Many members of the personal injury bar argue that you have to be
a tort-reformin’, insurer-lovin’, consumer-hatin,’ ethics whore — or
a dupe of the above — to assert that contigency fees should relate
to the risk being taken by the lawyer in a particular case. I don’t
know if the tort lawyers really believe their own propaganda, but
they do profess this belief, while reminding the world that they “earn”
their above-hourly-fee premimum precisely because they are taking
the huge risk of working hard, and fronting litigation expenses, without
being compensated at all, or enough.
The main components of the risk are, of course, how
likely the client is to succeed with the claim, how much
is likely to be awarded and collected, and how much work
and resources the law firm is likely to put into the case. The
risk is lower, and the fee should therefore be lower, when
the case is likely to be a winner with a big jackpot, and when
relatively fewer hours and dollars will be expended to win.
“slicingThePieF”
When legal ethics experts espouse the link between the reasonable-
ness of a contingency fee and the perceived risk at the time the fee
arrangement is being entered, they are called captives of evil forces or
simply insensitive simpletons who will destroy the American justice
system and deprive the injured Little Guy of competent legal counsel
(see, for example, this Jan. 2004 article from the Miami Herald, and this
press release by Public Citizen, for sample p/i rhetoric).
The p/i bar points to the ubiquitous use of what appears to be — but
they no longer acknowldge to be — a standard percentage rate in most
jurisdictions, and the lack of disciplinary action against such fees. That
is supposed to settle the debate.
Well, before I give up, I thought I would point out again just who — besides
people like Lester Brickman, Derek Bok, Howard Phillips, and myself, plus
lots of state and federal judges — is on record saying that risk is central
in evaluating the reasonableness of a contingency fee.
In case you have a short attention span or are in a hurry, I’ll start with my
Big Gun: The American Trial Lawyers Association. . . . .
. . . . please click to read the rest of this post,
which is part II of a four-part series, that includes:
Part I: contingency fees: market failure April 3, 2006
Part III: contingency fees: do “standard” fees still exist? April 5, 2006
Part IV: contingency fees: ethical duties April 7, 2006
April 3, 2006
contingency fees: risk matters
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