{"id":2697,"date":"2019-05-22T11:36:39","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T15:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/?p=2697"},"modified":"2019-05-24T11:00:53","modified_gmt":"2019-05-24T15:00:53","slug":"2697","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/2019\/05\/22\/2697\/","title":{"rendered":"A Dive into a Jazz Contract"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jazz connoisseurs are familiar with things being branded \u201cblue note.\u201d There\u2019s the Blue Note in New York City with chains in Japan, China, and the U.S., Blue Note Records, the Blue Note Jazz Festival, The Blue Note in Chicago (now closed), to name a few. Another prominent jazz club with the popular name was in Philadelphia, and Harvard is fortunate to have a selection of their musician contracts from 1949-1957, with the bulk of the contracts concentrated in 1956. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Represented in the collection are <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/id.lib.harvard.edu\/alma\/990102999990203941\/catalog\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jazz contracts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from well-known musicians Cannonball Adderley, Louis Armstrong, The Australian Jazz Quintet, Count Basie, Miles Davis, Charles Mingus, The Modern Jazz Quartet and several others. The most frequent signatures on the contracts are Jack Fields, owner of the Blue Note in the early 1950s, also known by his given name Irvin Rosenfeld as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legacy.com\/obituaries\/delcotimes\/obituary.aspx?n=irvin-rosenfeld&amp;pid=158794845\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">described in his obituary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and Lou Church, co-owner with Bob Pesselo, who began signing the contracts we have in hand starting in June 1956.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2698\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2698\" data-attachment-id=\"2698\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/2019\/05\/22\/2697\/miles-signature\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?fit=2649%2C607&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2649,607\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad Pro (10.5-inch)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556117446&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Miles signature\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?fit=300%2C69&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?fit=676%2C155&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2698 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature-1024x235.jpg?resize=676%2C155\" alt=\"Miles Davis signature on contract\" width=\"676\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?resize=1024%2C235&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?resize=300%2C69&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?resize=768%2C176&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?resize=676%2C155&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?w=1352&amp;ssl=1 1352w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-signature.jpg?w=2028&amp;ssl=1 2028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lou Church and Miles Davis signatures on contract for performances from Dec. 3-8, 1956. Ms. Coll. 119<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">From December 3rd to the 8th, the Miles Davis Quintet began a two month series of engagements, starting in Philadelphia. The group featured Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Red Garland, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2699\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2699\" data-attachment-id=\"2699\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/2019\/05\/22\/2697\/miles-contract\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?fit=3024%2C838&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3024,838\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;1.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;iPad Pro (10.5-inch)&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556117446&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.99&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;25&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Miles Contract\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?fit=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?fit=676%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2699 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract-1024x284.jpg?resize=676%2C187\" alt=\"Miles Davis contract for December 3 through 8, 1956.\" width=\"676\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?resize=1024%2C284&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?resize=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?resize=768%2C213&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?resize=676%2C187&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?w=1352&amp;ssl=1 1352w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Miles-Contract.jpg?w=2028&amp;ssl=1 2028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2699\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Contract for Miles Davis performance at the Blue Note in Philadelphia. Ms. Coll. 119<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Saturday, December 8th, the set was featured on Bandstand, U.S.A., <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=13&amp;v=xthL0su8AgE\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with audio available on YouTube<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. On this night the club was raided by police, as described in the African-American newspaper <em>The\u00a0<\/em><em>Philadelphia Tribune<\/em>. Lou Church is quoted as saying, \u201cPolice squads armed with shotguns enter the Blue Note frequently and frisk customers in hopes of embarrassing them into not coming to the club again.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/2019\/05\/22\/2697\/blue-note-headline\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?fit=902%2C163&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"902,163\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Blue Note Headline\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?fit=300%2C54&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?fit=676%2C122&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2700 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline-300x54.jpg?resize=300%2C54\" alt=\"Headline from Philadelphia Tribune &quot;Police Harass 400 At Blue Note; Deny Drive on White-Tan Lovers&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?resize=300%2C54&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?resize=768%2C139&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?resize=676%2C122&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Blue-Note-Headline.jpg?w=902&amp;ssl=1 902w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2701\" style=\"width: 204px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2701\" data-attachment-id=\"2701\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/2019\/05\/22\/2697\/lou-church-quote\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?fit=151%2C84&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"151,84\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Berndt-Morris, Elizabeth&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1556278694&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lou Church Quote\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?fit=151%2C84&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?fit=151%2C84&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2701\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?resize=194%2C108\" alt=\"Philadelphia Tribune clipping\" width=\"194\" height=\"108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?w=151&amp;ssl=1 151w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/files\/2019\/05\/Lou-Church-Quote.jpg?resize=150%2C84&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clippings from the Philadelphia Tribune, Dec. 11, 1956.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/id.lib.harvard.edu\/alma\/990102999990203941\/catalog\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Collection of Jazz Contracts, 1949-1957 (Ms. Coll. 119)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is located in the Isham Memorial Library, adjunct to the Loeb Music Library. There\u2019re a lot of connections to be made about the life and history of the musicians and the Blue Note Club of Philadelphia in the collection of contracts. The collection can be viewed by appointment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bibliography<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/id.lib.harvard.edu\/alma\/990012947410203941\/catalog\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chambers, Jack. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Milestones I: The Music and Times of Miles Davis to 1960<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cPolice Harass 400 at Blue Note; Deny Drive on White-Tan Lovers.\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hollis.harvard.edu\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?docid=01HVD_ALMA512221431150003941&amp;context=L&amp;vid=HVD2&amp;search_scope=everything&amp;isFrbr=true&amp;tab=everything&amp;lang=en_US\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Philadelphia Tribune<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Dec. 11, 1956.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jazz connoisseurs are familiar with things being branded \u201cblue note.\u201d There\u2019s the Blue Note in New York City with chains in Japan, China, and the U.S., Blue Note Records, the Blue Note Jazz Festival, The Blue Note in Chicago (now closed), to name a few. Another prominent jazz club with the popular name was in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9617,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149767,15748],"tags":[14841,15719],"class_list":["post-2697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archival-collections","category-isham-memorial-library","tag-jazz","tag-popular-music","post-preview"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s6lSEF-2697","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9617"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2697"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2710,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2697\/revisions\/2710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/loebmusic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}