{"id":891,"date":"2009-10-20T11:25:14","date_gmt":"2009-10-20T15:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/?p=891"},"modified":"2009-10-20T11:25:14","modified_gmt":"2009-10-20T15:25:14","slug":"lexiphanes-%e5%bd%93%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e5%96%9c%e5%89%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2009\/10\/20\/lexiphanes-%e5%bd%93%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e5%8f%98%e6%88%90%e5%96%9c%e5%89%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Lexiphanes: \u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d8\u6210\u559c\u5267"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d8\u6210\u559c\u5267<\/a><\/h2>\n
from \u975e\u6771\u975e\u897f<\/a><\/span> by Lexiphanes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\n

\n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\u9996 \u5148\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053prologue\u4e5f\u662f\u5267\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u7ea6\u597d\u4e86\u4e0d\u8bd1\u201c\u5e8f\u5e55\u201d\u3002\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u538c\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u7684\u7247\u5934\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u542c\u8bc4\u4e66\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u5b9a\u573a\u8bd7\uff0c\u770b\u4eac\u620f\u8981\u8eb2\u5f00 \u201c\u5e3d\u513f\u620f\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u8bfb\u300a\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e0d\u770b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u77ed\u5e8f\u3002\u897f\u4eba\u53e4\u5267\u7684\u201c\u5e8f\u5e55\u201d\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u95e8\u623f\uff08threshold and usher\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u6cd5\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u4f5c\u201cPrologues to Shakespeare’s Theatre\u201d\u7684\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u89c2\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u5267\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6b64\u800c\u5f84\u76f4\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u76d7\u8d3c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
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\n\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u529b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7b2c \u4e09\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bd1\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4fe1\u606f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u8ff7\u5c40\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u53f0\u8bcd\uff0c\u620f\u4e2d\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8d77\u4e86\u5178\u6545\uff1a \u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u2018\u7070\u767d\u7684\u8111\u888b\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u2019\u3002\u201d\u770b\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bd1\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u6309\u539f\u6587\u800c\u8003\u7d22\u4e4b\uff0cbarba bianca, nella coda son cos\u00ec verde\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8c08\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u65e5\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u8bdd\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bd1\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u90a3\u97ed\u83dc\u5934\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u53f6\u68a2\u53ef\u662f\u78a7\u7eff\u751f\u9752\u201d\uff08\u65b9\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u79d1\u4e00\u8bd1\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u97ed\u83dc\u201d \u7684\u81ea\u55bb\u7b80\u76f4\u53ef\u4e0e\u5173\u6c49\u537f\u300a\u4e0d\u4f0f\u8001\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u84b8\u4e0d\u70c2\u716e\u4e0d\u719f\u6376\u4e0d\u6241\u7092\u4e0d\u7206\u54cd\u73f0\u73f0\u4e00\u7c92\u94dc\u8c4c\u8c46\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u53d1\u660e\uff08\u5143\u4eba\u547c\u52fe\u680f\u719f\u5ba2\u66f0\u201c\u94dc\u8c4c\u8c46\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u867d\u6709\u8868 \u9762\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ffb\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u82e5\u6240\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6709\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff08green tail\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u522b\u6709\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u6545\u5b9c\u6539\u4f5c\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u9876\u7693\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u80ef\u4e0b\u5e38\u9752\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8ff7\u5c40\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u65af\u4f69\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u554a\u54c8!\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af \u8c1a\u8bed\u6b63\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff01Facetis manum\uff01\u201d\u6587\u5f8c\u8bd1\u6ce8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u8bed\u610f\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u56de\u6ce8\u91ca\u5f97\u5012\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u4e22\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a \u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u5f8c\u672c\u6709\u7684brigata\u3002\u636e\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u5632\u5f04\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u6a21\u4eff\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4eba\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4e43\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u597d\u8bb2\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u3002 \u201cFacetis manum, brigata\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u9f13\u638c\u5427\uff0c\u4f19\u8ba1\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4eca\u65e5\u91ce\u53f0\u5b50\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\u201c\u5e26\u6c14\u6c1b\u201d\u8005\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u8c1a\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4eba\u8bb2\u5f97 \u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u6b7b\u7528\u529f\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u771f\u53bb\u67e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u65b9\u8a00\u8c1a\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u65e0\u529f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u56db\u4e2a\u559c\u5267\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u7c97\u758f\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5230\u5904\u4e22\u4e09 \u843d\u56db\uff0c\u300a\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u300b\u8bd1\u8005\u6700\u4f17\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u51fa\u5f97\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e55\u4e2d\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5965\u8bf4\u201c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5782\u9752\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6293\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u730e\u7269\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u66f4\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6587 \u662fMille ninfe darei per una fera che da Melampo mio cacciata fosse. \u8bd1\u8005\u7532\u6ca1\u5f04\u660e\u767dMelampo\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5965\u7684\u730e\u72d7\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e55\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e59\u770b\u89c1\u591a\u7433\u8fbe\u8bf4\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5965\u5728\u6797\u4e2d\u547c\u5524\u4ed6\u7684\u730e\u72d7\uff0c\u4fbf\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\u5730 \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u6885\u5170\u73c0\uff08Melampo\uff09\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u5965\u7684\u730e\u72d7\u201d\u4e5f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u201c\u963f\u52d2\u514b\u6258\u7684\u6bd2\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5206\u660e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\uff0ccol velen di Tisiphone e d’Aletto\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\u975e\u5c06\u51f6\u624b\u51cf\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u300a\u9a6c\u623f\u4e3b\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u96f7\u8482\u8bfa\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\u4e8e\u72c2\u7b11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e14\u5c31 \u6b64\u6253\u4f4f\uff0c\u6765\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b64\u4e66\u5404\u5267\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u627e\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u6765\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u300b\u8bd1\u8005\u201c\u5fe0\u8d1e\u201d\u5730\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u5176\u5e95\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u4ece\u9009\u9898\u7bc7\u76ee\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u56db\u5267\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u4f01\u9e45\u7ecf\u5178\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u672cFive Italian Renaissance Comedies\uff081978\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u662fBruce Penman\uff0c\u67e5\u5317\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u85cf\u6709\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u5267\u76ee\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u56db\u90e8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u7684\u300a\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u65e9\u6709\u5f90\u536b\u7fd4\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u731c\u6d4b\u5e76\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u9053 \u7406\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u5317\u5927\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u559c\u5267\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4\u201d\u8bf8\u541b\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u4e43\u662fSir Richard Fanshawe\uff081608-1666\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662fBruce Penman\u6536\u5165\u4e8eFive Italian Renaissance Comedies\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8ff7\u5c40\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u4f3c\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8ff7\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8be5\u5267\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u6b64\u5267\u201c\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u548c\u62c9 \u4e01\u8bed\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f53\u662f\u6307\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u8282\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u4f1a\u6b64\u5267\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5168\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u4f01\u9e45\u7ecf\u5178\u201d\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u8bd1\u672c \u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u620f\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\u201d\u672c\uff08\u4e0e\u963f\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u6258\u300a\u4ea4\u66ff\u300b\u3001\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u300a\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u300b\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u518c\uff0c1996\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u90e8Five Comedies from the Italian Renaissance\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u751a\u8be6\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u90e8\u5267\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5217\u5a1c\u300b\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u963f\u91cc\u5965\u65af \u6258\u559c\u5267\u96c6\u300b\u5c31\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u300a\u9a6c\u623f\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e94\u90e8\u559c\u5267\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u67091986\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u884c\u672c\uff08Leonard G. Sbrocchi\u548cJ. Douglas Cambell\u7f16\u8ba2\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\uff1b\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5c31\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u65e9\u903e\u7248\u6743\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u626b\u63cf\u672c\u3002\u8bd1\u8005William Clapperton\u81ea\u4e91\u6539\u9769\u4e86Fanshawe\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u97f5\u4f53\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u97f5\u4e4b\u7d20\u4f53\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u4fbf\u90fd\u662f\u6563\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u5219\u81f3\u5c11\u820d\u5f7c\u800c\u5c31\u6b64\u5c82\u4e0d\u5c31\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u6587\u827a \u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u559c\u5267\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u526f\u6ca1\u6b63\u7ecf\u7684\u5634\u8138\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u5c18\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u201c\u4fd7\u4eba\u4e50\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5217\u5a1c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u591f\u597d\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u767e\u79d1\u5168 \u4e66\u300b\uff08Encyclopedia of Italian literary studies\uff09\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0cLena\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u91cc\u662f\u8001\u9e28\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8bed\u6d89\u53cc\u5173\uff0c\u6545\u800c5\u9875\u4e0a\u79d1\u5c14\u535a\u6d1b\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5217\u5a1c\u613f\u610f\u505a\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2 \u5462\u201d\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u623f\u4e3b\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5f7c\u7279\u7f57\u2022\u963f\u96f7\u8482\u8bfa\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u7b80\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u662f\u90aa\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u4ecb\u91cc\u53ea\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4ee4\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd \u8981\u53d1\u7b11\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9521\u8036\u7eb3\u7684\u82f1\u7279\u7f57\u7eb3\u8482\u5267\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0intronati\u7531tuono\uff08\u96f7\u9706\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u884d\u751f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u906d\u96f7\u5288\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa \u7684\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u8a00\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u9c9c\u8fa3\u3001\u5bcc\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u7a0d\u5fae\u5bf9\u7167\u4e00\u4e0b\u539f\u6587\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u683c\u5916\u5197\u957f\u62d6\u6c93\uff0c \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u201c\u5e9f\u8bdd\u201d\u548c\u534e\u4e3d\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u6587\u201d\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u8154\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7ffb\u8bd1\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u559c\u5267\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u7b11\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u559c\u5267\u201d\u3002 \u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u559c\u5267\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6495\u7834\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6bd4\u6211\u8fd9\u7b49\u95e8\u5916\u6c49\u8fd8\u8981\u5916\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6302\u4e0a\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d8\u6210\u559c\u5267 from \u975e\u6771\u975e\u897f by Lexiphanes \u672c\u4eba\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u70ed\u5fc3\u8fc7\u5934\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u6c49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7684\u6731\u5b5d\u8fdc\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u6d77\u8c5a\u6587\u5e93\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6c49\u8bd1\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u53d7\u5230 \u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684I Tatti Renaissance 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\u300a\u5217\u5a1c\u300b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u300a\u5217\u5a1c\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u559c\u5267\u300a\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u300b\uff08I Suppositi\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1566\u5e74\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u793c\u5802\u4e0a\u6f14\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\uff0c\u597d\u6b79\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u4e2dI\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9633\u6027\u590d\u6570 \u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6cd5\u7c7b\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u9762\u7684the\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u6258\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u50fb\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u6211\u5927\u6982\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u300a\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u300b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u610f\u601d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u9042\u67e5\u8003\u4e86 \u51e0\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3002\u77e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5suppositi\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedsuppositum\uff08\u5047\u60f3\uff09\u4e4b\u590d \u6570\uff0cGeorge Gascoigne\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5373\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201cSupposes\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u559c\u5267\u9996\u6f14\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u76841566\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u8d39 \u62c9\u62c9\uff08Ferrara\uff09\u9996\u6f14\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e43\u662f1509\u5e74\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c1996\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u620f\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u4e1b\u4e66\uff08Studies in the Italian Theatre\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u610f\u5927\u5229\u559c\u5267\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u6b64\u5267\uff0c\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201cThe Substitute\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u63a5\u66ff\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7f51\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u7248\u9644\u6ce8\u4e4b\u8bd1\u540d\uff08Gli scambiati\uff09\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u60c5\u8282\u76f8\u5408\uff08\u6f14\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u7269\u4e92\u6362\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u672c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002 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