{"id":1118,"date":"2009-01-07T00:02:56","date_gmt":"2009-01-07T07:02:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/?p=1118"},"modified":"2009-01-07T00:17:56","modified_gmt":"2009-01-07T07:17:56","slug":"notes-housing-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/2009\/01\/07\/notes-housing-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes: Housing 2.0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m finally finishing the article that was due a few days ago &#8211; hate being this late. Prompted by what I came across in several articles recently, it&#8217;s about housing for people who are homeless. Except I&#8217;m looking at this as a &#8220;2.0&#8221; issue (yes, I know we all have two-dot-oh coming out our ears, or are hearing it as &#8220;two-dot-uh-oh,&#8221; but&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/crosscut.com\/2008\/12\/25\/social-services\/18728\">Vancouver architect wants<\/a> to use companies like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.britco.com\/\">Britco<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shelterindustries.com\/\">Shelter Industries<\/a> to churn out the kind of modular housing they usually build for workers up in the Alberta <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/wired\/archive\/12.07\/oil.html\">tar<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tarsandswatch.org\/\">sands<\/a> (which are also in recession, hence the demand for worker housing has receded, hence Britco and Shelter Industries could instead crank out housing for the homeless).<\/p>\n<p>The crux of his idea hinges on speed: it currently takes months if not years to get a social housing project off the ground and into the ground, built. Part of the hang-up has to do with the red tape around permanent housing: try to build anything permanent around here, and you&#8217;re tied up at city hall forever.<\/p>\n<p>Modular housing, however, is <em>temporary<\/em> &#8211; the word is in italics, because of course you can apply to renew the temporary permit every 12 months, rinse and repeat as needed.<\/p>\n<p>Point is: modular housing could go up really quickly and actually provide help immediately. It&#8217;s not rocket science.<\/p>\n<p>While I was reading about the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canada.com\/vancouversun\/news\/westcoastnews\/story.html?id=5cdd5acd-75e9-4610-83eb-33f578088120\">many<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scrapbookscrapbook.com\/DAC-ART\/modular-kit-houses.html\">variations<\/a> of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.moma.org\/exhibitions\/exhibitions.php?id=5476\">modular<\/a> and mobile and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chriskeam.com\/blog\/2008\/11\/making-most-of-micro-homes.html\">microhousing<\/a>, I was also thinking about Mark Surman&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/commonspace.wordpress.com\/2008\/11\/27\/city-thinks-like-the-web\/\">A city that thinks like the web<\/a>, and about other ways in which that two-dot-oh thing has changed engagement, turning people from passive consumers into producers (naturally, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/index.php\/talks\/larry_lessig_says_the_law_is_strangling_creativity.html\">Larry Lessig&#8217;s TED talk<\/a> came to mind &#8211; if you haven&#8217;t seen this, WATCH IT NOW, it&#8217;s great).<\/p>\n<p>So then I wondered about <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learned_helplessness\">learned helplessness<\/a>, and how we prevent people who are homeless from housing themselves &#8211; we make them wait for government action, and we forbid them from constructing their own shelter (largely because they can&#8217;t meet the permitting and code requirements). This is kind of the opposite of the two-dot-oh thing that has done so much to revolutionize the way we interact with intangibles. Houses, however, are still mired in &#8230;well, in real estate, right? What if houses were tools, instead, the way blogging software is a tool for publishing, or slideshare is a tool for content sharing, or &#8230;(fill in the gap with your favorite tool).<\/p>\n<p>Or consider people like Keith Dewey of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zigloo.ca\/index\">Zigloo<\/a>, right here in Victoria, who went past the notion of a traditional house and built his own out of cargo shipping containers in Victoria&#8217;s Fernwood neighborhood. Repurposing cargo containers in turn got me thinking about all the other innovators out there. If the change from &#8220;houses 1.0&#8221; to &#8220;houses 2.0&#8221; is going to happen, it&#8217;ll happen first on the edges, whether with creative innovative individuals, or marginalized groups (people who are homeless). Early adopters for &#8220;houses 2.0&#8221; are going to be artists and dreamers, or people who can&#8217;t afford traditional housing, but who really don&#8217;t want to stay mired in learned helplessness, either.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the creatives aren&#8217;t inventing the wheel here. There are historical precedents (there are always historical precedents), but the grooviest, most far-out one was probably <strong>Archigram<\/strong> (google it, or see the recent BBC audio slideshow <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/today\/hi\/today\/newsid_7798000\/7798086.stm\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Archigram was ahead of its time, otherwise it would have had the web and mobile technologies, but it didn&#8217;t. Archigram proposed ideas like the &#8220;DIY Plug-in City,&#8221; or villages contained in hovercraft, which would descend on &#8220;action points&#8221; at certain destinations. As I write in my article, the need for that kind of mobility where the place moves to different locations) doesn&#8217;t exist anymore as prerequisite for change or a dynamic, active culture: the internet brings &#8220;action points&#8221; to you, and we don&#8217;t need to move villages (or dream of doing so). But Archigram&#8217;s underlying purpose in conceiving of a mutable moveable architecture? Now that&#8217;s something that overlaps to a couple of degrees with temporary housing, which in turn overlaps a couple of degrees with unlearning learned helplessness, which in turn overlaps a couple of degrees with mashup culture, which overlaps a couple of degrees with the mobile city, which overlaps a couple of degrees with &#8230;a DIY plug-in city.<\/p>\n<p>I have no idea what &#8220;houses 2.0&#8221; will actually be &#8211; I&#8217;ll leave predicting the future to others. But somehow I can&#8217;t imagine that we don&#8217;t have some version of it heading our way.<\/p>\n<p>(For some thoughts from <em>high end<\/em> architecture &#8211; i.e., not necessarily the &#8220;houses 2.0&#8221; aspect &#8211; on the impermanence of architecture, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/magazine\/131\/journey-to-the-west.html\">Asian Designers Are Schooling America<\/a>. Changes are coming from all angles.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m finally finishing the article that was due a few days ago &#8211; hate being this late. Prompted by what I came across in several articles recently, it&#8217;s about housing for people who are homeless. Except I&#8217;m looking at this as a &#8220;2.0&#8221; issue (yes, I know we all have two-dot-oh coming out our ears, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":311,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[64778,4088,64775],"class_list":["post-1118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes","tag-affordable_housing","tag-houses_20","tag-housing"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/311"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/yulelog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}