{"id":271,"date":"2007-07-15T18:37:52","date_gmt":"2007-07-15T22:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2007\/07\/15\/animal-imagination\/"},"modified":"2007-07-15T18:55:52","modified_gmt":"2007-07-15T22:55:52","slug":"animal-imagination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2007\/07\/15\/animal-imagination\/","title":{"rendered":"Animal imagination"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nThis time I have a question for you, the kind reader: can anyone tell me (or point me to a study that suggests) whether non-human animals practice their skills outside of a group?\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOn many a PBS nature documentary, you can find a gathering of young, fury things play-fighting one another to hone their hunting and social skills. However, human athletes will substitute physical competitors with imagined or abstracted ones. It&#8217;s common for athletes to compete against recorded times, high scores, or a mental reincarnations of a previous or idealized self during practice in the absence of a physically present opponent. And this sort of activity isn&#8217;t confined to sports like running or cycling. Full teams can visualize a routine or match performance for positive effect. Marines are instructed to imagine their hitting a target&#8212;and this sort of practice increases accuracy. These pretend opponents have real, demonstrable, and causal power. In short, human imagination is pretty powerful aid to skill acquisition, at least.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSo let&#8217;s get back to my opening question: to what extent can non-human animals <b>imagine<\/b>? Please help me out if you can.\n<\/p>\n<p><font size=\"1\" color=\"#999\">Technorati Tags: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/ethology\" rel=\"tag\">ethology<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/animal behavior\" rel=\"tag\">animal behavior<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/imagination\" rel=\"tag\">imagination<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/practice\" rel=\"tag\">practice<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/skill\" rel=\"tag\">skill<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/pretending\" rel=\"tag\">pretending<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technorati.com\/tag\/sociobiology\" rel=\"tag\">sociobiology<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This time I have a question for you, the kind reader: can anyone tell me (or point me to a study that suggests) whether non-human animals practice their skills outside of a group? On many a PBS nature documentary, you &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2007\/07\/15\/animal-imagination\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1071,1353,139,246],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creativity","category-critical-thinking","category-psychology","category-society"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}