{"id":481,"date":"2010-10-24T21:31:02","date_gmt":"2010-10-25T01:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/?p=481"},"modified":"2011-07-29T22:55:02","modified_gmt":"2011-07-30T02:55:02","slug":"public-policy-causes-slow-internet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/archives\/481","title":{"rendered":"Public Policy Causes Slow Internet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(or: A Giant Plaque Commemorating the Web)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>An Open Letter to <strong>Everyone in the Universe<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>I, Christian Sandvig, realize that the World Wide Web was invented by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/People\/Berners-Lee\/\">Sir Tim Berners-Lee<\/a>, <strong>British <\/strong>Citizen, at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in <strong>Switzerland<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Signed,<br \/>\nChristian Sandvig<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You see, <a href=\"http:\/\/marketplace.publicradio.org\/display\/web\/2010\/10\/20\/am-tech-report-america-the-slow\/\">I appeared on NPR Marketplace last week<\/a> to talk about Akamai\u2019s latest State of the Internet Report. While sitting in the NPR affiliate studio in Urbana,  Illinois I commented that I was sitting 100 yards away from <strong>a giant plaque commemorating the birth of the graphical web browser<\/strong>, an American invention. \u00a0This is true. Here is the giant plaque:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/files\/2010\/10\/marc_smith_flickr_447183492_3393a5eb33.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/files\/2010\/10\/marc_smith_flickr_447183492_3393a5eb33-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>(Click to enlarge. Courtesy <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marc_smith\/447183492\/sizes\/m\/\"><em>marc_smith on flickr<\/em><\/a><em>.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes when I walk by it <strong>to get a cup of coffee<\/strong> I see various kinds of people having their picture taken with it. \u00a0(I can&#8217;t find any good ones on flickr though except the above.)<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->I used this comment to make the point that America historically dominated the Internet and that our current middling ranking in various Internet reports (including Akamai\u2019s) was a fall from strength. \u00a0However, when they edited the segment they paraphrased me as saying <strong>the Web Browser was an American invention<\/strong>. \u00a0It is not. \u00a0I didn&#8217;t say it was. \u00a0See the top of this post.<\/p>\n<p>I also made the point that these between-country horserace comparisons were often a waste of time.\u00a0 I noted that <strong>Germany won the \u201crace to ISDN<\/strong>.&#8221; Yet it is not clear what the prize for that was.\u00a0 Does anyone remember the race to ISDN? \u00a0The prize was probably a big brass plaque that&#8217;s now on display near the bathrooms in the Hamburg Hauptbahnhof.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/restructure.files.wordpress.com\/2010\/03\/computer_boy_1980s.jpg?w=352&amp;h=270\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"270\" \/><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>(An ISDN user? Almost. ISDN was introduced in 1988.<br \/>\nImage from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/restructure.wordpress.com\/2010\/07\/26\/if-you-were-hacking-since-age-8-it-means-you-were-privileged\/\"><em>Restructure<\/em><\/a><em>.*)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I think broadband <strong>Internet rankings do matter<\/strong> (while the race to ISDN did not) because we know what the Internet is. \u00a0It isn&#8217;t a new technological bet, and we know that fast Internet can have positive economic effects. But this did not make it into the interview, alas.<\/p>\n<p>It was a fun interview. My major point was supposed to be that <strong>public policy causes the Internet to be slow <\/strong>or fast in the US vs. other countries, and not geography, technology, or fate. \u00a0I think that did come across pretty well. \u00a0To learn more about it, see Yochai Benkler&#8217;s Berkman Center\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/newsroom\/broadband_review_final\">Comparative Broadband Report<\/a> from February.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p><em>(*) &#8212; Actually I was an ISDN subscriber so maybe that is a picture of me.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(or: A Giant Plaque Commemorating the Web) An Open Letter to Everyone in the Universe: I, Christian Sandvig, realize that the World Wide Web was invented by Sir Tim Berners-Lee, British Citizen, at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland. Signed, Christian Sandvig You see, I appeared on NPR Marketplace last week to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2132,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4M7Bm-7L","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/niftyc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}