{"id":476,"date":"2007-01-17T17:22:10","date_gmt":"2007-01-17T21:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2007\/01\/17\/turning-your-lemon-into-lemonaide\/"},"modified":"2007-02-12T10:42:58","modified_gmt":"2007-02-12T14:42:58","slug":"turning-your-lemon-into-lemonade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2007\/01\/17\/turning-your-lemon-into-lemonade\/","title":{"rendered":"turning your lemon into lemonade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"27\" alt=\"lemonsG\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2007\/01\/lemons.jpg\" width=\"50\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/newsletters\/01_16_2007.htm\">Jan. 16, 2007<\/a> edition of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/index.php\">HALT<\/a><em>&#8216;s <\/em>bimonthly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/ejournal\/\"><em>eJournal<\/em><\/a> gives a summary of the legal reform\u00a0group&#8217;s accomplishments in 2006.\u00a0 Included was the publication of\u00a0three new <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/index.php\">Citizens Legal Guides<\/a>.\u00a0In addition to one on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/small_claims.php\">Small Claims Court<\/a>, and another on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/living_trusts.php\">Living Trusts<\/a>, HALT produced a 7-page online brochure\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/lemon_laws.php\"><strong>Lemon Laws: What Do I Do If My Car Is a Lemon?<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0&#8221; (2006, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/self_help_resources\/internet_brochures\/bw\/Lemon_Laws_BW.pdf\">pdf version<\/a>)\u00a0 It&#8217;s a great place to go for an introduction to the laws that protect you when you&#8217;ve purchased a new vehicle with defects that prove to be unrepairable (apparently, about 1% of all new cars). The guide can &#8220;help you determine if your car is a lemon, tell you what you can do about it, and direct you to resources for additional information.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The HALT brochure reminds us that &#8220;Each state has enacted its own &#8216;lemon law, which entitles consumers to a replacement vehicle or a refund for a defunct car. These laws are based upon the federal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonlawamerica.com\/state_laws\/new_york.htm#mmwa\">Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act<\/a> and the Uniform Commercial Code.&#8221; Generally, you\u2019ll need to know:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the criteria your state uses for deciding whether a car is a lemon; <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"31\" alt=\"towTruckG\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2007\/01\/tow%20truck%20gray.gif\" width=\"60\" \/><\/li>\n<li>when and how consumers must give notice to the manufacturer; and<\/li>\n<li>the remedies you have as a consumer if the manufacturer is unable to repair the vehicle within a set number of attempts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you aren&#8217;t able to reach an agreement with your auto dealership, the next step is arbitration.\u00a0 HALT briefly explains the process and says &#8220;Hiring a lawyer is not necessary for the arbitration as long as you are organized and prepared.&#8221;\u00a0 If you are unable to resolve the dispute with the manufacturer through arbitration, &#8220;you can file a claim in civil court.\u00a0 Although it isn\u2019t required, you may feel more comfortable hiring a lawyer before going to court.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0If so, HALT recommends finding a firm that specializes in lemon law disputes and sets out questions to ask to help determine if a firm is likely to represent you well.\u00a0 The last page of the brochure has many good sources with additional information on lemon laws.\u00a0 The guide concludes with good advice:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"52\" alt=\"lemonadeG\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2007\/01\/lemonadeG.jpg\" width=\"35\" \/><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;Regardless of how you end up taking action, careful preparation and patience will increase your chances of making a successful claim under your state\u2019s lemon laws. These laws are on your side to help, but you\u2019ll need to be organized and follow the procedures required by your state.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>State Laws<\/strong>:\u00a0 Your rights will depend on the laws of the particular state where you live or where you bought the car.\u00a0 One place to look is <em><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-admin\/www.lemonlawamerica.com\">Lemon Law America<\/a><\/em>, which\u00a0has links to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonlawamerica.com\/state_laws\/index.htm\"><strong>each state\u2019s lemon law<\/strong><\/a>, as well as contact information for &#8220;affiliated&#8221; lawyers around the country who are experienced\u00a0with lemon law claims.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other Recources<\/strong>: You can find more\u00a0Lemon Law information, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nolo.com\/article.cfm\/pg\/4\/objectId\/C5BA76C6-E930-4159-905D8FD64839C054\/catId\/0303DFBE-D323-4C30-B540C900462CD64F\/104\/284\/102\/ART\/\">more links<\/a> to helpful resources at <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nolo.com\/\">Nolo.com<\/a><\/em>, in the article &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nolo.com\/article.cfm\/pg\/1\/objectId\/C5BA76C6-E930-4159-905D8FD64839C054\/catId\/0303DFBE-D323-4C30-B540C900462CD64F\/104\/284\/102\/ART\/\">Your Rights If Your Car Is a Lemon<\/a>.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"87\" alt=\"ReturnToSender\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2007\/01\/ReturnToSender.jpg\" width=\"60\" \/>\u00a0Consumers (especially anyone wanting to act without a lawyer) and consumer advocates\u00a0should also consider purchasing ($16) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumerlaw.org\/publications\/guides\/return_to_sender.shtml\"><em>Return to Sender<\/em><\/a>: <em>Getting A Refund or Replacement for Your Lemon Car<\/em>, by Nancy Barron, which the National Consumer Law Center says &#8220;provides practical advice on how consumers can successfully enforce this right through their state lemon law, either on their own or with the help of a lawyer.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>More generally, the Federal Trade Commission has compiled a lot of online materials for consumers relating to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/bcp\/conline\/edcams\/automobiles\/index.html\">buying (and financing) a new or used car<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>update<\/em> (Feb. 12, 2007): See Mary Whisner&#8217;s fuller treatment of information about buying vehicles in her <em>shlep<\/em> post <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2007\/02\/11\/getting-wheels\/\">Getting Wheels<\/a> (Feb. 11, 2007)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0The\u00a0Jan. 16, 2007 edition of HALT&#8216;s bimonthly\u00a0eJournal gives a summary of the legal reform\u00a0group&#8217;s accomplishments in 2006.\u00a0 Included was the publication of\u00a0three new Citizens Legal Guides.\u00a0In addition to one on Small Claims Court, and another on Living Trusts, HALT produced a 7-page online brochure\u00a0&#8220;Lemon Laws: What Do I Do If My Car Is a Lemon?\u00a0&#8221; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":437,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[896],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resources-consumer"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}