{"id":279,"date":"2005-12-31T04:06:29","date_gmt":"2005-12-31T08:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/2005\/12\/31\/the-open-society-myth-or-catastrop"},"modified":"2005-12-31T04:06:29","modified_gmt":"2005-12-31T08:06:29","slug":"the-open-society-myth-or-catastrophic-novelty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/2005\/12\/31\/the-open-society-myth-or-catastrophic-novelty\/","title":{"rendered":"The Open Society : Myth or Catastrophic Novelty?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a1176'><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Earlier today, Jay-Zed pointed out the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">humor<\/span> in juxtaposing fears of a Closed Web and resulting closed <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">society<\/span>,<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> <\/span>with the dramatic changes in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">openness<\/span>, <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">penetration<\/span>, and <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">reusability<\/span> of information and tools over the past decade.&nbsp; He posited that the existence of certain types of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">platforms<\/span><br \/>\n&#8212; for instance, inverted-hourglass networks and PC architectures &#8212;<br \/>\nwas a specially enabling design decision, which was somewhat arbitrary<br \/>\nand potentially outmoded.&nbsp; The implication was that without these<br \/>\nplatforms, said dramatic changes would have been far less dramatic.<\/p>\n<p>I also enjoy the juxtaposition of the recent <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">explosive openness<\/span><br \/>\nwith current fears about open channels of communication being closed<br \/>\noff; and do at times find myself laughing at over-pessimistic<br \/>\nstatements about the world today.&nbsp; On the other hand, I don&#8217;t<br \/>\nthink that focusing on architectures, or on historical platform<br \/>\nchoices, is very relevant to the changes we have seen.&nbsp; A firmer<br \/>\nassociation can be found between penetration and reuse, and the<br \/>\navailability of ever-better toolchains and factories for mass<br \/>\nproduction.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>A methodical Gutenberg was not the unilateral <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">harbinger <\/span>of<br \/>\nthe modern newspaper; that took many revolutions in pulp-processing and<br \/>\nprinting-press design.&nbsp; Today&#8217;s cheap, colorful paper production<br \/>\nis the result of tens of thousands of excellent, focused<br \/>\ninnovations.&nbsp; Likewise, ENIAC was not the harbinger of Ruby on<br \/>\nRails (or any other modern library that allows someone with basic<br \/>\nprogramming skills to leverage 10 hours of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">familiarization <\/span>into<br \/>\na fully-customized and appealing application) &#8212; that took many<br \/>\nrevolutions in software abstraction and philosophy&#8230;&nbsp; nor were<br \/>\nDARPANet and IBM and Microsoft the natural <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">father<\/span>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">mother<\/span>, and <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">holy concubine<\/span><br \/>\nof the modern &#8220;all-purpose computer&#8221;; this too was many scores of<br \/>\nyears, and thousands of mathematical, engineering, and social<br \/>\ninnovations in the making.<\/p>\n<p>It is certainly charming that I can now find out what the Ohio<br \/>\nnewspapers and tv stations are printing and showing, by looking online<br \/>\nor flipping through my satellite service.&nbsp; But all the same, we <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">hardly<\/span><br \/>\nlive in the &#8216;most open&#8217; environment our modern world has ever<br \/>\nknown.&nbsp; In many ways, we remain less open and networked than, say,<br \/>\na cozy, classed Greek city-state, with a <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">shared<\/span> educational, social, and financial gossip network; shared religious, historical, and cultural <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">anecdotes<\/span>; and shared <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">metrics<\/span><br \/>\nfor success, civilization-wide goals, and honour; all far more intimate<br \/>\nthan parallels in my country today.&nbsp; Even the most all-telling of<br \/>\ntell-all [auto]biographies is diluted by this lack of openness.<\/p>\n<p>Let us end on a positive note.&nbsp; What further expansions in<br \/>\nopenness may be expected or hoped for in the coming decades?&nbsp; <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An improvement in open sharing and classification of <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ideas<\/span>,<br \/>\nso that a good idea in one place is recognized and taken up in many<br \/>\nothers.&nbsp; Great window-hinge, washing-machine, hobbyist and diaper<br \/>\ndesigns should traverse the oceans; great experimental designs the<br \/>\nfields; &amp;c.<\/li>\n<li>A new consciousness of making information <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">public<\/span>;<br \/>\npeople actively choosing every day to free and share their<br \/>\nobservations, discoveries, thoughts, and analyses &#8212; rather than only<br \/>\non special occasions.&nbsp; This consciousness filtered out into<br \/>\nprocesses, organizations, and governments.<\/li>\n<li>A renaissance in the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">libraries of methods<\/span><br \/>\navailable to access information &#8212; one&#8217;s own, that of one&#8217;s family,<br \/>\nthat of one&#8217;s community and office, that of the world at large.&nbsp;<br \/>\nThis is not dependent on a simple &#8216;application layer&#8217; provided by a few<br \/>\norganizations; any more than the question of &#8220;<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">where can I find a copy of Anna Karenina&#8221;<\/span> depends on the &#8216;layer&#8217; of friends&#8217; shelves, bookstores, libraries and online book-sellers I have access to.<\/li>\n<li>&#8230; add your own!&nbsp; good comments will be added to this list. \n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier today, Jay-Zed pointed out the humor in juxtaposing fears of a Closed Web and resulting closed society, with the dramatic changes in openness, penetration, and reusability of information and tools over the past decade.&nbsp; He posited that the existence of certain types of platforms &#8212; for instance, inverted-hourglass networks and PC architectures &#8212; was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-metrics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/longestnow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}