{"id":150,"date":"2006-04-21T01:30:02","date_gmt":"2006-04-21T05:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2006\/04\/21\/a-joke\/"},"modified":"2006-04-27T16:11:33","modified_gmt":"2006-04-27T20:11:33","slug":"a-joke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2006\/04\/21\/a-joke\/","title":{"rendered":"A Joke."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"a168\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> Okay, I admit it: despite the title of this post, no one, not even me, will think that this story is funny. It made me smirk at the time, but I sneak into this class. I happen to know that none of you do. I&#8217;d see you. There are only eleven of us, and it&#8217;s a small room. But if you feel brave, or are work wasting time, or are my mom (Hi, mom!), I invite you to read on. But know that what follows is in no way funny, so don&#8217;t take it out on me when you don&#8217;t laugh.<\/p>\n<p>In mathematics, as in physics, it is sometimes useful to treat the electric and magenetic fields separately. Historically, the electric field gets the symbolic designation <strong>E<\/strong>, while the magnetic field gets <strong>B<\/strong>. [I&#8217;m not especially sure why. Magnet in German is <em>der Magnet<\/em>. And Maxwell, the guy who settled the theory way back when, was British. I&#8217;m not sure who fixed the notation, but it&#8217;s screwy. And to make matters worse, sometimes physicists use an alternate quantity, the magnetic strength, <strong>H<\/strong>, instead. But now I&#8217;m starting to confuse myself. I hated electrodynamics. The important player in this story is <strong>E<\/strong>, anyway.]<\/p>\n<p>I know, I know. Why would ever want to split up the <strong>E<\/strong> and <strong>B<\/strong> fields when we could combine them into a single, more manageable tensor? Well, it turns out to be useful when constructing the Ernst potential when studying the geometry of spinning black holes, and that&#8217;s exactly what we were doing in class on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>Yau had, as he always does, scrawled several chalkboards worth of equations for our benefit and understanding of a rather subtle and technically difficult proof of the uniqueness of a charged, stationary, axially symmetric black hole &#8212; the so-called Reissiner-Nordstrom-Kerr black hole. These equations made use of the aforementioned fields <strong>E<\/strong> and <strong>B<\/strong>. By this time he had introduced another important player, the guage potential &#8212; a sort of secret symmetry [It ammounts to the relabelling of space. Even old New York was once New Amsterdam, when they changed the name, however, the geography was pretty uneffected. Nature doesn&#8217;t care what you call it. That&#8217;s the whole point of guage symmetry.] &#8212; which he denoted by capital lambda. While this notation is conventional, it&#8217;s not universally accepted. Some people also use <em>A<\/em> instead. Yau does.  But the text he was lecturing from does not. As a result, he mixed <em>A<\/em>s and uppercase lambdas freely. Eventually this bugged someone enough to ask about it.<\/p>\n<p>But Yau had already overloaded <strong>E<\/strong>, too, using it simulateously for the electric field and the Ernst potential, which [indirectly] depends on the the electric field! [I told you this wasn&#8217;t going to be funny. Stop rolling your eyes.] A little braver now that someone else had expressed his confusion, another man spoke up.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This <strong>E<\/strong> over there and this one over here aren&#8217;t the same <strong>E<\/strong>, are they?&#8221; he asked, pointing accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>Yau realized his abuse of notation and set to redress the error of his ways.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Oh. I&#8217;ll just erase this one, then,&#8221; he said. And then he did. The whole affair had a touch <em>1984<\/em> to it. Problem solved. Now there was only one, unambiguous <strong>E<\/strong>. Inconvenient history never happened. Not if it&#8217;s not recorded. The Founding Fathers knew this well. Orwell knew it. And apparently, Yau knows it, too.<\/p>\n<p>Even if it&#8217;s not funny, you can understand, perhaps, why I smiled, though.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disclaimer: Okay, I admit it: despite the title of this post, no one, not even me, will think that this story is funny. It made me smirk at the time, but I sneak into this class. I happen to know &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/2006\/04\/21\/a-joke\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mathematics","category-personal"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/jreyes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}