{"id":251,"date":"2022-04-01T23:58:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-02T03:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/?p=251"},"modified":"2022-04-02T00:01:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-02T04:01:42","slug":"the-relationship-advice-you-didnt-ask-for-but-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/2022\/04\/01\/the-relationship-advice-you-didnt-ask-for-but-need\/","title":{"rendered":"The Relationship Advice You Didn\u2019t Ask For, But Need"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Kayla<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I\u2019m sure many of us are familiar with (or secretly binge-watch) reality dating shows. Clearly, people enjoy watching others fall in love\u2013<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Bachelor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the original show of this kind, attracts millions of viewers each season. So why is it so hard to find love like that in real life? Many people idealize dating shows and compare them to their own love lives, however, it\u2019s important to remember just how unrealistic they are.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fundamentally, the show is designed to harbor many false feelings of attraction and love. The couples travel the world and go on outrageous dates: we\u2019ve seen hot air balloon rides, sky diving, bungee jumping, and more. However, when participants have these wild experiences on just the first or second date, it\u2019s more than possible that their adrenaline rushes and states of high arousal may be confused for romantic and\/or sexual attraction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion\u2013the idea that emotions are the sum of your physical reaction and a cognitive label\u2013is the reasoning behind this concept. So if we attached the wrong label to our current state, we can mix up what we are actually feeling. In 1962, Schachter &amp; Singer injected study college students with either adrenaline or a placebo fluid. Some of those who received the adrenaline were informed of truthful possible side effects, while others were told random side effects or nothing at all. After completing several mundane tasks, those who <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">knew<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the adrenaline would heighten their arousal reported feeling <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">less <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">anger and frustration. Schachter &amp; Singer believed this to be because those unaware of how the adrenaline would make them feel inaccurately attributed their heightened arousal to emotions, not the drug (Schachter &amp; Singer, 1962).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The two-factor theory of emotion was put in the context of romantic relationships with the 1974 \u201cshaky bridge\u201d study discussed in our lecturette. Here, male participants were more attracted to and were more likely to afterward reach out to a female interviewer if their conversation occurred on the middle of a long, shaking suspension bridge rather than a stable one (Dutton &amp; Aron, 1974).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, of course Clayton and Susie fell in love after just 3 dates\u2013they traveled the world together, rode in helicopters, and swam in hot springs. It seems unlikely that they would have had an equally epic love story if they had just been walking the dog and going to the grocery store like every other couple in America. Therefore, it is certainly not out of the question that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bachelor <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">producers purposely create such high-adrenaline scenarios for couples in order to foster relationships that otherwise may not be very strong\u2013in other words, keep their emotions high to produce that much more drama. You\u2019ve got to make good TV one way or another!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The final verdict: all of these shows should be taken with a grain of salt. And keep in mind, next time you go on a first date that involves falling through the sky, be careful to not misinterpret your fear for love\u2014unless you plan on skydiving for the rest of your life!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Gayoung<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Can you guess what my exes and my current boyfriend all have in common? If you answered \u201ctheir incredibly good taste in a woman,\u201d I love you, and yes, that is true. But the real answer is that each of them has told me this:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-253\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/files\/2022\/04\/19DE35A2-658C-4DD8-A678-65007399DA28-300x148.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"148\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\nGuilty as charged! But am I ashamed? No! And if you\u2019ve ever been called needy or have called someone else needy or if someone has ever told you that they wish you were more needy, then this is for you. Yes, you. Because I\u2019m going to share with you guys something that changed my entire perspective on dating, and I hope that each one of you can use it to understand yourself and\/or your (future) partner better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019ve taken an introductory psychology course, you might recall a theory about attachment, which is described as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings (Bowlby, 1969). Psychologist Mary Ainsworth observed how infants reacted when they were briefly left alone and then reunited with their mothers. She and her team found that their reactions tended to fall within one of three groups: secure (actively seeking and maintaining proximity with the mother), avoidant (little to no tendency of seeking proximity with the mother), or ambivalent (anxious and unconfident about their mothers\u2019 responsiveness).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As it turns out, these attachment styles can translate into adult romantic relationships (Hazan &amp; Shaver, 1987):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Securely attached adults can resolve conflict well, communicate effectively, and don&#8217;t hesitate to ask for their needs to be met and likewise are willing to meet others\u2019 needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoidant adults desire a high level of independence, tend to suppress their feelings, and deal with conflict by distancing themselves from partners.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anxiously attached\/ambivalent adults seek high levels of intimacy, approval, and responsiveness from partners and become overly dependent on them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you guess which one I might be? (If you guessed anxious, you\u2019re a genius!) But the real question is: do you know <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.attachmentproject.com\/attachment-style-quiz\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">your own attachment style<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? Your partner\u2019s? The point is, attachment styles tell us all about our needs and tendencies. And as we\u2019ve learned in the lecturette this week, understanding, communicating, and responding to each other\u2019s needs is important in forming a strong communal relationship. Additionally, perceived understanding can serve as a critical buffer against potentially detrimental effects of relationship conflict (Gordon &amp; Chen, 2016) and understanding your partner\u2019s perspective is key to forming and maintaining strong romantic relationships.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The best thing I\u2019ve done for myself is to realize my needs as someone who is anxiously attached and communicate them to my partner. The next best thing I\u2019ve done is to find someone who is understanding of me and my needs and strives to meet them. So go out there and learn more deeply about yourself and your partner and respond to each other\u2019s needs! \u2018Cause I think we all deserve a love like that. &lt;3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Twyla<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Everyone knows the heart racing, pit in your stomach, nervous energy type feeling you get right before asking someone out. Or, rather, many people know that feeling. I for one don\u2019t, given that I\u2019ve never asked anyone out before. I\u2019ve always been far too risk-averse, especially when it comes to dating. Coming of age I couldn\u2019t imagine anything more terrifying than admitting to someone that I liked them with the potential to be shot down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-252\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/files\/2022\/04\/BB12C380-8819-4CF8-B971-04991AB0C1F1-300x245.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/files\/2022\/04\/BB12C380-8819-4CF8-B971-04991AB0C1F1-300x245.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/files\/2022\/04\/BB12C380-8819-4CF8-B971-04991AB0C1F1-768x628.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/files\/2022\/04\/BB12C380-8819-4CF8-B971-04991AB0C1F1.jpeg 769w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It turns out, I\u2019m not the only one. So many other people struggled with risk-taking, and, like me, assume that rejection is the worst possible outcome. People overlook, however, the discomfort that comes with being the person doing the rejecting. According to a 2019 study, people underestimate the \u201cdifficulty and discomfort\u201d people experience when saying no to suitors (Bohns and DeVincent). When people imagined themselves in the suitor role, they thought that the targets would be better off than they were post-rejection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I hope that these findings humanize the people that we have feelings for. This study should serve as a reminder that the ideas we have in our heads of our crushes are just that: ideas. They are real people who feel awkward and uncomfortable, and besides, you are very possibly not the most uncomfortable person in that situation (not sure if that helps or hurts!) Either way, Bohns and DeVincent show how inaccurate our understandings of suitor-target dating dynamics can be, so you might as well put yourself out there without overthinking it too much.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bohns, V. K., &amp; DeVincent, L. A. (2019). Rejecting unwanted romantic advances is more difficult than suitors realize. Social psychological and personality science, 10(8), 1102-1110.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. (OKS Print.) New York: Basic Books.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dutton, D. G., &amp; Aron, A. P. (1974). Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">30<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(4), 510\u2013517.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0037031\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0037031<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gordon, A. M., &amp; Chen, S. (2016). Do you get where I\u2019m coming from?: Perceived understanding buffers against the negative impact of conflict on relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 110(2), 239-260.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hazan, C., &amp; Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.52.3.511<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schachter, S., &amp; Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Psychological Review<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">69<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(5), 379\u2013399.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0046234\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0046234<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kayla: I\u2019m sure many of us are familiar with (or secretly binge-watch) reality dating shows. Clearly, people enjoy watching others fall in love\u2013The Bachelor, the original show of this kind, attracts millions of viewers each season. So why is it so hard to find love like that in real life? Many people idealize dating shows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10559,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10559"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/socialconnection\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}