{"id":125,"date":"2012-11-04T00:25:45","date_gmt":"2012-11-04T00:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/?p=125"},"modified":"2014-03-14T03:07:12","modified_gmt":"2014-03-14T07:07:12","slug":"the-rule-of-three-surviving-and-thriving-in-competitive-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/2012\/11\/04\/the-rule-of-three-surviving-and-thriving-in-competitive-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rule of Three &#8211; Surviving and Thriving in Competitive Markets"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>&#8220;On average, customers consider at most three choices before making a purchase.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Rule-Three-Surviving-Competitive\/dp\/B0064XO4GS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Rule of Three\" src=\"http:\/\/www.liberatemedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/digital-wars-apple-microsoft-google-logos.jpg\" alt=\"Surviving and Thriving in Competitive Markets\" width=\"300\" height=\"413\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Strategies from Jagdish Sheth&#8217;s and Rajendra Sisodia&#8217;s book The Rule of Three &#8211; <a title=\"Rule of Three\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Rule-Three-Surviving-Competitive\/dp\/B0064XO4GS\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Surviving and Thriving in Competitive Markets<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Strategies for #1 Companies (Strategies for Generalists):<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Be a &#8220;fast follower&#8221; in innovation<\/li>\n<li>Push for the adoption of industry-wide standards<\/li>\n<li>Develop world-class marketing and advertising through single or dual global brand positioning<\/li>\n<li>Use multiple distribution channels<\/li>\n<li>Emphasize how both low costs and product differentiation, and focus on volume over margin<\/li>\n<li>Grow the market<\/li>\n<li>Avoid dogmatic thinking.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strategies for #2 Companies (Strategies for Generalists):<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Innovate and differentiate<\/li>\n<li>Concentrate on resources for best opportunities<\/li>\n<li>Use guerrilla marketing<\/li>\n<li>Take calculated risks<\/li>\n<li>Promote vertical partnerships<\/li>\n<li>Seek out horizontal partnerships<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Eight Strategies for Specialists:<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Maintain exclusivity and product\/market share<\/li>\n<li>Keep the specialty pure, but create subspecialties as needed<\/li>\n<li>Practice target marketing and avoid segment creep<\/li>\n<li>Offer sales expertise, great personal service, and superior experiences<\/li>\n<li>Shun fixed costs<\/li>\n<li>Create entry barriers<\/li>\n<li>Avoid the regional specialist&#8217;s path<\/li>\n<li>Control growth<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strategies for Ditch Dwellers (From Ditch to Niche)<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Tailor unique solutions to vertical markets<\/li>\n<li>Simplify and reduce product lines (Think Apple, late 1990&#8217;s)<\/li>\n<li>Centralize organizational structure and pare down distribution channels<\/li>\n<li>Become a specialist in a geography where you have a strong brand equity and a position of strength<\/li>\n<li>Leverage brand name and distribution channels<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rules of Engagement in Global Markets<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>Shore up the domestic market first<\/li>\n<li>Have the right attack strategy<\/li>\n<li>Counterattack in the attacker&#8217;s home market<\/li>\n<li>Time the entry right<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t go into foreign markets alone<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;On average, customers consider at most three choices before making a purchase.&#8221; Strategies from Jagdish Sheth&#8217;s and Rajendra Sisodia&#8217;s book The Rule of Three &#8211; Surviving and Thriving in Competitive Markets. Strategies for #1 Companies (Strategies for Generalists): Be a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/2012\/11\/04\/the-rule-of-three-surviving-and-thriving-in-competitive-markets\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4699,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4699"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/willbanks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}