{"id":1960,"date":"2015-03-21T17:30:04","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T22:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/?p=1960"},"modified":"2015-03-23T23:07:20","modified_gmt":"2015-03-24T04:07:20","slug":"hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/","title":{"rendered":"Hazrat &#8216;Al\u012b in Nusrat&#8217;s Qawwals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1965\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/alisquare\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?fit=400%2C401&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,401\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"alisquare\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?fit=400%2C401&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1965\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?resize=400%2C401\" alt=\"alisquare\" width=\"400\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?w=400&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alisquare.jpg?resize=299%2C300&amp;ssl=1 299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Many of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan&#8217;s greatest qawwal performances feature lyrics about &#8216;Ali ibn Abi Talib, probably originally deriving from the song, &#8220;Man Kuntu Mawla,&#8221; attributed to Amir Khusrow (d. 1325). Bulleh Shah (d. 1757) is said to have modified this song to create the popular qawwal &#8220;Mast Qalandar&#8221; in honor of the Sufi saint Lal Shahbaz Qalandar (d. 1274) whose tomb in Sindh (pictured below) attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Ali\u00a0plays an important role in virtually all Sufi orders as the first link in the initiatic chain from the\u00a0Prophet, and whether Sunni or Shi&#8217;a, Sufi poets around\u00a0the world have praised &#8216;Ali for his sanctity, knowledge, and spiritual perfection. Like the Prophet, &#8216;Ali remains a living presence in Sufism, especially in Qawwali music.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1961\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/tomb_lal_shahbaz_qalander_yboucp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,600\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?fit=584%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1961\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?resize=584%2C438\" alt=\"TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/TomB_LAL_SHAHBAZ_QALANDER_YBOUCP.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><b>Dam Mast Qalandar<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TAVDFbsTFkA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WpO0tE9IvcQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;start=127&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Partial Translation:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Intoxicated, intoxicated<br \/>\nUpon My breath and in my intoxication is the great Qalander.<br \/>\nMy worship and upon my breath is the name of Ali.<br \/>\nI am intoxicated with the beloved Qalander<br \/>\nI am intoxicated with Jhoole Laal who is intoxicated with Qalander<br \/>\nKeep repeating his name you follower of Ali<br \/>\nYou Ali !!! Keep saying his name.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UB4EuGvxDO0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wnnMLHdv9-w?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1964\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/alimuhammad\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg?fit=250%2C362&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"250,362\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"alimuhammad\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg?fit=250%2C362&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1964\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg?resize=250%2C362\" alt=\"alimuhammad\" width=\"250\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg?w=250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/alimuhammad.jpg?resize=207%2C300&amp;ssl=1 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Ali Maula Ali Dam Dam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hkjy1u0O6X0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Man Kunto Maula<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w_HmZF-tK3c?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Shah e Mardan \/ Haqq Ali Ali Ali Maula Ali Ali<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RIAaHIAH98k?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PIQDurgNiM8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lyrics and<em> Translation<\/em> of Haq Ali Ali\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ali imaam-e-manasto manam Ghulaam-e-Ali<br \/>\nhazaar jaan-e-giraamii fidaa-e-naam-e-Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>Ali is the master of all, I am the slave of Ali<br \/>\na thousand lives are to be sacrificed for Ali<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Haidariam qalandaram mastam<br \/>\nbandaa-e-Murtaza Ali hastam<br \/>\npeshvaa-e-tamaam virdaaram<br \/>\nke sage kuu-e-sher-e-yazdaanam<\/p>\n<p><em>I belong to the Lion of God<br \/>\nI am an intoxicated ecstatic wandering dervish<br \/>\nI am a slave of Ali the Chosen One<br \/>\nI am the leader of all the drunkards<br \/>\nAs I am a dog in the street of the Lion of God\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>kabhii diivaar hiltii hai, kabhii dar kaaNp jaataa hai<br \/>\nAli kaa naam sun kar ab bhii Khaibar kaaNp jaataa hai<\/p>\n<p><em>Sometimes the wall shakes, sometimes the door\u00a0trembles<br \/>\nupon hearing the name of Ali, the fort of Khaibar trembles even now.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(During the battle of Khaybar, Ali rooted out the heavy door of the fort and used it as his shield.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>shaah-e-mardaaN Ali<br \/>\nAli Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli Maula Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>King of the brave men, Ali<br \/>\nAli Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli, [my] master Ali.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>patthar pe alam deen ka gaaRaa jisne<br \/>\nlalkaar kar Marhab ko pichaaRaa jisne<\/p>\n<p><em>[One] who planted the flag of faith on the rocks<br \/>\n[One] who challenged Marhab and defeated him.<\/em>Haq<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ali Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli Maula Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>[The] truth!<br \/>\nAli Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli, [my] master Ali<\/em><\/p>\n<p>jap le jap le mere manvaa<br \/>\nyahii naam sacchaa hai pyaare<br \/>\nyahii naam tere sab dukh haare<br \/>\nisii naam kii barkat ne diye raaz-e-haqiiqat khol<\/p>\n<p><em>my heart! chant this<br \/>\n[as] this is the name that is true.<br \/>\nThis is the name that removes suffering<br \/>\n[and] the auspiciousness of this name opened the secrets of being.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>shaah-e-mardaaN Ali<br \/>\nla fataa illah Ali<br \/>\nsher-e-yazdaaN Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>King of the brave, Ali.<br \/>\nThere is no hero\u00a0except Ali<br \/>\n[and] the lion of God is Ali.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>tan par Ali, Ali ho zubaaN par Al Ali<br \/>\nmar jauuN to kafan par bhii likhna Ali Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>My body chants Ali, so does my tongue<br \/>\n[and] when I die, then write Ali on my shroud.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>baGhair hubb-e-Ali mudd\u2019aa nahiiN miltaa<br \/>\nibaadatoN kaa bhii hargiz silaa nahiiN miltaa<br \/>\nKhudaa ke bandoN suno Ghaur se Khudaa kii qasam<br \/>\njise Ali nahiiN milte use Khudaa nahiiN miltaa<\/p>\n<p><em>Without the love of Ali, desire is not fulfilled<br \/>\nnot even the prayers are answered.<br \/>\nO! slaves of God listen carefully, by God!<br \/>\nOne who does not realizes Ali does not realize God.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>basad talaash na ab kuch vus\u2019at-e-nazar se milaa<br \/>\nnishaan-e-manzil-e-maqsuud raahbar se milaa<br \/>\nAli mile to mile Khaana-e-Khudaa saa hameN<br \/>\nKhudaa ko dhuuNdha to vo bhi Ali ke ghar se milaa<\/p>\n<p><em>Don\u2019t search for anything now, match the eternal search<br \/>\nmatch the footprints of the desired destination with guide<br \/>\nto get Ali is like getting a house of God<br \/>\nsearching for God too, we found Him in Ali\u2019s house.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>diid Haider kii ibaadat, hai ye farmaan-e-nabii<br \/>\nhai Ali ruuh-e-nabii, jism-e-nabii, jaan-e-nabii<br \/>\ngul-e-tathiir Ali<br \/>\nhaq kii shamshiir Ali<br \/>\npiiroN ke piir Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>The sight of Ali in itself is prayer, so said the Prophet<br \/>\nAli is the soul, body and life of the Prophet<br \/>\nAli is the purified flower<br \/>\nAli is the sword of the truth<br \/>\nAli is the saint of the saints.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>dast-e-ilaa kyuuN na ho sher-e-Khudaa Ali<br \/>\nmaqsuud har ataa hai shah-e-laa-fataa Ali<br \/>\njis tarah ek zaat-e-Muhammad hai be-misaal<br \/>\npaidaa hu\u2019aa na hogaa ko\u2019ii duusraa Ali<br \/>\n\u201cBedam\u201d yahii to paaNch haiN maqsuud-e-qaaynaat<br \/>\nKhairunnisaa, Hasan, Hussain, Mustafaa, Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>At the door of God why not be like the Lion of God.<br \/>\nEvery intention has a reward, the King of the Victorious is Ali<br \/>\nLike the progeny of Muhammad is unique and unmatchable<br \/>\nThere is none born nor ever will be, like Ali<br \/>\nThese five are indeed the reason of creation;<br \/>\nthe best of women\u00a0(Fatima, the prophet\u2019s daughter), Hasan, Hussain (Ali\u2019s sons), Mustafa (Prophet Muhammad), Ali<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Haq<br \/>\nAli Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli Maula Ali<\/p>\n<p><em>[The] truth!<br \/>\nAli Ali Ali<br \/>\nAli, [my] master Ali<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1963\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/ali-in-squared-kufic-calligraphy-600x574\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?fit=600%2C574&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,574\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600&amp;#215;574\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?fit=584%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1963\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?resize=584%2C559\" alt=\"Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574\" width=\"584\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?resize=600%2C574&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?resize=300%2C287&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/files\/2015\/03\/Ali-in-Squared-Kufic-Calligraphy-600x574.jpg?resize=314%2C300&amp;ssl=1 314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan&#8217;s greatest qawwal performances feature lyrics about &#8216;Ali ibn Abi Talib, probably originally deriving from the song, &#8220;Man Kuntu Mawla,&#8221; attributed to Amir Khusrow (d. 1325). Bulleh Shah (d. 1757) is said to have modified &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/2015\/03\/21\/hazrat-ali-in-nusrats-qawwals\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4522,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[139164],"tags":[139165,139166,139167],"class_list":["post-1960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qawwal-2","tag-amir-khusrow","tag-bulleh-shah","tag-nusrat-fateh-ali-khan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7NI4C-vC","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4522"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1960"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1974,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960\/revisions\/1974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/sulaymanibnqiddees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}