{"id":3302,"date":"2015-08-06T07:36:58","date_gmt":"2015-08-06T11:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/preserving\/?p=3302"},"modified":"2015-08-06T07:36:58","modified_gmt":"2015-08-06T11:36:58","slug":"the-evolution-of-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/2015\/08\/06\/the-evolution-of-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"The Evolution of Woman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/preserving\/2015\/08\/06\/the-evolution-of-woman\/mcvikar2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3306\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3306\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/mcvikar2.jpg\" alt=\"mcvikar2\" width=\"379\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/mcvikar2.jpg 880w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/mcvikar2-300x250.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harry McVickar (1860-1905), contemporary of Charles Dana Gibson, was a prominent cartoonist and illustrator for many of the trendy\u00a0magazines of the 19th century, such as Life\u00a0and Harper&#8217;s, as well as a popular poster artist. In addition, McVickar also illustrated books and novels, such as\u00a0Henry James\u2019 <em>Daisy Miller<\/em>. Along with socialite, Arthur Baldwin Turnure, McVickar\u00a0founded the\u00a0new fashion publication, <em>Vogue<\/em>, in 1892, where he acted as\u00a0the magazine&#8217;s first art director. After Turnure&#8217;s\u00a0death, Conde Nast picked up the publication and developed\u00a0it into the\u00a0international sensation it remains today. In 1896, McVickar shifted\u00a0his creative juices toward a satirical publication\u00a0on the evolving\u00a0role of women in society. The book, <em>The Evolution of Woman<\/em>, traces\u00a0the history of womankind from the Garden of Eden to the end of the 19th century, suggesting that women have finally found their own voice, role, and standing. <em>The Evolution of Woman<\/em>, was reviewed\u00a0in the New York Herald after its publication:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em>&#8220;In this clever brochure, half humorous and<\/em><br \/>\n<em> half satirical, Mr. McVickar takes lovely wom<\/em><br \/>\n<em> an from her first appearance In the Garden of<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Eden, and pictures the evolution of the sex to<\/em><br \/>\n<em> the end of the nineteenth century. From the<\/em><br \/>\n<em> days of the ancient Egyptians and Greeks, she<\/em><br \/>\n<em> Is brought forward through the mediaeval times,<\/em><br \/>\n<em> when she was something between a hindrance<\/em><br \/>\n<em> and a help, to the present century, when, all<\/em><br \/>\n<em> professions being open to her, she is holding<\/em><br \/>\n<em> her own with her alleged lord and master, and,<\/em><br \/>\n<em> if her physique develops as Mr. McVickar fore-<\/em><br \/>\n<em> shadows in his closing sketches, she is destined<\/em><br \/>\n<em> to make a bigger sensation than the Roentgen<\/em><br \/>\n<em> rays. But in all these changes she is still love-<\/em><br \/>\n<em> ly woman; and in her golf and bicycle dresses<\/em><br \/>\n<em> she is certainly a thing of beauty and a joy for-<\/em><br \/>\n<em> ever.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">McVickar&#8217;s verse in &#8220;The Evolution of Woman&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><em> Oh, yes ! There&#8217;s really no denying <\/em><br \/>\n<em>You&#8217;ve had experiences most trying! <\/em><br \/>\n<em>But \u2014 almost everywhere on earth <\/em><br \/>\n<em>To-day dull man admits your worth. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>You&#8217;ve all the Rights your sex affords; <\/em><br \/>\n<em>You&#8217;ve stolen lots that were your lord&#8217;s! <\/em><br \/>\n<em>You shoot \u2014 you golf \u2014 you hunt &#8216;cross ditches <\/em><br \/>\n<em>You ride a wheel \u2014 you wear our breeches !<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pds.lib.harvard.edu\/pds\/view\/10294932?n=77&amp;imagesize=1200&amp;jp2Res=.25&amp;printThumbnails=true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/ids.lib.harvard.edu\/ids\/view\/10295157?s=.25&amp;rotation=0&amp;width=1200&amp;height=1200&amp;x=-1&amp;y=-1&amp;xcap=mx%2BH1zMK5j7hx82zCIFrFpAwd8StF2pvlQFKAcnSoaL5HgY8I8FjQy7mydimZ6lLB3K4iRucUCyBzBmlCzu%2BT%2B%2FXjgXlRSjWno4xcUf2cjL3U1rX7QFVvwZtZYpl%2FZ8uy520wo8vDEsfS2MY%2BSEi89wOrZaPSjW4aOAgbHSE3UyN6YIEsCEodToGMvRFYdJQPgIGtT4DuOwwtmQTvkr5xmde8ZVaaCB2wrB4yU1enkc%3D\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Cycling&#8230;.the beginning of the end?<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Susan B. Anthony\u00a0once said <strong>&#8220;Let me tell you what I think of bicycling. I think it has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world. It gives women a feeling of freedom and self-reliance.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pds.lib.harvard.edu\/pds\/view\/10294932?n=84&amp;printThumbnails=true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/ids.lib.harvard.edu\/ids\/view\/10295164?s=.25&amp;rotation=0&amp;width=1200&amp;height=1200&amp;x=-1&amp;y=-1&amp;xcap=mx%2BH1zMK5j7hx82zCIFrFpAwd8StF2pvlQFKAcnSoaL5HgY8I8FjQy7mydimZ6lLB3K4iRucUCyBzBmlCzu%2BT%2B%2FXjgXlRSjWno4xcUf2cjL3U1rX7QFVvwZtZYpl%2FZ8uy520wo8vDEsfS2MY%2BSEi89wOrZaPSjW4aOAgbHSE3UyN6YIEsCEodToGMvRFYdJQPgIGtT4DuOwwtmQTvkr5xmde8ZVaaCB2wrB4yU1enkc%3D\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"353\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Golfing in style<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 1895,\u00a0the\u00a0first Women&#8217;s Amateur Golf championship was held\u00a0among 13 golfers at the Meadow Brook Club\u00a0in\u00a0Hempstead, N.Y.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 283px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pds.lib.harvard.edu\/pds\/view\/10294932?n=89&amp;printThumbnails=true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/ids.lib.harvard.edu\/ids\/view\/10295169?s=.25&amp;rotation=0&amp;width=1200&amp;height=1200&amp;x=-1&amp;y=-1&amp;xcap=mx%2BH1zMK5j7hx82zCIFrFpAwd8StF2pvlQFKAcnSoaL5HgY8I8FjQy7mydimZ6lLB3K4iRucUCyBzBmlCzu%2BT%2B%2FXjgXlRSjWno4xcUf2cjL3U1rX7QFVvwZtZYpl%2FZ8uy520wo8vDEsfS2MY%2BSEi89wOrZaPSjW4aOAgbHSE3UyN6YIEsCEodToGMvRFYdJQPgIGtT4DuOwwtmQTvkr5xmde8ZVaaCB2wrB4yU1enkc%3D\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A woman on the hunt<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sporting publications, such as\u00a0<em>Field and Stream<\/em>, created a new\u00a0column catered to the huntress,\u00a0entitled &#8220;<em>The Modern Diana&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 287px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pds.lib.harvard.edu\/pds\/view\/10294932?n=68&amp;printThumbnails=true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ids.lib.harvard.edu\/ids\/view\/10295148?s=.25&amp;rotation=0&amp;width=1200&amp;height=1200&amp;x=-1&amp;y=-1&amp;xcap=mx%2BH1zMK5j7hx82zCIFrFpAwd8StF2pvlQFKAcnSoaL5HgY8I8FjQy7mydimZ6lLB3K4iRucUCyBzBmlCzu%2BT%2B%2FXjgXlRSjWno4xcUf2cjL3U1rX7QFVvwZtZYpl%2FZ8uy520wo8vDEsfS2MY%2BSEi89wOrZaPSjW4aOAgbHSE3UyN6YIEsCEodToGMvRFYdJQPgIGtT4DuOwwtmQTvkr5xmde8ZVaaCB2wrB4yU1enkc%3D\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"359\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>As a doctor<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>By 1900, the U.S. had approximately 7,000 women in the\u00a0medical profession. Boston made up as much as 18%\u00a0percent of all female physicians in the country.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3317\" style=\"width: 331px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/preserving\/2015\/08\/06\/the-evolution-of-woman\/poster\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3317\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3317\" class=\"wp-image-3317\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/poster.jpg\" alt=\"poster\" width=\"321\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/poster.jpg 1980w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/poster-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/files\/2015\/06\/poster-676x1024.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Original poster advertisement for &#8220;The Evolution of Woman&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt>Description:<\/dt>\n<dd><span style=\"color: #000000\">McVickar, H. W. The evolution of woman. New York : Harper &amp; Bros., 1896.<\/span><\/dd>\n<dt>Persistent Link:<\/dt>\n<dd><a href=\"http:\/\/nrs.harvard.edu\/urn-3:FHCL:2012522\">http:\/\/nrs.harvard.edu\/urn-3:FHCL:2012522<\/a><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dd><\/dd>\n<dt>Repository:<\/dt>\n<dd>Widener Library<\/dd>\n<dt>Institution:<\/dt>\n<dd>Harvard University<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harry McVickar (1860-1905), contemporary of Charles Dana Gibson, was a prominent cartoonist and illustrator for many of the trendy\u00a0magazines of the 19th century, such as Life\u00a0and Harper&#8217;s, as well as a popular poster artist. In addition, McVickar also illustrated books and novels, such as\u00a0Henry James\u2019 Daisy Miller. Along with socialite, Arthur Baldwin Turnure, McVickar\u00a0founded the\u00a0new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2559,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2559"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3302"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3510,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3302\/revisions\/3510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/preserving\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}