{"id":1553,"date":"2004-09-20T22:45:08","date_gmt":"2004-09-21T02:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/nateptest\/2004\/09\/20\/democrats-and-the-devil\/"},"modified":"2004-09-20T22:45:08","modified_gmt":"2004-09-21T02:45:08","slug":"democrats-and-the-devil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/2004\/09\/20\/democrats-and-the-devil\/","title":{"rendered":"Democrats and the Devil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a560'><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Over the weekend, the Boston Globe ran an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/globe\/ideas\/articles\/2004\/09\/19\/the_god_gap\/\">article, written by BC professor Alan Wolfe, on the religion gap in American politics right now<\/a>.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>But God&#8217;s not dead as a partisan player in American politics.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.startribune.com\/stories\/462\/4987306.html\">At least not in Minnesota<\/a>.&nbsp;<br \/>\nOr in many other fora.&nbsp; I was brought up in a church where I was<br \/>\ntold that you can&#8217;t be a Christian and be a Democrat, because all the<br \/>\nthings that the Democratic party believe are contrary to the<br \/>\nBible.&nbsp; Well, that mindset may seem simplistic, but much of the<br \/>\nRepublican campaigning this year has attempted to appeal to religious<br \/>\nbelievers and the fearful on just such a basis.&nbsp; Dick Cheney&#8217;s<br \/>\ncomment that voting for Kerry will increase the terror attacks (or at<br \/>\nleast their chances) on the country is simply par for this<br \/>\ncourse.&nbsp; But many of the believers in the church to which I belong<br \/>\nnow almost seem to believe the opposite, that you can&#8217;t be a Republican<br \/>\nand be a Christian.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m willing to bet that God wouldn&#8217;t be more or less happy or upset<br \/>\nwith either party, but with both in equal measure.&nbsp; Just a hunch.<\/p>\n<p>As to Wolfe&#8217;s article, I think that one of the strengths of it is that<br \/>\nit points out the religious war being played out in the Republican<br \/>\nparty, even if he didn&#8217;t discuss that at length.&nbsp; If the<br \/>\nsocio-religious conservatives continue to hold sway in the party, I<br \/>\nthink that the fragmentation of the party is a likely outcome; not in<br \/>\nthe sense that the party will split up formally but that it will become<br \/>\na rickety coalition, much like the Democrats present at the current<br \/>\ntime. (All RNC speakers aside, the platform and the nominees are highly<br \/>\nconservative, and it&#8217;s in those two sites that the signal of power and<br \/>\nthe power itself lie.)<\/p>\n<p>The Democrats are working to acknowledge their religious roots, to show<br \/>\n&#8220;people of faith&#8221; that they are necessary to the party&#8217;s and<br \/>\nliberalism&#8217;s future.&nbsp; Now sure, the Right dominates religious<br \/>\ndiscourse in this country right now, but that has seemed to me more a<br \/>\nmatter of tactic and personality than of theological support for either<br \/>\nparty&#8217;s particular positions.&nbsp; But the religious believers provide<br \/>\nthe party one of the appeals that it probably needs to win in electoral<br \/>\npolitics.<\/p>\n<p>Americans seem much more worried &#8212; at least in some political arenas<br \/>\n&#8212; about the place of morality in their politics.&nbsp; That is,<br \/>\nAmericans want certain moral appeals made by their politicians before<br \/>\nthe voters will reward them with office.&nbsp; (Whether or not that<br \/>\naction itself is a moral one is a good and, I think, highly contended<br \/>\nmatter.)&nbsp; Candidates who can convincingly speak a language of<br \/>\nethics &#8212; even if it is one that the voter may not agree with &#8212; will<br \/>\nprobably speak more convincingly to voters.&nbsp; But to be convincing,<br \/>\nthe candidate will have to have an actual grounding in some sort of<br \/>\nmoral and ethical system.&nbsp; Religious affiliation and profession<br \/>\nprovide a signal, a cue, to the voters that the candidate may have such<br \/>\na grounding.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Somehow, for Democrats, this hasn&#8217;t worked out.&nbsp; All the<br \/>\nsuccessful Democrats of the last 30 years (all two of them) were men<br \/>\nsteeped in being Southern Baptists.&nbsp; But Clinton&#8217;s Christianity<br \/>\nwas not perceived to have made a difference, and the same has proven<br \/>\nthe case with John Kerry, so far.&nbsp; Kerry, in fact, has suffered<br \/>\nsomewhat for being seen not to be in lockstep with every one of the<br \/>\nteachings of his church (i.e., he doesn&#8217;t share the abortion position<br \/>\nwith the bishops, but most of his others line up), while the same has<br \/>\nnot proven true with Bush.&nbsp; Bush has agreed with almost none of<br \/>\nthe major social teachings of his church, the United Methodist Church,<br \/>\nbut he hasn&#8217;t suffered for it.&nbsp; I imagine it&#8217;s because he<br \/>\nprofesses the sort of militant 19th-century triumphal Christianity that<br \/>\nproves continuingly popular among evangelicals today.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, however, the Democrats have a difficulty to overcome that<br \/>\nthe Republicans do not.&nbsp; Since 90 percent of American believe in a<br \/>\ndeity of some sort, there&#8217;s only a few who don&#8217;t align with a religion,<br \/>\nand I&#8217;d wager that most of them are Democrats.&nbsp; (If you&#8217;re an<br \/>\natheist who votes Republican, there&#8217;s a good bet that &#8212; like gay<br \/>\nRepublicans &#8212; you&#8217;ve had to make some sort of peace with the fact that<br \/>\nyou are an oddly fitting minority in your choice of political<br \/>\nassociates.)&nbsp; The Democrats have a more diverse religious<br \/>\nunderpinning than the Republicans (as I&#8217;d also wager that you&#8217;ll find a<br \/>\nwider range among the stances of religious believers in the Democratic<br \/>\nparty), and so their median religious belief is likely more to the<br \/>\nmiddle, where the Republicans&#8217; is further right.&nbsp; As such, they<br \/>\ncan make fewer pronouncements from the point of view of faith.&nbsp;<br \/>\nCombined with a more uneasy stance toward authority, this all makes it<br \/>\nharder for the Democrats to make convincing an argument that when they<br \/>\nargue from faith that they really are doing so.&nbsp; But some of the<br \/>\nmost significant social changes in the history of this country have<br \/>\ncome as a result of religion &#8212; as well as some of the most significant<br \/>\nopposition to those changes.<\/p>\n<p>But, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/natep\/2004\/07\/29#a439\">as I have noted earlier<\/a>,<br \/>\nthey are trying in this cycle.&nbsp; And I think that whether Kerry<br \/>\nwins or not, the Democrats can continue to lay a foundation among faith<br \/>\ncommunities, reclaiming the idea that the Deity belongs to any of us or<br \/>\nall uf us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Over the weekend, the Boston Globe ran an article, written by BC professor Alan Wolfe, on the religion gap in American politics right now.&nbsp; But God&#8217;s not dead as a partisan player in American politics.&nbsp; At least not in Minnesota.&nbsp; Or in many other fora.&nbsp; I was brought up in a church where I was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":709,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rayleejun"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5G3PH-p3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/709"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/natep\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}