{"id":1379,"date":"2018-03-13T10:02:38","date_gmt":"2018-03-13T14:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/?p=1379"},"modified":"2018-03-14T10:23:19","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T14:23:19","slug":"the-argument-for-active-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2018\/03\/13\/the-argument-for-active-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"The Argument for Active Learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1387\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Failure_rates-00000002-500x293.png?resize=500%2C293\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Failure_rates-00000002.png?resize=500%2C293&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Failure_rates-00000002.png?resize=768%2C450&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Failure_rates-00000002.png?w=975&amp;ssl=1 975w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Multiple studies have shown that active learning is more effective than lecturing at achieving educational outcomes. One large 2014 meta-analysis of STEM classes found that average student failure rates decreased from 34% to 22% and that average student performance improved by half a letter grade when active learning replaced traditional lecturing. Given these findings, imagine the savings in tuition dollars if active learning were to be widely implemented. When it comes to assessments, researchers looked at concept inventories (which measured higher-level cognitive skills) and course examinations (which measured lower-level cognitive skills). While both higher- and lower-level skills were improved, they found that \u201cactive learning has a greater impact on student mastery of higher-versus lower-level cognitive skills\u201d. In addition, the authors found that active learning disproportionally benefitted female and disadvantaged students.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1386\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Concept_test-500x298.png?resize=500%2C298\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Concept_test.png?resize=500%2C298&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Concept_test.png?resize=768%2C458&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2018\/03\/Concept_test.png?w=975&amp;ssl=1 975w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The case study method, which encourages students to step into the shoes of a case study protagonist to wrestle with a real-world dilemma, is a proven active learning pedagogy.\u00a0 The use of discussion and problem-solving via a case study can heighten student engagement, critical analysis, and reflection, thus creating conditions that foster transformative learning.\u00a0 This can be true for both small groups and large classes, either peer-directed or facilitated by an instructor.<\/p>\n<p>By using these case studies in your classroom, you can encourage innovation and inclusivity while you watch student outcomes improve.<\/p>\n<p>__<\/p>\n<p>Freeman, S., S. L. Eddy, M. Mcdonough, M. K. Smith, N. Okoroafor, H. Jordt, and M. P. Wenderoth. &#8220;Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics.&#8221;\u00a0<i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i>\u00a0111, no. 23 (2014): 8410-415. Accessed March 13, 2018. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1319030111.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multiple studies have shown that active learning is more effective than lecturing at achieving educational outcomes. One large 2014 meta-analysis of STEM classes found that average student failure rates decreased from 34% to 22% and that average student performance improved &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2018\/03\/13\/the-argument-for-active-learning\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9469,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4CR8M-mf","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":845,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2014\/08\/06\/summer-reading-crash-course-on-flipped-classrooms\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":0},"title":"Summer Reading: Crash Course on Flipped Classrooms","author":"Elizabeth Moroney","date":"August 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Biologists at the University of Washington recently released the findings of a meta-analysis on active learning in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) classes: students in lecture classes, across every discipline, are 1.5 times more likely to fail than students in active learning classes, involving discussion and in-class activities. Similar\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Study Program Blog Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Study Program Blog Posts","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/category\/case-study-program-blog-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Eric Mazur","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2014\/08\/Ericmazur2-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1200,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2017\/03\/16\/using-case-study-method-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":1},"title":"Why and How: Using the Case Study Method in the Law Classroom","author":"Lisa Brem","date":"March 16, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Photo by: Brooks Kraft Post by: Jackie Kim and Lisa Brem Why should legal educators use case studies and other experiential teaching methods, such as role plays and simulations, in their classes?\u00a0 Hasn\u2019t the Langdell method served legal education well these last 140 years?\u00a0 Certainly creating and using experiential materials\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"person walking by langdell","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2017\/03\/2237550-R6-019-8-1024x659.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2017\/03\/2237550-R6-019-8-1024x659.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2017\/03\/2237550-R6-019-8-1024x659.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1236,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2017\/11\/13\/meet-our-new-case-writers\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":2},"title":"Meet our New Case Writers!","author":"morourke","date":"November 13, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Brittany Deitch (left) and Rachel Gordon (right) have both recently joined the Harvard Law School | Case Studies team. Brittany, a recent JD graduate, was sworn into the bar in September 2017. Her role involves writing cases tailored to the JD curriculum. Brittany was inspired to get involved with pedagogy\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Experiential Learning and the Case Study Method&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experiential Learning and the Case Study Method","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/category\/experiential-learning-and-the-case-study-method\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Image of our new case writers, Brittany Deitch, left, and Rachel Gordon, right, in front of large office window","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2017\/11\/Case-Writers-3-500x338.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":974,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2015\/05\/26\/top-challenges-for-case-study-programs\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":3},"title":"Top Challenges for Case Study Programs","author":"Elizabeth Moroney","date":"May 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"What gets in the way of case study adoption? The Case Studies Affinity Group, a consortium of Harvard-affiliated case programs, took up this question during its quarterly meeting on May 12. The Affinity Group welcomed as panelists Carolyn Wood, Assistant Academic Dean\u00a0& Director of SLATE and the Case Program, Harvard\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":49,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2013\/01\/14\/multiparty-negotiation-group-decision-making-and-teams\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":4},"title":"Multiparty Negotiation, Group Decision Making, and Teams","author":"Lisa Brem","date":"January 14, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Robert Bordone, Thaddeus R. Beal Clinical Professor of Law, and Rory Van Loo, Lecturer on Law developed and co-teach Multiparty Negotiation, Group Decision Making, and Teams, an advanced negotiation workshop that enables students to participate in and conduct complex, multiparty negotiations. \"Lawyers and other professionals, irrespective of their specialty, find\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Harvard Negotiation and Mediation Clinical Program Blog Posts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Harvard Negotiation and Mediation Clinical Program Blog Posts","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/category\/harvard-negotiation-and-mediation-clinical-program-blog-posts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/files\/2012\/12\/mpn2-1024x764.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":659,"url":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/hlscasestudies\/2013\/12\/03\/for-profit-law-schools-impacting-the-future-of-legal-education\/","url_meta":{"origin":1379,"position":5},"title":"For-Profit Law Schools:  Impacting the Future of Legal Education","author":"Amanda Reilly","date":"December 3, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The InfiLaw System, a for-profit company that owns several law schools and professional development firms, is challenging the status quo in legal education in a way similar to for-profit education companies such as University of Phoenix, Strayer, and DeVry. 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