Entries Tagged as 'Big Ideas'
March 16th, 2008 · Comments Off on Lhasa down the middle
“Whether intentionally or unintentionally, some kind of cultural genocide is taking place,” said the Dalai Lama, the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader. He was referring to China’s policy of encouraging the ethnic Han majority to migrate to Tibet, restrictions on Buddhist temples and re-education programs for monks. — via NPR
Just as there was an East Berlin and a West Berlin, visitors to Lhasa will find the Old Town surrounding the Potala Palace and what the locals call “Chinatown” a smooth slick strip of wide boulevards shopping malls, brand name hotels and cheap souvenirs made not by hand but by machine in sweatshops far away from Tibet.
There is a tension between the two cultures that becomes apparent to anyone reaching for their first gasp of thin air in the Autonomous Region. And it worries me that we in the West ignore the Tibet-China problem because Tibet has been stereotyped as a “celebrity cause” with the celebrity devotion ringing a bit hollow at time. I also suspect the Dali Lama has a sort of new-agey patina to those who don’t really get how the politics, culture and religion of the Tibetan people are so intertwined and the Chinese government’s sincere belief that Tibet is part of China and there is no room in China for anything that is not Chinese. This isn’t particularly the fault of the government, but rather a cultural concept that China belongs to the Chinese, specifically the Han Chinese. In the west and especially in the United States with its “melting pot” traditions, don’t really understand why cultures can’t exist side by side elesewhere in the world.
Tags: Big Ideas · Tibet
March 14th, 2008 · Comments Off on There are no pictures
I am thinking about Tibet today. I spent part of my summer there, learning about the people and the culture and experimenting with different remedies for altitude sickness. Even in the oldest parts of town, there was internet access, cell phone access and cable TV. Apparently that is gone now. There are no pictures. I worry that the violence may give the Chinese all the justification they need to completely overrun and revoke anything autonomous in what still the Tibet Autonomous Region.
In Tibet, tourists are advised not to mention the Dali Lama. Tourists are advised to go as far as to rip pages out of their Western guidebooks that mention anything about Tibet’s history with the Chinese. Most importantly, tourists are told never to talk with locals about politics or religion. To do so, the guidebooks say, is to put the lives of your guests in danger.
Last summer, the lines were long to enter Potala Palace in the center of Lhasa. We made small talk with our guide, but finally we ran out of things to say. Then he looked up at the palace and shook his head. “Look what they have done to this most holy place. ” He spoke softly, but still loud enough for us to hear. We all looked at each other and we didn’t know if we should respond or even if he wanted us to respond. We got nervous.
To an American or Western reader, this may sound silly or melodramatic, but it’s not. Back in Beijing, we studied Chinese law, with professors who openly questioned their country’s legal system and ticked off on their fingers the many legal loopholes around the “one child per family rule.” But Tibet is different. There is a tension between the Tibetan people and the Han Chinese that even a camera toting tourist can feel.
“They have taken this most holy place and they have desecrated it,” he said, I think to himself. “The army has made offices here. It is not a place for an army.”
During our time in Tibet, we learned that our guide had originally wanted to be a monk. He had gone to India to study with the Dali Lama, but clearly something happened and he was now a tour guide. I thought perhaps he had to leave the monetary to support his family. He never spoke of them. We never asked. We spoke in code a lot of the time. We asked him to show us “authentic” Tibetan shops where we could buy “authentic” Tibetan souvenirs. The guidebooks advise tourists that the best way to help the Tibetan people is to patronize their shops and restaurants. Walking through the old square, the untrained eye can’t tell the difference between the locally run and the Chinese knockoff shops. We did travel to what our guide called “Chinatown,” the ultra modern section of the city with shopping malls, Western style hotels and wide paved boulevards. In this part of town, close your eyes and you could be anywhere in the world.
We saw monks everywhere, although we were told that the Chinese government has placed a legal limit on how many Tibetans may enter the monestaries. Our guide led us through sparsely populated prayer and study halls telling us that once, long ago, these rooms had been packed with students. I don’t think he was bitter, I think he was sad. Just very very sad.
the new york times puts out the call for pictures here
Tags: Big Ideas · Tibet
January 15th, 2007 · Comments Off on It [could be] the End of the [Web] World as we Know It
If someone like Jonathan Zittrain says the sky is falling, it could be a distinct possibility. Zittrain who teaches at Oxford and is co-founder of the Berkman Center did a short interview with Wired, he says he sees an Internet filled with so much dangerous spyware, badware and malicious spam that “smart users will be driven to dumber appliances like Blackberries, iPods and X-boxes.
“ My worry is that users will drift into gated communities defined by their hardware or their network,” he tells Wired. They’ll switch to information appliances that are great at what they do [email, music, games] because they’re so tightly controlled by their makers.”
Zittrain says it won’t take much to drive users into gated communites tightly managed by Apple, Microsoft or another proprietary maker. All it would take, he says is one more worldwide virus that knocks out corporate internets and erases hard drives. Wired asks him if the sky is really falling. He says yes. But he doesn’t say it to shock, it’s a matter of fact statement regarding where we are headed. And just to mix it up a bit, he says the shift may be so subtle, we may not even realize what’s happening.
[By the time] it falls,” he says, “It may seem perfectly normal. It’s entirely possible that the past 25 years will seem like an extended version of the infatuation we once had with CB radio, when we thought that it was the great new power to the people. ”
While waiting for the new book, check out “The Generative Internet” , which caused quite a commotion when it was published last summer.
Tags: Big Ideas · reading list
