{"id":235,"date":"2010-06-03T08:27:14","date_gmt":"2010-06-03T13:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/herdict\/?p=235"},"modified":"2010-06-03T08:27:14","modified_gmt":"2010-06-03T13:27:14","slug":"pakistan-lifts-facebook-ban-bangladesh-cracks-down","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/2010\/06\/03\/pakistan-lifts-facebook-ban-bangladesh-cracks-down\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan Lifts Facebook Ban; Bangladesh Cracks Down"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Crossposted on the <a href=\"http:\/\/opennet.net\/blog\/2010\/06\/pakistan-lifts-facebook-ban-bangladesh-cracks-down\">OpenNet Initiative blog.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>As Pakistan lifted a <a href=\"http:\/\/opennet.net\/blog\/2010\/05\/facebook-blocked-pakistan-following-draw-mohammad-day-competition\">two-week long ban on Facebook<\/a> Monday, Bangladesh began blocking the site.<\/p>\n<p>Both bans followed the creation of a Facebook group promoting <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Everybody_Draw_Mohammed_Day\">&#8220;Everybody Draw Mohammed Day,&#8221;<\/a> an event that encourages participants to submit artistic representations of the prophet Mohammed &mdash; something many Muslims consider to be idolatry &mdash; as an exercise in free speech.<\/p>\n<p>As Jillian York <a href=\"http:\/\/opennet.net\/blog\/2010\/05\/facebook-blocked-pakistan-following-draw-mohammad-day-competition\">explained<\/a> in an OpenNet Initiative (ONI) blog post earlier this month, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) blocked the site on May 19 in accordance with a Pakistani high court order.  The order followed a complaint by the Islamic Lawyers&#8217; Movement, a group that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.insidefacebook.com\/2010\/05\/20\/pakistan-shuts-down-facebook-over-%E2%80%98everybody-draw-mohammed%E2%80%99-page\/\">petitioned the court<\/a>, calling the Facebook group &#8220;blasphemous.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Neither the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/Everybody-Draw-Mohammed-Day\/121369914543425\">original Facebook group<\/a> nor the associated <a href=\"http:\/\/everybodydrawmohammedday.wordpress.com\/\">blog<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drawmuhammadday.com\/\">website<\/a> are currently in operation.  <a href=\"Facebook had withdrawn the competition. \">According to the BBC<\/a> the group was completely &#8220;withdrawn&#8221; by Facebook officials, while <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2010\/may\/31\/pakistan-lifts-facebook-ban\">The Guardian reports<\/a> that Facebook has &#8220;restricted access to the page in certain countries, including Pakistan, &#8216;out of respect for local rules.'&#8221;  The group is not accessible from the United States.<\/p>\n<p>On May 31, Pakistan&#8217;s Lahore High Court announced that it would <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/world\/south_asia\/10196141.stm\">reverse its order<\/a> and restore access to the site. However, the court asked the government to take steps to prevent access to blasphemous and sacrilegious content online by considering a filter similar to <a href=\"http:\/\/opennet.net\/research\/profiles\/saudi-arabia\">that used in Saudi Arabia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As Pakistan reversed its ban, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) announced that it would be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/newDesign\/news-details.php?nid=140613\">&#8220;temporarily&#8221; blocking all access to the site<\/a> within Bangladesh.  The block is in response to <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/10192755.stm\">&#8220;obnoxious images&#8221;<\/a>, according to a representative of the BTRC.  The offending content includes depictions of Mohammed and several of the country&#8217;s political officials as well as links to pornographic sites.  The BTRC has said it will restore access once the content is removed.<\/p>\n<p>A 30-year-old man has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/newDesign\/news-details.php?nid=140613\">arrested<\/a> in the Bangladeshi capital for posting images of Mohammed on Facebook.<\/p>\n<p>According to ONI sources, the United Arab Emirates blocked the individual Facebook group.  <a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english2010\/sci\/2010-05\/21\/c_13308892.htm\">Saudi Arabia<\/a> has also blocked the group. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Help us track whether Facebook is accessible from your country!<\/strong><br \/>\nHerdict collected <a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdict.org\/web\/explore\/detail\/id\/PK\/2245\/30\">over 30 reports<\/a> that Facebook was inaccessible in Pakistan.  As of Tuesday afternoon, users in Bangladesh were largely <a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdict.org\/web\/explore\/detail\/id\/BD\/2245\/30\">reporting that Facebook is still accessible<\/a>, though this is likely to change as the ban continues.  You can tell us whether Facebook is accessible in your country via the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdict.org\/web\/participate\">Herdict reporter<\/a> or by using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.herdict.org\/web\/participate\/other\">Twitter or e-mail<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Pakistan lifted a <a href=\"http:\/\/opennet.net\/blog\/2010\/05\/facebook-blocked-pakistan-following-draw-mohammad-day-competition\">two-week long ban on Facebook<\/a> Monday, Bangladesh began blocking the site.<\/p>\n<p>Both bans followed the creation of a Facebook group promoting <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Everybody_Draw_Mohammed_Day\">&#8220;Everybody Draw Mohammed Day,&#8221;<\/a> an event that encourages participants to submit artistic representations of the prophet Mohammed &mdash; something many Muslims consider to be idolatry &mdash; as an exercise in free speech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2399,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[15992,14205,253,2114,2242,14994],"class_list":["post-235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bangladesh","tag-blocking","tag-filtering","tag-pakistan","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-united-arab-emirates"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4LdGs-3N","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2399"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/herdict\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}