{"id":6234,"date":"2015-11-05T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T15:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/?p=6234"},"modified":"2015-11-04T10:40:24","modified_gmt":"2015-11-04T15:40:24","slug":"witches-sabbath","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/2015\/11\/05\/witches-sabbath\/","title":{"rendered":"Witches Sabbath"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6235\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0020-300x264.jpg\" alt=\"Img0020\" width=\"298\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0020-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0020-1024x902.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0020.jpg\"><em>This post is part of an ongoing series featuring items recently cataloged from the <\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/hcl.harvard.edu\/libraries\/houghton\/collections\/modern\/santo_domingo.cfm\" target=\"_blank\">Julio Mario Santo Domingo Collection<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Tableau de l&#8217;insonstances des mauuais anges et demons<\/em> was published in 1612 and shines a light on the European witch trials of the 16th and 17th-centuries.\u00a0 It was written by Pierre De Lancre, a magistrate, who was part of a royal commission sent out by Henry IV to &#8220;cleanse&#8221; the area of witches.\u00a0 The volume is divided into six books or &#8220;discourses&#8221; in which De Lancre describes his own experiences in the Basque region of France, as well as details from original trial records which were destroyed in the 18th-century.\u00a0 The volume also contains one of the more detailed accounts of the Witches Sabbath that survives.\u00a0 What exactly is a Witches Sabbath?\u00a0 Essentially a meeting of witches where they honor their relationship with Satan, which is displayed in this lovely engraving located within the second discourse of the volume.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0024.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6239\" style=\"margin-right: 5px\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0024-300x156.jpg\" alt=\"Img0024\" width=\"300\" height=\"156\" align=\"left\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0024-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0024.jpg 708w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I decided to take a closer look at some of the images in the engraving. \u00a0We can see a depiction of Satan who is seated in a gilded chair and has taken on the shape of a goat with five horns (one of which is lit presumably for the Witches Sabbath).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6240\" style=\"margin-right: 5px\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0025-279x300.jpg\" alt=\"Img0025\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" align=\"left\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0025-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0025.jpg 551w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Beneath the image of Satan we can see this depiction of a sorcerer who is arriving to the Sabbath on a goat with children he has abducted, which will then be offered up to Satan.\u00a0 It also states that once the Sabbath is over these same sorcerer&#8217;s who came on brooms and beasts will take to the air to excite storms and tempests elsewhere in the world.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0021.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-6236\" style=\"margin-right: 5px\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0021-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"Img0021\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" align=\"left\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0021-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/files\/2015\/07\/Img0021.jpg 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is also an image that might more traditionally fit our perception of witches gathered around a cauldron.\u00a0 They are making a strong potion (or poison) that will kill men.\u00a0 You can see one witch holds snakes and toads in her hand to throw into the pot while the third dutifully works a bellows on the fire, which is obviously fueled by human skulls.<\/p>\n<p>Look out for witches, especially on flying goats!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/id.lib.harvard.edu\/aleph\/005897659\/catalog\" target=\"_blank\">Tableav de l&#8217;inconstance des mavvais anges et demons, ov il est amplement traict\u00e9 des sorciers, &amp; de la sorcelerie \/ Pierre de Lancre.\u00a0<span class=\"EXLDetailsDisplayVal\">Paris, N. Bvon, 1612. \u00a0FC6.L2293.612ta (B)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Thanks to Alison Harris, Santo Domingo Project Manager, and Ryan Wheeler, Rare Book Cataloger at Houghton for contributing this post.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is part of an ongoing series featuring items recently cataloged from the Julio Mario Santo Domingo Collection. Tableau de l&#8217;insonstances des mauuais anges et demons was published in 1612 and shines a light on the European witch trials of the 16th and 17th-centuries.\u00a0 It was written by Pierre De Lancre, a magistrate, who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4490,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[64929],"tags":[2748,72720,142589,142587,128196,142586],"class_list":["post-6234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-houghton-library","tag-france","tag-julio-mario-santo-domingo-collection","tag-satan","tag-sorcerey","tag-witches","tag-witches-sabbath"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5TUly-1Cy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4490"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6234"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6581,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6234\/revisions\/6581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/houghtonmodern\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}