I’m about to leave this place and I’m sad — but this time not because of the past, but because I’ll miss the present! This place is great and its past is its past.
I will post concluding thoughts from America, as promised.
Czescz!
I just got back from
the “New” Cemetery in the Kazimierz district of Krakow. (New
meaning newer than the “old” cemetery.) It was huge, and
completely filled with Jewish tombstones. Some were old, a few
were new. Some were in good shape, others were weathered or
knocked over. Some were glued together. Some had been moved
during the war and now are part of a mosaic-like “memory wall.”
It’s sad many times over: these
stones represent loved ones lost; they represent a community that was
erased; and perhaps worst of all is my feeling that for many of the
stones, no one will ever know who this person was or anything about
them, because the families of those people – the ones who would have
remembered who they were – are lost too.
Of all the places dealing with the
Jewish people and/or our attempted eradication that I’ve seen so far,
this one made me the saddest. I don’t know if it’s an
accumulation of all the things I’ve seen, or the uniqueness of this
place.
It hurts to say this, because I believe in focusing on Jewish life and culture,
as opposed to the Holocaust, pogroms, or a sense of victimization – but
being here is starting to feel like walking through one big graveyard, full of ghosts and
despair.
UPDATE: I realize, of course, that to say that is misguided,
myopic and generally unfair to the Jews and Poles living here today as
well as Jewish and Polish history here. It’s just how I felt at
that moment.
Okay,
I just wrote all my thoughts about Notte Bianca in Rome and those lame
Italians, but meanwhile, my head is swimming with thoughts about
Judaism, my Jewish grandparents who were both born in Poland, the
atrocities of the concentration camps and the Jewish ghettos and mass
murders in small town all over Poland, and the Jews still living here
today, the American or Israeli Jewish tourists who’s ancestors were
from Poland just like mine, and the number of small towns in Poland
once filled with Jews and now without a single trace, like my
grandfather’s town: Mogenlica.
Krakow
is a Jewish tourist destination. It’s weird. We’ve made comparisons to
Native Americans in some ways, but that doesn’t always hold up, of
course. Still, though, here in Krakow, they sell little wooden Jewish
figures. They are about 6 inches tall, black, and they are bearded
Jewish men wearing the tallis and kippah. I like to joke about
getting one and bringing it home to put on my mantle. And if I did,
that wouldn’t be so bad, but really it’s just not my style. But
when you do think about the native Americans, well, first let me tell
you my favorite line from one of those Addams Family
movies. Christina Ricci plays Wednesday and she’s at summer
camp and she’s supposed to do a nice little Thanksgiving play and
instead of being the sweet and cute silent little Indian girl, she says
on stage some line like, “I was once part of a flourishing culturally
rich society but my people were slaughtered and now those of us who are
left sell beads on the side of the highway….”
And
if you really want to get further into Sara history, and cycles of
cultural ignorance, I’ll tell you another sad memory of mine. I was
into beading for awhile and one stitch is called “peyote stitch.” I was
just getting into it and was excited about it. Well at the Madison,
Wisconsin airport, there was a little store with Native American goods.
There was a peyote stitch beaded necklace just like the kind I had been
working on. So, like a beginning photographer to a professional, or a
newbie beader to the master, I asked about it. “What do you call that
stitch? Peyote stitch? I’m making something like that”….The woman was
disgusted, it was clear, and really, I don’t blame her. I forgive
myself because I was only 18 or 19, but that’s a little dense. It was
innocent enough. I understood the plight of the native Americans. But
still, I had taken a fragment of that woman’s culture and played with
it without even realizing it. I’m sure there are parallels here.
In a flea market, we saw a menorah, a silver pointer you use to read
from the Torah, and some silver Havdalah spice boxes. That just fits
right into the Jewish tourism here.
There
are Jewish museums, there are Jewish synagogues, and people go to
Auschwitz. I saw a girl at Auschwitz stand in front of the entrance
building at Birkenau and her friend snapped a photo. One where the
girl’s face was in the front and the building in the back. To us, that
is simply bizarre. Not only the picture, of course. Jack and I
took tons of those in Krakow yesterday. I’m standing there and cool old
buildings are in the background. But to do it at Birkenau?
Well,
listen. I’m going to close this up for now, but there is a lot to
think about. I’ve always thought of the Holocaust and old
synagogues and Jewish history in Poland as this vague, distant, foggy
area far away. It’s clear now. I’ve gotten to the bottom of it.
And it’s not doting on the past and it’s not victimizing myself and
Jews, it’s just exploring the history, seeing the history, and seeing
the present. Things are different now. Jews aren’t in Poland (not
many). They’re in Israel, the U.S., and all over. I have some serious
problems with Israel, that’s another long story. But now, I have a much
clearer understanding of my grandparents’ life, and their story.
I have clearer pictures of the unspeakable suffering of the Jewish in
the camps, but I’ve learned a lot more about how bad it was in the
ghettos, like the ghetto in Warsaw. And I’ve met Jews living here
now. And Jack and I found the old Jewish cemetery in Mogielnica, my
grandfather’s town, and it’s an overgrown forest. A young forest.
Probably 60 years old. And then we did find some sort of memorial,
probably put in recently marking where a rabbi was buried. That’s the
only trace of any of those Jewish people in the whole town. Oh wait!
Except that we went to the town’s city hall and a lady there pulled out
the book where all the births were recorded. She had a different book
for the Jews. In that book, in Russian, all the births were recorded
from 1889-1915. So we’re going to call with a Polish friend (now that
we have our grandfather’s birth year and name correctly) and see if
he’s written there. Anyhow, the point is that things are immensely
clearer now. Like in Spanish you say, why’d you go to Poland? To
“conocerlo.” To know it. There are still a million thoughts and
confusions and questions, but I feel like I know it, I know the past
and the present. I recommend coming to Poland.
And really, the people have mostly been so so nice.
P.S. My grandfather came to the U.S., to Kansas City, in 1921 at age 17. My grandmother came around then also, at age 11.
Towards the end of the Rome trip, my dad was asking us what the best moment was on the trip so far. Without a second of hesitation I told everyone it was that moment on the top of the Spanish steps. I said I want to learn to make films just so I can recreate it. It was surreal, and really kind of beautiful, but at the same time really scary. We had been down there earlier and felt the beginnings of a horrible crush. When I was in school, I was in a crush at a football game. That was the University of Wisconsin-Madison. There, I was on the outskirts of it and only experienced a moment of terrifying lack of movement, where I was wholly out of control and could only keep my arms to my side, not move them at all while the crowed moved me forward and back. At that game, a girl was left in a coma and I believe she died later. It was a pretty famous event, and it was the only football game I ever went to, just coincidentally. What happened was the University had decided the students weren’t going to be allowed to rush the field like they used to after every single winning game. So they blocked off the field, but the entire student section rushed to the field, and that tragedy unfolded. There were security men at each blocked off section at the bottom, and the one in front of me and my crowd of people saw what was happening and just let the crowd tear down the little barricade. The other security people didn’t figure that out, which is always what I think of when I think of that girl.
Anyways, back to Rome.
Such tension! That was why it was so incredible. And like I was saying, I think it’s because we had been down there and we were the only ones around us who understood that the people were probably creating a crowd crush. But to see this woman balanced on this man’s head, and such a mass of people, and people clearing a space in front of the ambulance, and the ambulance siren whaling — intense.
The only issue, though, is that could have been a police van instead of an ambulance. I thought it looked like a dark grey van, and later I saw white ambulances. Plus, the dark grey police vans were all over, and written on them was something about “mobile police station.” So anyhow, the sight we saw could have been a police van.
And now back to Piazza Venezia. The friendly Italians I picked out to talk to were an easy guess. Two of the three guys had long hair, and the other one had a beard. The girl wore Birkenstocks and baggy clothes. But, much more importantly, one of the guys wore a “Rage against the machine” t-shirt, a telltale anti-Bush these-kids-are-on-the-same- page as me sign. So, to add to Jack’s post, I have to say that the girl of this group of four told me some more at the end. The group protesting were futher left than any of the other Italian protest groups. They demanded they be able to march en masse from the piazza venezia to another area, where a sit-in was already going on while we all talked. Anyhow, this group sort of said, and always says, well it’s our streets and even if we don’t get a permit, we want to march. Finally, the police let them march in groups. That was what we were watching. One of the many smaller groups of these protestors marching. I think it’s a shame they weren’t allowed to march, but then again: it’s notte Bianca. It’s like a group in Kansas City demanding they march right through the middle of Westport (which is now closed off and open containers are allowed within the Westport neighborhood) at night when people are partying. My point is that it was a show from the protestors, as well. But back to being flabbergasted: the amount of riot police and the 11 or so police vans who completely totally surrounded the piazza, were immense compared to these 30 protestors. But at the same time, the atmosphere was so calm. I didn’t want to stand in front of the riot police, but standing next to them talking to the Italians, I wasn’t worried at all. And I even walked in front of one of the lines of police (not the ones playing the marching game with the protestors, this is far away from them) and took a picture.
And another note on those nice Italian lefties. I walked up to the rage against the machine t shirt guy and asked about the mass show of force. All four of their faces lit up, eyes wide, big smile, and the r.a.t.m. t shirt guy held out his hand to shake and sort of congratulate me and he said, “we were all just sitting here wondering if the tourists see this and think that it’s weird.” It wasn’t that he was surprised we were left-leaning Americans, it was that I had walked up to them in the middle of their conversation about tourists like myself, and in so doing, answered the question they were discussing. It was one of those nice moments, for sure. And I say that about the left-leaning Americans because 2 years ago I had a conversation with a Dutch guy in a bar in Amsterdam, who was just astounded that I thought the way I thought, that I even existed. I shared all of his views about my government. Hello! There are many sides to the story in our country! The Italian kids seemed to know this already. And wait: r.a.t.m. is an American group.
But still: have no fear: the Italians CAN’T STAND AMERICANS. No doubt about it. I’m glad to be gone from Rome, I really am. I was sick of their bitchy attitude. Sure, we met quite a few nice ones, but god forbid you want to ask a question in a store, or buy a glass of American champagne (Coke). The bottom line is, Italians can’t stand us and I was sick of them, Romans I should say, though, since I never left Rome. Oh! I should tell about the taxi driver who tried to rob me. Later.. I will tell you that I got to see my friend Heidi who is Norwegian and she confirmed this note about Italians. She said they don’t like Germans nor Americans. She said they were jerks to her until she spoke, and they would actually say, “oh, you’re okay. I thought you were American!” (Or German) And now that we’re in Poland, well, Germans are much much more disliked than Americans. That’s a nice change. We’re not the bad guys here.
Later that night, we
went out with Dad and Marie. The four of us walked to the Spanish
Steps where there were throngs of people. Cirque du Soleil had
set up a stage ON the steps and was about to start when we got
there! Unfortunately, about 30,000 people had arrived before us
and there was no way we could see the show. In fact, when it
started, we were caught in a scary crush as people began moving en
masse towards the stage.
So we went up via the back way to the top of the
steps to see if we could watch. Sara and I waited until someone
left, and then we had a spot along the balcony looking out towards the
stage from behind. We had a mostly obscured view of the show.
But then a different drama began to unfold.
As I said before, at least 30,000 people were crowded into this piazza
to watch Cirque du Soleil. From the top of the steps, we could see all
the way down a popular shopping street that goes from the piazza
to Via Del Corso — probably half a mile. The entire length of the street
was full of people. Just the view of all those people was
breathtaking.
The act onstage was a stable of
C.d.S.: two people using incredible strength, balance, and
coordination to put themselves in seemingly gravity-defying
poses. The performers were in the middle of one of their most
striking and most beautiful poses: the man standing with his back
to the audience, bent slightly forward — and the woman upside down,
five feet in the air, perfectly vertical, with only the back of her
neck and shoulders touching the back of his neck and shoulders.
While the performers were getting
into this position, a process that takes about 5 minutes of careful
coordinated movement, an ambulance began to make its way from Via Del
Corso up to the Piazza. Its siren was really loud, drowning out
the amplified music of the show. We had a straight-on view of this long sea of people
parting as the ambulance came up the street, all while the performers did this
complicated move. The ambulance got all the way up into the Plaza
and then stopped.
Unfortunately, at that point we had to leave, but it looked like the ambulance was going to stay there for a while.
By the way, the performers finished
that move without a hitch. I don’t think they were phased in the least.
I should have posted this a week ago, but I’m just now getting around to writing about it.
Every year in Rome (at least, for the last 2 years), the city puts
together an event called “Notte Bianca,” or “White Night.” The French started it with Paris in 2002. It’s
pretty simple: they close the city center to all traffic except
taxis, all the stores stay open until 3:00 am, and all the museums are
open until 6:00 am. There are also dozens upon dozens of concerts
and events going on all over the city.
We just happened to be in town for the 2004 edition, which was last Saturday night.
By 6:00 pm there was clearly
something in the air. Even though it was Saturday, the streets
were not clearing out at all and the stores were staying open. It
was like a solar eclipse… something strange going on. By 8:30 the
sidewalks were choked with pedestrians. Because our hotel was on
the edge of the city center, all the foot traffic was going one
way: towards downtown. Sara and I decided to walk around a
bit while Dad and Marie rested, so we jumped into the river of humanity
and started to walk.
Soon we wandered into Piazza Venezia,
a historic square right in the middle of Rome. You might call it
the political heart of Rome, or one of the political centers at
least. This is because it contains this gi-normous marble
monument called the “Altare Della Patria,”
or “Altar of the
Fatherland.” As you might guess from the name, this 19th Century
tribute to King Vittorio Emmanuele II who unified Italy, is considered
by most Romans to be a jingoistic, nationalistic eyesore. Amidst
all the monuments all around the city, which are dwarfed by this
monstrosity, it’s totally out of place, and to top it all off they had
to destroy several ancient and medieval sites to build it. And as
if it weren’t rah-rah enough, while we were in town there was also a
huge Italian flag across the monument that had half fallen down.
The flag was apparently displayed in response to an occupation of the
Altare in March 2003 perpetrated by Greenpeace activists in which they
hung a banner showing Berlusconi with a U.S. soldier’s helmet on.
Cattycornered from this is the
Palazzo Venezia. From a balcony of this palace,
You may think I’ve
been having nothing but fun and this is just like the most perfect trip
ever or something. Well it has certainly been a journey I will
never forget, and overall an overwhelmingly positive experience.
However, you should know there have been a few mishaps. I hope I
haven’t been posting too many lists lately, because here’s another one
that those of you who are into schadenfreude will particularly
enjoy. These are the major mishaps I have had on this trip, in
order of severity.
1. Before I left, I lost my passport. Trip delayed by one day. Set me back some money.
2. Had a lingering cold that finally ended up ruining about one day as I slept it off. I’m fine now though.
3. After a trip to the Coliseum (where Sara got separated from us
amidst a truly stunning crowd of tourists) and an hour and a half at
the Roman Forum, four independent thinkers in a taxi together trying to
figure out what to do next. You do the math.
4. In Bavaria, I had too much beer too fast. Two liter-sized
mugs’ worth in about an hour. Again, you can do the math.
5. Peter the Austrian, the talkative fellow that I mentioned before who
was my bunkmate on the sleeper car from Vienna to Rome, snored like a
chainsaw and when he took his shoes off the odor filled the room.
And the top bunk was hot. Needless to say, I didn’t sleep much.
6. We hired a car to take us to Mogielnica (where our grandfather was
born) on the way to Warsaw. The whole trip was supposed to take
four hours or less, not including the time spent stopped in
Mogielnica. By the time we got to Warsaw, we had already been in
that uncomfortable van for 5 hours. So we rushed through our
visit. This turned a what would have been sad experience into a
something of a bitter one, considering that I had dreamed of visiting
it since childhood. However, this ranks sixth on the list of
mishaps because we were able to go back the next day.
Gonzo websurfing is when you find a wifi network that someone has set up, and use it to surf the web without even knowing whose network it is. Like right now, for example! “ArNoLd,” who ever you are, thank you.
I have never heard the term “gonzo” used in this way before, but I was inspired by its use to describe Hunter S. Thompson’s style of underground journalism.
UPDATE: Upon reflection, I think “guerilla internet” or “guerilla surfing” is more accurate. I don’t like the war connotation, but “gonzo” connotes being rushed or unedited, which has little or nothing to do with using a random wifi network.
UPDATE 2: Jill notes that there is already another war-based metaphor in use for this practice: “war driving,” although some say that this only refers to finding and logging free wifi access points.
We have been in Poland
since Monday and it is mixed. Krakow is unbelievably charming, so
much so that I am very pleasantly surprised even though I had already
heard how great it is here. But it is also very sad. This
place had 70,000 Jews in 1939 and only a few dozen now. In fact,
there are now only a couple thousand Jews in the whole country.
My Bubbie (grandmother) hated this place and was never interested in
returning. And of course Auschwitz, which we visited today, is only an hour away.
Krakow is a beautiful city that’s
over a thousand years old. It is hard to explain how picturesque
and quaint it is. There’s a town square with a market hall in the
middle and the obligatory huge, breathtakingly ornate cathedral.
Cobblestones, the clippity-clop of horse-drawn carriages (for tourists,
but still…), the crooked streets, a castle – it’s like a fairy tale
town. It’s also small and easy to get around in. And it’s
pretty cheap.
And the people are really nice!
If you are ever in Krakow, I suggest you make sure and stay at the
Hotel Sienacki. Charming rooms, excellent restaurant, and
fantastic staff. (And high-speed internet access in each room!)
But as I said, it’s also a terribly sad place. There is an entire neighborhood called Kazimierz just
outside of the old town that used to be the Jewish neighborhood.
There are like six or seven synagogues in a 3-block radius, one of
which is the oldest standing Jewish structure in Poland.
Only one of these is functioning, the tiny 500-year-old Remuh synagogue
(not the oldest one though).
Last night we went to a Jewish
restaurant in this district, which in recent years has become the
biggest Jewish tourist destination outside Israel. (Bigger even
than Zabar’s or Katz’s!) The place felt like something
manufactured especially for tourists – and I’m pretty sure, not by
Jewish folk. For example, they had matzo in the basket with the
bread that they brought to the table. (I never thought matzo
could be blander than what we get back in the states, but I was
wrong.) And when the klezmer band started up, the proprietress
fired up a menorah. What?
None of this was offensive to me — it just wasn’t authentic, and it underscored how few Jews remain in Poland.
The “Jewish music” band was also a
mixed bag. They were Poles, not Jews. The singer was an
opera singer, and he sang “Hava Negila” and other chestnuts standing
rigid in a deep bass voice. No soul, man. None.
Again, this wasn’t offensive to me in the least – but it felt weird and
sad to have my people’s music fed back to me by another nationality
because all of my own people, who should have been playing that music,
had been murdered.
But you know, the violinist was
great, and played with real joy. Overall, the music wasn’t
bad. It turns out there are many klezmer bands in Krakow, all of
them Polish. These aren’t all for tourists. There is some
appreciation for Jewish culture in this place at this time. In
the face of all this sadness, that’s something.
All of this is complicated by our visit today to
Auschwitz. It’s difficult to describe. Massive.
Grotesque. I’m sure it hasn’t hit me yet, actually. At this
point, the best description I can come up with is that it was
horrifying to the point of incomprehensibility. There’s
a lot to say about this, and fascism, and Germany, and anti-Semitism.
I hope to post about these things within the next few days.
Two women in very
fashionable business dress on a motor scooter. The one not
driving was talking to the other one at a stop light and gesticulating
with her hands, even though the other one (in front) couldn’t even see
her.
Every single person on a motor
scooter or motorcycle wears a helmet without exception, but no taxi
driver ever wears his or her seat belt. I’m sure the helmets are because of a law.
The taxi dispatchers called out the
numbers and locations in a way that took the normal inflection of
Italian speech – often lampooned in the U.S., think “we’re-a going-a
to-a the store-a” – and exaggerated it just a little bit, making a
beautiful, entrancing, rhythmic, sing-song chant. It was so great
that Sara and I actually recorded it.
Fashion. The stereotypes are
true, Romans are really into dressing fashionably. It was
amazing. High heels, cleavage, low-low-I MEAN LOW-rise
jeans. And the Italian women wear this eye makeup that accentuates
their already beautiful, dark eyes. Smoldering. Oh yeah,
and there were plenty of extremely well-dressed men but who cares about
them.
Romans standing at the caf