{"id":250,"date":"2006-10-31T22:58:22","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T02:58:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2006\/10\/31\/putting-in-a-good-appearance\/"},"modified":"2007-02-15T09:51:25","modified_gmt":"2007-02-15T13:51:25","slug":"putting-in-a-good-appearance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/2006\/10\/31\/putting-in-a-good-appearance\/","title":{"rendered":"putting in a good appearance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">On Halloween, the word &#8220;party&#8221; conjures up masks, costumes and poseurs &#8212; and looking less than your best can garner applause.\u00a0\u00a0 At court, however, parties need to show some discretion when deciding how to\u00a0look\u00a0for\u00a0their appearances.<\/font><\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"56\" alt=\"PhantomMaskNV\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2006\/10\/PhantomMaskNV.jpg\" width=\"70\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The\u00a0article &#8220;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvardmagazine.com\/on-line\/110618.html\">The Beauty Bounty<\/a><\/em>,&#8221; in the new Nov.-Dec. 2006 issue of <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.harvardmagazine.com\/\"><em><font face=\"Arial\" color=\"#000000\" size=\"2\">Harvard Magazine<\/font><\/em><\/a><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> reminded me today to talk about how the <em>pro se<\/em> litigant\u00a0dresses and otherwise preens\u00a0for court.\u00a0 The article discusses\u00a0the paper &#8220;<em>Why Beauty Matters<\/em>,&#8221; by economists Markus M. Mobius of Harvard and Tanya S. Rosenblat of Wesleyan University, in\u00a0<em>American Economic Review<\/em>, 2006, vol. 96, issue 1, pages 222-235 (<a href=\"http:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/article\/aeaaecrev\/v_3A96_3Ay_3A2006_3Ai_3A1_3Ap_3A222-235.htm\">abstract<\/a>; prepublication <a href=\"http:\/\/trosenblat.web.wesleyan.edu\/home\/beauty2005.pdf.\">pdf. version<\/a>;<em> summarized in NYT<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/04\/06\/business\/06scene.html?ex=1301976000&amp;en=a5f0aa1131668f77&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss\">article<\/a>, April 6, 2006).\u00a0 Professors Mobius and Rosenblatt took the fact that attractive people\u00a0earn higher wages than\u00a0ordinary-looking people and designed an experiment to &#8220;decompose&#8221;\u00a0the root causes of the beauty premium (which was 12 to 17 percent in their study).\u00a0 The professors found\u00a0that employers have a <em>visual stereotype<\/em> that more attractive people are more productive; beyond that, attractive people are themselves more confident (probably because of a lifetime of positive feedback); and they also have better conversational skills.\u00a0 <\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">This study is obviously not directly applicable to litigants at court.\u00a0 However, we can say with some certainty that human beings in the judicial system have similar positive &#8220;visual stereotypes,&#8221; and respond well to those who are self-confident and have good conversational skills.\u00a0\u00a0 The best evidence of a visual stereotype is the fact that court after court, across the nation (and even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.ns.ca\/just\/Divisions\/CourtServ\/Self%20_Rep_Tips.asp\">in Canada<\/a>),\u00a0stresses the importance for the self-represented of making a good impression by\u00a0their appearance.\u00a0 For example:<\/font><\/div>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\" \/><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\" \/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"56\" alt=\"PhantomMask\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/shlep\/files\/2006\/10\/phantomMask.gif\" width=\"70\" \/>\u00a0 The Kern County [CA] Superior Court has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courtinfo.ca.gov\/programs\/equalaccess\/documents\/basic_information.pdf\">A Guide for Self -Represented Litigants<\/a>\u00a0that states:&#8221;<\/font><em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">What should I wear to court? <\/font><\/em><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0Court is a business type of environment. Dress as if you are going to a job interview. Be clean and neat. Shorts, tank tops and flip-flop sandals are not allowed.&#8221;<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The West Virginia Courts, in &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.wv.us\/wvsca\/ProSe\/guide.pdf\">Going Solo<\/a>&#8220;, emphasize in their first tip: &#8220;<\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Make a good impression: If you dress nicely, it tells the judge that you respect the courtroom and care about your case.&#8221; <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">In Massachusetts, the Plymouth County Probate and Family Court has as its second of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcpfc.com\/ten_suggestions.htm\">Ten Suggestions<\/a> (after &#8220;be on time&#8221;): <\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">DRESS IN A WAY THAT SHOWS RESPECT FOR THE COURT. <\/font><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">You do not need to dress like a lawyer or buy new clothes.\u00a0 Do, however, dress in a dignified way.\u00a0 Unless it is an absolute emergency, avoid wearing jeans, T-shirts, shorts, tank-tops, sleeveless athletic shirts, cut off shirts, and undershirts in the courtroom.<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Similarly, the Superior Court of Arizona, offers <a href=\"http:\/\/www.superiorcourt.maricopa.gov\/ssc\/misc\/self_rep.asp\">Tips on Self-Representation<\/a> that advise: &#8220;The Court is a very traditional and polite place. When you are representing yourself in Court you are trying to persuade a judge or a jury that you are right. So you must act, dress, and speak in a way that helps you with your case. Here are some tips: [listed first] When you come to Court, dress as professionally as possible. This means clothes that are neat and clean, and without holes. You should be clean and neatly groomed.&#8221;\u00a0<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0 Personally, I was amazed when I first walked into the Schenectady County, NY, Family Court, in 1988.\u00a0 The hallways and courtroom were far less &#8220;courtly&#8221; than I had expected.\u00a0 More surprising, I had never seen so many &#8220;wife-beater&#8221; sleeveless t-shirts, tattoos, and unsightly legs in short pants, in one place,\u00a0in my entire life.\u00a0\u00a0However, in a\u00a0decade going to that Court (for hundreds of cases), I never noticed a beauty premium.\u00a0 The two presiding judges were especially fairminded, which might account for that result.\u00a0 But, I might have been unaware of the bias.\u00a0 If you are a practitioner with extensive courthouse experience and\u00a0would like to share your perceptions and perspectives, please leave a comment. <\/font><\/p>\n<p \/><\/font><\/p>\n<div><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">\u00a0<font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><font face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Meanwhile, don&#8217;t count on the judge being blind to aspects of your appearance that are within your control. Dress neatly and &#8220;respectfully.&#8221;\u00a0 Don&#8217;t overdo it by trying to be fancy or alluring.\u00a0 Appearing in a Model Litigant Costume that looks like an act might not win you any prizes.<\/font>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<blockquote>\n<div>p.s.\u00a0 After reading about the Mobius-Rosenblat study, Media trainer <a href=\"http:\/\/tjsinsights.com\/?p=\">TJ Walker\u00a0pointed out<\/a> the importance of a confident voice in making any presentation.\u00a0\u00a0He notes &#8220;It\u2019s a lot easier to develop a beautiful voice as we get older than it is to develop a more beautiful face as we age.&#8221;<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><em>update<\/em>: See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.themodernwomansdivorceguide.com\/articles\/divorcecourtroomcomposure.php\">Courtroom Composure<\/a> from <em>Divorce Guide for Modern Women<\/em>.<\/div>\n<p \/><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p \/><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p \/><\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<p><\/font><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Halloween, the word &#8220;party&#8221; conjures up masks, costumes and poseurs &#8212; and looking less than your best can garner applause.\u00a0\u00a0 At court, however, parties need to show some discretion when deciding how to\u00a0look\u00a0for\u00a0their appearances. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The\u00a0article &#8220;The Beauty Bounty,&#8221; in the new Nov.-Dec. 2006 issue of Harvard Magazine reminded me today to talk about [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":437,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[896],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resources-consumer"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/437"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/shlep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}