{"id":75,"date":"2006-08-29T18:51:12","date_gmt":"2006-08-29T22:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2006\/08\/29\/message-to-mississippi-access-commissio"},"modified":"2006-11-03T13:37:00","modified_gmt":"2006-11-03T17:37:00","slug":"message-to-mississippi-access-commission-think-self-help","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2006\/08\/29\/message-to-mississippi-access-commission-think-self-help\/","title":{"rendered":"message to Mississippi Access Com&#8217;n: &#8220;think self-help&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court of Mississippi has issued an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mssc.state.ms.us\/Images\/Opinions\/133134.pdf\">Order<\/a> Establishing The Mississippi Access to Justice Commission (via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/ejournal\/\">HALT <em>eJournal<\/em><\/a>, Aug. 28, 2006).\u00a0\u00a0 According to the Court&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/ylkhun\">press release<\/a> (June 29, 2006), the Commission is &#8220;comprised of business and community leaders, clergy and representatives from all three branches of government,&#8221; and it\u00a0will seek to\u00a0&#8220;develop a unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<!--more--><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"61\" alt=\"ScalesRichPoorN\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2006\/08\/scales%20rich%20poorN.gif\" width=\"48\" \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>With half of its population at or below the Federal poverty level, Mississippi has long had a serious crisis in access to justice.\u00a0\u00a0 Despite that crisis, the State has apparently relied solely on legal services organizations (with <em>no<\/em> direct state funding) and lawyer <em>pro bono<\/em>\u00a0efforts to\u00a0provide better access\u00a0for the poor.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0 For example, Mississippi is not included in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncsconline.org\/WC\/Publications\/StateLinks\/ProSeSelfHelpStLnks.htm\">NCSC directory<\/a> of Self-Help\/Information Centers and Resources, and the State has\u00a0a &#8220;No links&#8221; designation on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pro-selaw.org\/pro-selaw\/court3.asp\">The <em>Pro Se<\/em> Law Center&#8217;s directory<\/a> of court-based services and websites for self-represented litigants.<font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<div><font size=\"+0\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font size=\"+0\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font size=\"+0\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Despite the Access Commission&#8217;s promise to bring\u00a0together &#8220;creative people&#8221; to develop new and creative access solutions, <em>SHLEP<\/em> is concerned that their exclusive focus will be on providing free or low-cost <em>lawyers<\/em> for the poor &#8212; an approach that is doomed to fall far short of the Commission&#8217;s goal\u00a0(see the discussion <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/07\/15\/pro-bono-is-not-the-answer-to-the-access-problem\/\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/07\/18\/mass-offers-more-proof-that-self-help-centers-are-better-than-free-lawyers\/\">there<\/a> at <em>ethicalEsq<\/em>).\u00a0 <\/font><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Why are we worried?\u00a0 Neither the Court&#8217;s Order, nor its Press Release, mentions self-help programs as possible solutions, despite an extensive, seven-point list of the Commission&#8217;s mission and tasks.\u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/font><font size=\"+0\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The omission seems quite telling, because the Mississippi Order prominently points to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsba.org\/atj\/publications\/confofchiefjust.htm\">Resolution 23<\/a> [&#8220;Leadership to Promote Equal Justice&#8217;] of the Conference of Chief Justices, to explain its own &#8220;primary leadership responsibility to preserve and protect equal justice and take action necessary to ensure access to the justice system for those who face impediments they are unable to surmount on their own.&#8221;\u00a0 <\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Resolution 23 &#8220;encourages individual members in their respective states to establish partnerships with state and local bar organizations, legal service providers, and others to:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">1. Remove impediments to access to the justice system, including physical, economic, psychological and language barriers; and <\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">2. Develop viable and effective plans, to establish or increase public funding and support for civil legal services for individuals and families who have no meaningful access to the justice system; and <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"26\" alt=\"black check\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2006\/08\/black%20check.gif\" width=\"30\" \/>\u00a0\u00a03. Expand the types of assistance available to self-represented litigants, including exploring the role of non-attorneys. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Although the Mississippi Order repeats the language of the first two goals of Resolution 23 within its list of Access Commission tasks and powers, the third goal of Resolution 23 &#8212; to &#8220;Expand the types of assistance available to self-represented litigants&#8221; &#8212; is nowhere mentioned in the much-longer Mississippi list.\u00a0 Moreover, a look at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msbar.org\/\">Mississippi\u00a0Bar Association<\/a>\u00a0website reveals no commitment of resources\u00a0for self-help programs, although there are significant <em>pro bono<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msbar.org\/ms_volunteer_lawyers_project.php\">efforts<\/a> to help the poor.\u00a0 [The page\u00a0listing very basic <em>Law You Can Use<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msbar.org\/law_you_can_use.php\">articles<\/a>\u00a0advises that &#8220;To know more about your own specific situations, consult your attorney for legal guidance.&#8221;\u00a0 Also, the Bar&#8217;s volunteer telephone\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.msbar.org\/12_legal_line.php\">Legal Line<\/a>\u00a0gives &#8220;free legal information&#8221; to the public, but &#8220;If legal representation is needed the caller is urged to contact a private attorney or, if the caller feels they cannot afford an attorney, they are referred to the appropriate governmental agency for assistance.&#8221;]\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"50\" alt=\"podium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2006\/08\/podiumSF.gif\" width=\"30\" \/>\u00a0As\u00a0Your Editor <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2004\/01\/17#a541\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">stated<\/font><\/a><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> at <em>ethicalEsq<\/em> in 2004, there is no solution to the access gap for low- and middle-income consumers that does not embrace the significant use of self-help\u00a0 information, technology and facilitation, especially through court-related programs &#8212; both online and on site.\u00a0(See, <em>e.g<\/em>., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zorza.net\/\">Richard Zorza<\/a>&#8216;s paper on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zorza.net\/resources\/Legaltech\/osi\/1-client-need.htm\">Client Needs and Potential<\/a>, 2000). \u00a0 We hope we&#8217;re\u00a0reading the mandate and focus\u00a0of the Mississippi Access Commission incorrectly &#8212; and that the &#8220;changing landscape&#8221; described by Paula Hannaford Agar in her\u00a0report <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/aja.ncsc.dni.us\/courtrv\/cr39_4\/CR39-4Hannaford.pdf\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Helping the\u00a0Pro Se Litigant: A Changing Landscape<\/font><\/a><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">, will soon include Mississippi.\u00a0 Agar asserts:<\/font><\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u201cIn recognition of the reality of litigants\u2019 needs, the courts and the legal community have slowly shifted from insistence on full-representation for every litigant as a fundamental requirement of equal justice to a more pragmatic approach, offering information and limited counsel for those litigants who are capable of managing their own cases and reserving full-representation for those with more complex cases or fewer personal resources.&#8221;<\/font><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/font>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mississippi&#8217;s Access Committee can bring about the needed shift in attitude heralded in &#8220;Changing Landscape,&#8221; if it embraces the concept of facilitated self-help, and makes it an integral part of its\u00a0&#8220;unified strategy to improve access to justice for the poor.&#8221;\u00a0 <\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Supreme Court of Mississippi has issued an Order Establishing The Mississippi Access to Justice Commission (via HALT eJournal, Aug. 28, 2006).\u00a0\u00a0 According to the Court&#8217;s press release (June 29, 2006), the Commission is &#8220;comprised of business and community leaders, clergy and representatives from all three branches of government,&#8221; and it\u00a0will seek to\u00a0&#8220;develop a unified [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":437,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[900],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-viewpoint"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}