{"id":26,"date":"2014-02-24T01:30:26","date_gmt":"2014-02-24T01:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/?p=26"},"modified":"2014-02-24T01:31:20","modified_gmt":"2014-02-24T01:31:20","slug":"the-rules-of-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/2014\/02\/24\/the-rules-of-religion\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rules of Religion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/files\/2014\/02\/Ghazalli3.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27 alignleft\" title=\"Ghazalli3\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/files\/2014\/02\/Ghazalli3.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"223\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>During Week 3 in class we discussed the recitation of the Qur\u2019an, and this blog is a response to Al-Ghazali\u2019s \u201cExternal Rules of Qur\u2019an Recitation.&#8221;\u00a0What most stood out was the contrast between public recitation and a private reading of the Qur\u2019an. However, after comparing this reading with Sardar\u2019s <em>Reading the Qur\u2019an <\/em>and Rasmussen\u2019s <em>The Quran in Indonesian Daily Life, <\/em>I realized that the differentiation is not so much private versus public. Instead, it is more of a question of strict or flexible interpretation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>From the 12<sup>th<\/sup> century, Al-Ghazali writes traditionally and expects different practices of recitation than we might expect now. Recitation, especially as Al-Ghazali proposes, seems to be much more focused on constructing a persona. For example in rule six, Al-Ghazali says that we should weep while reciting the Qur\u2019an. If we can\u2019t weep, we should force ourselves. While I understand that forcing ourselves often produces genuine feelings in the end by association, it is still strange to think such rules will give us a better understanding of our own faith. Al-Ghazali propagates a much stricter interpretation of recitation of the Qur\u2019an than Rasmussen does, which ties into the blog I wrote about \u00a0<em>Infidel<\/em>. Does a strict interpretation and specific rules enhance our practice and ultimately make us a better believer?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is the question that I sought to tackle through the artistic form of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O2JYi42qGFo&amp;feature=youtu.be\">film<\/a>. I asked members of the Harvard community questions surrounding rules and religion. Some of the questions include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How do rules and structure enhance or detract from your religious practice?<\/li>\n<li>Are you religious? If so, what rules do you follow in your practice?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While Al-Ghazali&#8217;s text focuses on Qur&#8217;an recitation, we have to ask ourselves how strict rules interact with religion in general.\u00a0The students interviewed include a Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Catholic, and Atheist. Farheen, a Muslim with roots from India, explained that Al-Ghazali\u2019s views on Qur\u2019an recitation are based upon a certain cultural context. While his rules can enhance a practice, they are not mandatory, which is also important to consider.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I made the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O2JYi42qGFo&amp;feature=youtu.be\">film<\/a> black and white to make each panel the same. The background music is a recitation of the Qur\u2019an titled Surat Ash-Shu`ar\u0101&#8217; (The Poets) from verses 69-104, recited by Muhammad Al Muqit.\u00a0 While I considered including music from a breadth of religions, I ultimately decided to put a Qur\u2019an recitation in the background because it emphasized that this blog was sparked by Al-Ghazali\u2019s rules on Qur\u2019an recitation. As you listen to the respondents, also listen to the recitation in the background and think about if the style follows tart\u00edl or tajwid and what emotions it evokes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>While I interviewed people of different faiths, different levels of education, and different backgrounds, I acknowledge that members of the Harvard community are not representative of the general population, as they tend to be more liberal and less religious. Still, filming this gave me an understanding of how these people approach religious practices differently and what values they see in rules if at all.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch here<\/strong>: http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=O2JYi42qGFo&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During Week 3 in class we discussed the recitation of the Qur\u2019an, and this blog is a response to Al-Ghazali\u2019s \u201cExternal Rules of Qur\u2019an Recitation.&#8221;\u00a0What most stood out was the contrast between public recitation and a private reading of the Qur\u2019an. However, after comparing this reading with Sardar\u2019s Reading the Qur\u2019an and Rasmussen\u2019s The Quran [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6279,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6279"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/mbprasad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}