{"id":581,"date":"2009-04-30T16:36:50","date_gmt":"2009-04-30T20:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/?p=581"},"modified":"2009-04-30T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2009-04-30T20:48:13","slug":"xu-zhangrun-hayeks-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2009\/04\/30\/xu-zhangrun-hayeks-english\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu Zhangrun: Hayek’s English"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8bb8\u7ae0\u6da6\uff1a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u82f1\u6587<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6545\u56fd\u6492\u624b\u897f\u5f52\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\uff0c\u6c38\u606f\u4e8e\u65af\u57ce\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7efc\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6f2b\u6f2b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u8f7d\u6625\u79cb\u91cc\u5012\u6709\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u83b7\u5c01\u82f1\u56fd\u7235\u4f4d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e30\u5e74\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5e74\u534e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7686\u6325\u6d12\u4e8e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u660e\u5802\u8f9f\u96cd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b81\u552f\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u8ff0\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4eab\u8a89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u4f5c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u520a\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u66fe\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u91c7\u51fa\u4f17\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u8282\u5236\u800c\u53c8\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002 \u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u4e66\u9762\u82f1\u8bed\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8398\u8398\u5b66\u5b50\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u85c9\u6b64\u201c\u5916\u8bed\u201d\u6765\u4f20\u9053\u6388\u4e1a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u641c\u7f57\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ed6\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684Z\u00a0\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684O\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6388\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5fb7\u8bed\u53e3\u97f3\u2026\u2026\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u53e3\u97f3\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u542c\u5f97\u61c2\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u2026\u2026\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6628\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u51af\u2022\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c06\u7528\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u5e2e\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5427\uff09\u8bb2\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u8282\u8bfe\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5b8c\u4e00\u8282\u975e\u5e38\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u88ab\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u7259\u7f1d\u91cc\u6324\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u542c\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8981\u6765\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f00\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u641e\u61c2\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u7167\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u3002\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u6765\u53f0\u7b80\u76f4\u662fdominated\u00a0by\u00a0social\u00a0activities\uff08\u5929\u5929\u916c\u9162\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u613fengage\uff08\u63d2\u8db3\uff09\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u5408\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c08\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u6f14\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u542c\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u6f14\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9887\u6709\u97f5\u5f8b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u8bb2\u5174\u594b\u4e86\uff0caccent\uff08\u571f\u97f3\uff09\u7eb7\u7eb7\u593a\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5206\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u4fbf\u96be\u61c2\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u7f57\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u4e86\u3002\u5148\u54f2\u5df2\u901d\uff0c\u5893\u6728\u65e9\u62f1\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8457\u8ff0\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\u4ff1\u5728\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9b\u540e\u4eba\u518d\u4e09\u7aef\u8be6\u601d\u91cf\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53e3\u5934\u8868\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u81ea\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u597d\u574f\u5747\u65e0\u635f\u4e8e\u901d\u8005\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u51fa\u9053\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u62b5\u82f1\u4f26\u5c65\u65b0\u65f6\u4e4b\u504f\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\u5176\u6f2b\u6f2b\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bb2\u53f0\u751f\u6daf\u4e4b\u5168\u3002\u8fc4\u5c06\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6267\u6559\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u751a\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u8981\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ea6\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u534e\u5462\uff1f\u9762\u5bf9\u5b66\u5b50\u4eec\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u6027\u7684\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u54c8\u6c0f\u7adf\u7136\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff1f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u610f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7275\u626f\u5230\u6587\u660e\u5174\u8870\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u624d\u7275\u52a8\u4e86\u8fc7\u5f80\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u660e\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u91cd\u6e29\u201c\u8001\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7740\u529b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e8c\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u59a8\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u957f\u9aef\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u8fa3\u6912\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u601d\u548c\u667a\u6167\u672c\u65e0\u6302\u642d\u3002\u771f\u771f\u5047\u5047\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u7559\u957f\u53d1\u6216\u8005\u5243\u5149\u5934\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5012\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4ed6\u6216\u8005\u5979\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u5632\u7b11\u8fc7\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u6ee1\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u6258\u798f\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e07\u5343\u5b66\u5b50\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u613f\u666f\u7684\u6572\u95e8\u7816\uff0c\u6258\u4ed8\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7eee\u4e3d\u65d6\u65ce\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5462\uff01\u8eab\u4e3a\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5634\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u60c5\u8fbe\u610f\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5b57\u6b63\u8154\u5706\uff0c\u6c14\u97f5\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u7684\u7279\u957f\uff0c\u4f20\u8bd1\u5458\u7684\u996d\u7897\uff1b\u63aa\u8f9e\u534e\u7f8e\uff0c\u6d41\u5229\u9163\u7545\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u53e3\u624d\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u9047\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c42\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6d0b\u884c\u91cc\u8c0b\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u6253\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u4f5c\u547d\u6839\u5b50\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ad9\u8bb2\u53f0\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u5458\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6d41\u5229\u8005\u4f17\uff0c\u78d5\u78d5\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5de5\u79d1\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u81f4\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u53e5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u53e3\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u957f\u52a0\u5927\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u7530\u957f\u9716\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u65e2\u5df2\u6df7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u514d\u62db\u964d\u7eb3\u53db\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u5b83\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e94\u97f3\u6742\u9648\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u52bf\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5982\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ad9\u8bb2\u53f0\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u80dc\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u5de7\u820c\u5982\u7c27\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u8db3\u77e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e14\u751a\u77e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u8ba1\u5728\u8feb\u4f7f\u7740\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fbf\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u80dc\u4efb\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6109\u5feb\u201d\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u4e86\u3002\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\u5148\u751f\u592b\u5b50\u81ea\u9648\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u201c\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u6b23\u6170\u4e0e\u5fc3\u9178\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5c82\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u610f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fc4\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e09\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6ee1\u6b27\u5c3d\u522e\u6cd5\u8bed\u98ce\uff0c\u00a0\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u82f1\u8bed\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u901a\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6c49\u8bed\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u6d8c\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fd0\u52bf\u3002\u771f\u6240\u8c13\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6cb3\u4e1c\u53c8\u6cb3\u897f\uff0c\u8a00\u968f\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd0\u901a\u8a00\u901a\uff0c\u8a00\u901a\u4eba\u4ea6\u901a\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u573a\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7684\u6d88\u957f\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6f5c\u542b\u7740\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u65cf\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u76db\u8870\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u6587\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u660e\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u603b\u4f53\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u9886\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u52bf\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u6587\u660e\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u5462\uff01\u5b66\u820c\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u51b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u514d\u627f\u53d7\u7740\u540c\u80de\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u59d4\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5176\u540e\u897f\u98ce\u70bd\u70c8\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9886\u53d7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u4eea\u4e0e\u8ffd\u7fa1\u3002\u800c\u6a21\u4eff\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u53d6\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b50\u6c11\u4fbf\u5148\u5929\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8a00\u8bf4\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8eab\u5904\u5f02\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u7259\u7f1d\u91cc\u6324\u201d\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4eec\u4e86\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6324\u538b\u751a\u81f3\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c06\u5450\u5450\u4e8e\u8a00\u8005\u8d2c\u6291\u4e3a\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9690\u55bb\u4e86\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u5c45\u7136\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u6f14\u7ece\u7740\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c45\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u662f\u54ea\u95e8\u5b50\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u8c01\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u5403\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u6240\u4ee5\u3001\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4f4e\u4fdd\u6237\u7684\u534a\u74f6\u5b50\u918b\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u88f8\u4f53\u793a\u4f17\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u8005\u5f31\u5316\u8bdd\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e27\u5931\u6216\u8005\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u51c6\u201d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u524d\u6587\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4fbf\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u6765\u8bdd\u957f\u3002\u8fc4\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u6267\u6559\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u8054\u624b\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u9053\u4e0e\u6cbb\u9053\u7684\u9519\u7efc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4e07\u822c\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u6f14\u7ece\u51fa\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u9519\u4f4d\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u90a3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u707f\u5982\u661f\u8fb0\u822c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u54f2\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u624d\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9634\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u5929\u5e55\u62e2\u5408\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u906d\u4e34\u4e00\u573a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u78e8\u52ab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u9887\u7c7b\u4e8e\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u540e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0e\u8feb\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u538b\u529b\u800c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53bb\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u81ea\u4e2d\u6b27\u6765\u5230\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u64cd\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u751a\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u6599\u53cd\u6620\u54c8\u6c0f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u8fc4\u81f3\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bc1\u660e\u8001\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c08\u53ca\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u63c6\u8bf8\u5e38\u60c5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u80fd\u4e0d\u89e6\u666f\u751f\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u5929\u8d44\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u773c\u5149\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u621b\u621b\u72ec\u9020\u5982\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7adf\u80fd\u5fc3\u5982\u79cb\u6c34\u3001\u5fae\u6f9c\u4e0d\u5174\uff1f\u4e88\u56fa\u51a5\u964b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4fe1\u77e3\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u5750\u9547\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f02\u90a6\u5916\u6765\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c3d\u5feb\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u8868\u610f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff01\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u5973\u513f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u6253\u7b97\u642c\u56de\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u201c\u80dc\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\u201d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u62ff\u7c89\u7b14\uff0c\u5356\u5634\u76ae\u5b50\uff0c\u65e2\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\u201c\u5201\u96be\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u96be\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u8fed\u906d\u884c\u653f\u7684\u86ee\u6a2a\u65e0\u7406\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u96be\u5f97\u8bf4\u201c\u751f\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u60b2\u51c9\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u95f4\u7adf\u81f3\u653b\u88ad\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u6070\u8c61\u590f\u65e5\u66b4\u96e8\u9aa4\u964d\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u56de\u5462\uff01\u5404\u4f4d\u6559\u4e66\u5320\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u201c\u8001\u81e3\u8c0b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u674f\u575b\u521d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3a\u54c8\u5148\u751f\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u90fd\u6302\u4e0a\u4e86\u52fe\u3002\u636e\u540c\u4e8b\u76f8\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u6267\u6559\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u966a\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u53c2\u89c2\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u539f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u5c0f\u58f0\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u6070\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u5e08\u751f\u4ece\u65c1\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f84\u6539\u8bf4\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u544a\u8c13\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u4f26\u6566\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e00\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5bb6\u8bf4\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u82f1\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u9762\u76ee\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b97\u5e08\u4f5c\u6b64\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u906d\u4e34\u4f55\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u543e\u5fc3\u751a\u60b2\uff01\u543e\u5fc3\u751a\u60b2\uff01\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u624d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u201d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u786e\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u6d69\u701a\u5982\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u6124\u9752\u5c0f\u513f\u79d1\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9664\u5f00\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u5982\u8bf4\u8feb\u4e8e\u6218\u524d\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u907f\u5acc\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u6545\u56fd\u517c\u6000\u5e7d\u6028\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u7f15\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u5427\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u6587\u5316\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4e07\u822c\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7acb\u573a\u201d\u8c03\u6574\u4fbf\u53ef\u6253\u53d1\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5bc4\u8eab\u5f02\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u5176\u5178\u7ae0\u6587\u7269\u9887\u591a\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u7ec8\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u9a71\u9063\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u60c5\u612b\uff0c\u672c\u5df2\u526a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7406\u8fd8\u4e71\uff0c\u504f\u53c8\u6070\u9022\u4e24\u90a6\u6fd2\u4e34\u4ea4\u6218\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u95f4\u714e\u71ac\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u624d\u4e0b\u7709\u5934\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u53cd\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u653e\u5f03\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5904\u7406\u5373\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u975e\u767d\u5373\u9ed1\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u4e8b\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u4f1a\u6709\u5343\u53e4\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7ea0\u845b\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u618e\u6068\uff0c\u559c\u597d\u6291\u6216\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u62c9\u952f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4e00\u5085\u4f17\u54bb\u3002\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u503c\u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5316\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u611f\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6108\u5b8f\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u82e6\u75db\u4ea6\u6108\u751a\u201d\u3002\u867d\u5bc5\u8001\u7b14\u6307\u4e2d\u571f\u89c2\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4e4b\u4ee5\u72b6\u8eab\u5904\u82f1\u5fb7\u6d88\u957f\u4e4b\u9645\u3001\u5bc4\u8eab\u5f7c\u90a6\u7684\u54c8\u8001\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8fdc\u77e3\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e09\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u85c9\u7531\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u5f3a\u52bf\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u67c4\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f18\u80dc\u8d44\u8d28\u8f6c\u8fd0\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fdb\u6c42\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7ec8\u6210\u5584\u679c\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u582a\u4e3a\u5176\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u5584\u5f70\u9690\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u679c\u4e30\u7620\u6709\u522b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6f2b\u6f2b\u957f\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79fb\u690d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0e\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u975e\u59cb\u6599\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u6108\u5de8\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5371\u673a\u548c\u9519\u4e71\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u4e9a\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u665a\u8fd1\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5f3a\u608d\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u4f4d\u503c\u98a0\u5cf0\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\u5410\u7eb3\u6062\u5b8f\uff0c\u5927\u5f00\u5927\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u8272\u5404\u65cf\uff0c\u4e94\u65b9\u6742\u5904\uff0c\u7cb2\u7136\u7f24\u7eb7\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u9531\u79ef\u94e2\u7d2f\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9006\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e00\u7edf\u201c\u56fd\u8bed\u201d\u7adf\u7136\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u6587\u660e\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u7978\u8d77\u8427\u5899\uff0c\u767d\u5200\u5b50\u8fdb\u7ea2\u5200\u5b50\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u8fd8\u5c11\u5417\uff01\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u548c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5fb7\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u5fb7\u8bed\u98de\u5730\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u6559\u6388\u84e6\u7136\u56de\u95ee\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u771f\u786e\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u00a0\u66f4\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53f7\u79f0\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fe7\u8651\u6240\u5728\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u906d\u4e34\u4e24\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u7fe9\u5f15\u53d1\u79cd\u79cd\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u7531\u7814\u4e60\u5f02\u90a6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u5b66\u601d\uff0c\u63e3\u6469\u5176\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u7aa5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u95f4\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u501f\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u4f5b\u5bb6\u5048\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u672c\u662f\u7531\u4e07\u4e07\u5343\u5343\u7684\u591a\u5f69\u8bed\u8a00\u5929\u7136\u8425\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7cbe\u901a\u5916\u8bed\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u65e0\u6570\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b49\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5f02\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u6247\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u91c7\u82f1\u64b7\u534e\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u671b\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u6c38\u8446\u751f\u673a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u7fa1\u800c\u7814\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u7814\u4e60\u8005\u867d\u6124\u6124\u7136\u4e8e\u6bcd\u8bed\u201c\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e86\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u7aed\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\u8bed\u5c1a\u672a\u5b66\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5e74\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u53c2\u89c2\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e66\u5c55\u540e\u7684\u611f\u60f3\u4e00\u822c\uff1a\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u597d\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8fde\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e5f\u751f\u758f\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u00a0\u4f46\u770b\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u7b14\u8005\u5e76\u975e\u7741\u773c\u8bf4\u778e\u8bdd\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u6258\u798f\u8003\u5206\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0d\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8651\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u201c\u6211\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u201d\uff0c\u5757\u5792\u751f\u7109\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u6b67\u89c6\u5c45\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u201c\u5179\u4e8b\u4f53\u5927\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u591a\u6240\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u7565\u73b0\u8f6c\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u65e0\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u90a3\u4f4d\u56fd\u8bed\u8bf4\u5f97\u78d5\u78d5\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u6821\u957f\u4e3b\u653f\u540e\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5f8b\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u6620\u6210\u8da3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ade\u76f8\u77dc\u5938\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u95e8\u8bfe\u91c7\u7528\u5916\u8bed\u6559\u6750\u3001\u7528\u5916\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u8c13\u6627\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e8b\u4e0e\u65f6\u52bf\uff0c\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u51ac\u70d8\u3002\u00a0
\n\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4f53\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u65cf\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u513f\u3002\u65cf\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u62c5\u5f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u867d\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ff1\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u548c\u62b9\u715e\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u7814\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u8bed\u8bcd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u50ac\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u548c\u6b64\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eb2\u82f1\u6d3e\u3001\u4eb2\u7f8e\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u4eb2\u65e5\u6d3e\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fd0\u601d\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5916\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u5b17\u53d8\u3002\u81ea\u90d0\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u4eba\u6124\u6fc0\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u8bdf\u8bed\u201c\u6d0b\u5974\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u8bcd\u614e\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e61\u613f\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u975e\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7edd\u975e\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u3002\u201c911\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u6807\u699c\uff0c\u7acb\u9a6c\u53eb\u56a3\u201c\u4eca\u591c\u6211\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4ebf\u5974\u96b6\u822c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u201c\u4eca\u591c\u6211\u662f\u6c11\u5de5\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u7406\u5219\u4e00\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u4e0d\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u7406\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5c06\u5bb6\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u90a6\u5178\u7ae0\u6587\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u5584\u4e88\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u66f4\u62b1\u6301\u666e\u4e16\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u8fdc\u5883\u754c\u91cc\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e09\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9876\u5471\u5471\uff0c\u54cd\u5f53\u5f53\uff0c\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\uff0c\u54c8\u8001\u5176\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8840\u8109\u4e0e\u95e8\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u4e3a\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5b66\u6d3e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6d41\u6dcc\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c2\u7167\u4e9a\u5f53\u2022\u65af\u5bc6\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9042\u80fd\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u7167\u660e\u4e2d\u6289\u53d1\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5408\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u627f\u63a5\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u5bc6\u5c14\u4e00\u8109\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6269\u800c\u601d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f5c\u63a8\u5c55\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u4e00\u4ee3\u96c6\u91c7\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b97\u5e08\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u3002\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u8fd8\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7194\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6cd5\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u7089\uff0c\u201c\u6c14\u8c61\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\uff0c\u601d\u57df\u6982\u62ec\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u542b\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5f53\u975e\u865a\u8a00\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u54c8\u8001\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u8981\u4ed6\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u58f0\u671b\u9884\u671f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea6\u5747\u201c\u8fbe\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u53bb\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u5b50\u4eec\u6597\u5634\u76ae\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u5427\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u611f\u559f\u8fd1\u4e16\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u8001\u9a6c\u5728\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u6df7\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6d77\u5ce1\u5f7c\u5cb8\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u867d\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0a\u987f\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e0b\u987f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6027\u547d\u65e0\u865e\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u4eab\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u8154\u5fe7\u601d\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8179\u7ecf\u7eb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u8ff0\u4e8e\u714c\u714c\u5de8\u79e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u524d\u540e\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u6d41\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8111\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u90a3\u4ee5\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u540d\u4e16\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5018\u65e0\u5f7c\u571f\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u51f6\u9669\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6015\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u4e86\u5462\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u201c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9752\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u5373\u523b\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u5438\u7eb3\u201d\u3002\u00a0\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e8b\u529f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u867d\u65e0\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u8ffd\u5949\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u52e4\u552f\u8c28\uff0c\u4e8e\u4fd7\u5e38\u7825\u783a\u4e2d\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u6fa1\u96ea\uff0c\u5374\u6db5\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5bbd\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u5438\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u53e3\u8bed\u201d\u4e0d\u751a\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u62e5\u62b1\u5165\u6000\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4eec\u6267\u97ad\u82f1\u7f8e\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u67b6\u8bbe\u8d77\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u5438\u7eb3\u5fb7\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u8f93\u9001\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u67b6\u8bbe\u8d77\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u6b27\u7f8e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u6269\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u79ef\u601d\u79ef\u8651\uff0c\u5e7f\u62d3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6d2a\u5821\u7279\u8bba\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66fe\u8c13\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u5438\u6536\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u6070\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u7eb8\u6559\u804c\u8058\u7ea6\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u851a\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c9f\u58d1\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e00\u7edf\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u665a\u8fd1\uff0c\u6108\u591a\u695a\u624d\u664b\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u771f\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u6210\u4e3a\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6e38\u8d70\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u6cbe\u67d3\u60b2\u60c5\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u662f\u7528\u811a\u6295\u7968\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u6b27\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u57ce\u90a6\u578b\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u64cd\u8bf4\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u664b\u695a\u4e4b\u53d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e16\u6001\u4e4b\u5e38\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e3e\u76ee\u56db\u671b\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u5e08\u751f\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u548c\u7edf\u5408\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u6108\u662f\u6cf1\u6cf1\u7136\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u7136\uff0c\u5dcd\u5dcd\u7136\u4e5f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7edf\u5408\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e5f\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u201d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u8bf8\u5b66\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u201c\u79ef\u601d\u79ef\u8651\uff0c\u5e7f\u62d3\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7b49\u8bf8\u9879\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7aef\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u4e00\u7edf\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u8fd9\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u820d\u4e4e\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5438\u7eb3\u3001\u7edf\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u67a2\u673a\u5440\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u9b45\u529b\u548c\u5f3a\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u82f1\u8bed\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u4eab\u5168\u7403\u6027\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u601d\u60f3\u521b\u53d1\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u76ca\u53d1\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u5438\u7eb3\u3001\u7edf\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u8d76\u4e0a\u8fd9\u73ed\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d76\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u6c11\u8d76\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8e\u53cd\u5411\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5ea6\u4fef\u4e34\u6b27\u897f\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u98ce\u5149\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u754f\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u4e4e\u5371\u54c9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7ec8\u975e\u7965\u548c\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u660e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u653e\u5f03\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u62a4\u6301\u81ea\u5bb6\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u76ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u591a\u5143\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u63a2\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6d2a\u5821\u7279\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u201c\u547c\u5438\u201d\uff08Odem\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6240\u5728\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6620\u7167\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u6070\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u7d22\u5217\u5c14\uff08Albert\u00a0Sorel\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8bb2\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\u561b\uff01\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u5427\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u8a00\u8def\u6e10\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6d3b\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u5e9c\u96c7\u4f63\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u5ea7\u201c\u79ef\u601d\u79ef\u8651\uff0c\u5e7f\u62d3\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u54c8\u5148\u751f\u4eec\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u8457\u8ff0\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff01\uff1f\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u7d6e\u53e8\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7533\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e0b\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u56db\u00a0<\/p>\n

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u4f55\u4e19\u90c1\u6559\u6388\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u6fb3\u6d32\uff0c\u51fa\u957f\u6e2f\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u3002\u8001\u53cb\u67f3\u5b58\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u5f80\u8bbf\uff0c\u201c\u503e\u5fc3\u7ec6\u8c08\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c\u6240\u7528\u8bed\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u67f3\u516c\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u591a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u8c13\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u975e\u6307\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6587\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6982\u6307\u6c49\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u67f3\u516c\u5e76\u8c13\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\uff0c\u53ef\u5982\u4eca\u53bb\u6e2f\u5927\u6267\u6559\uff0c\u81ea\u5e94\u591a\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u4e19\u90c1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u67f3\u5b58\u4ec1\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4efb\u6559\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u719f\u8bc6\u5f53\u5730\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u529d\u6211\u591a\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u9999\u6e2f\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u88d4\u6559\u6388\u62c5\u6b64\u91cd\u4efb\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u6559\u6388\u51fa\u8eab\u5927\u9a6c\u534e\u4fa8\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u81ea\u9053\u201c\u539f\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4f1a\u8003\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u7528\u529f\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u773c\u5149\u548c\u76f8\u5f53\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u535a\u96c5\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u517c\u5177\u5f9c\u5f89\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u6253\u7406\u884c\u653f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u4e0a\u5217\u4e8c\u516c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u4e49\u201d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bfb\u89e3\u8fdc\u672a\u89e6\u53ca\u548c\u98ce\u5802\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u67f3\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u5bc4\u6258\u7740\u67f3\u5148\u751f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff1f\u5176\u6240\u4e3a\u4f55\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6b32\u5c06\u4f55\u5f80\uff1f\u8fd9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u534e\u88d4\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u665a\u8fd1\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e9a\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u6027\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e5f\u3002\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6587\u732e\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e13\u95e8\u5bb6\u8054\u8882\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5f7c\u653b\u8bfb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d21\u732e\u751a\u5de8\u30021949\u5e74\u5927\u9646\u6613\u5e1c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u5927\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9f50\u9f50\u5165\u7f8e\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5c42\u6b21\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u56fd\uff0c\u6d8c\u5165\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8c61\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u3001\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u3001\u8427\u516c\u6743\u548c\u6768\u8054\u965e\u8bf8\u524d\u8f88\u3002\u695a\u624d\u664b\u7528\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u624d\u5175\u7528\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u64cd\u7528\u6d41\u5229\u6216\u8005\u78d5\u5df4\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6781\u5927\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u5f7c\u571f\u6c49\u5b66\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u4f0d\u201d\u3002\u548c\u98ce\u5802\u4e3b\u672c\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u83b7\u9881\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u897f\u65b9\u6240\u8c13\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5018\u6b32\u5f97\u5176\u6cbe\u6e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u2014\u2014\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u5c71\u4f3c\u6c34\uff0c\u9694\u5c71\u9694\u6c34\u4fbf\u9694\u4e16\u561b\uff01\u6709\u4eba\u8c13\u9648\u8363\u6377\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u5112\u5b66\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8b\u9694\u7ecf\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u8bf4\u5f97\u523b\u8584\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e3a\u72c4\u767e\u745e\u3001\u58a8\u5b50\u523b\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u8d44\u6599\u5458\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u56de\u89c6\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u56ed\u5730\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u5584\u5f85\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u534e\u65cf\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfb\u4e66\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e78\u514d\u622e\u8eab\u622e\u5fc3\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5077\u5b89\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u529f\u8015\u8018\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u7fd8\u695a\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u8457\u8ff0\u53cd\u9988\u6bcd\u90a6\u3002\u5931\u4e4b\u4e1c\u9685\uff0c\u6536\u4e4b\u6851\u6986\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u603b\u6709\u6b63\u53cd\u5408\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e88\u6b3a\u4e5f\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u660e\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8f6c\u8bd1\u548c\u501f\u9274\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u6587\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u7ecf\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u672c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u773c\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u5f7c\u571f\u5f7c\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65f6\u4e0b\u7406\u5de5\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6216\u8005\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u65bd\u884c\u91cd\u5956\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u9053\u7406\u4e00\u672c\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8bf4\u53e5\u91cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u5148\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u63a5\u7eed\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u601d\uff0c\u622a\u77ed\u53d6\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4f7f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u601d\u66f4\u76ca\u6062\u5b8f\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u54c8\u8001\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60ee\u70e6\u7410\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u518d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u601d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u542f\u8499\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u520a\u5e03\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u6b64\u79cd\u6b64\u7b49\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79ef\u6570\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u7531\u7814\u4e60\u897f\u5b66\uff0c\u89c2\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5176\u7406\uff0c\u5f97\u5176\u5fc3\uff0c\u660e\u5176\u4e16\uff0c\u518d\u5e7f\u91c7\u535a\u7eb3\uff0c\u8f6c\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6d69\u7e41\u3001\u7cbe\u5fae\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u201c\u541e\u566c\u201d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u601d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u7531\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6d78\u6deb\u4f20\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7ecf\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u4e16\u7825\u783a\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u76ca\u548c\u521b\u53d1\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6b4c\u5fb7\u8bf4\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u628a\u5916\u6765\u5143\u7d20\u6392\u62d2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e4e\u80fd\u541e\u566c\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5047\u4ee5\u65f6\u65e5\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u771f\u771f\u5047\u5047\u7684\u201c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u6c49\u8bed\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u6765\u7740\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6709\u6216\u8005\u591a\u6709\u6c49\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u4eca\u65e5\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e9\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u8f9e\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6837\u65e9\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c3d\u7686\u8c41\u7136\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u6e29\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4e16\u542f\u8499\u4ee5\u8fd8\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u00a0\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u52a1\u5fc5\u8d8b\u65b0\uff0c\u6363\u9f13\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5b9a\u201c\u7ad9\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u201d\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u534e\u88d4\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u65b9\u5b89\u987f\u8eab\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u8863\u98df\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5348\u591c\u68a6\u56de\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51b7\u4e0d\u4e01\u4e00\u7f15\u5e7d\u601d\u88ad\u4e0a\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u987f\u751f\u4eca\u5915\u4f55\u5915\u4e4b\u6168\uff0c\u5fc3\u610f\u9611\u73ca\u968f\u6d41\u6c34\u3002\u771f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eca\u591c\u68a6\u4e2d\u65e0\u89c5\u5904\uff0c\u6f2b\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5bd2\u4fb5\u88ab\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u77e5\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5018\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc3\u5982\u67af\u69c1\uff0c\u5c31\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u756a\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u4e0b\u4fbf\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u5f97\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u72b9\u8b6c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5e74\u8fc7\u516b\u5341\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f52\u56fd\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u62a5\u6548\u7956\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bb2\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a5\u6548\u7956\u56fd\u4e0d\u5206\u5e74\u9f84\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bf4\u975e\u8981\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u9065\u4f53\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u60ac\u60f3\u65f6\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u00a0\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u662f\u8d64\u8bda\u800c\u70bd\u70c8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8003\u91cf\u6070\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0a\u8001\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u6d0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u754f\u52bf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8001\u800c\u6d0b\uff0c\u540d\u4e14\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bff\u661f\u6700\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u94b1\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u5bb6\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u575f\u573a\uff0c\u8004\u800b\u5bff\u661f\u5f80\u517b\u8001\u9662\u4e00\u4e22\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u592a\u6ca1\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\u3001\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\u4e0b\u201c\u62a5\u6548\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u603b\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u602a\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u8c31\u7cfb\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u660e\u6446\u7740\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\uff0c\u603b\u8fd8\u662f\u7a0d\u5acc\u6b66\u65ad\u548c\u505a\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5927\u51e1\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u8868\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u51dd\u7ec3\u3001\u62bd\u7ece\u4e3a\u8868\u8bf8\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6b64\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u64cd\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5728\u6846\u542b\u548c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u6db5\u517b\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u601d\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u89c4\u5236\u7740\u6b64\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fd0\u601d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u8ff0\u7740\u6b64\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5929\u4eba\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8868\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u8d8a\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u800c\u5b8f\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5747\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u578b\u5851\u51fa\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u6df1\u9083\u800c\u535a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eec\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4eec\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6df1\u9083\u548c\u5b8f\u535a\u81f3\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u80b2\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u62bd\u7ece\u3001\u6db5\u80b2\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u5b9e\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u660e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u6f8c\u5176\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u5176\u5883\u754c\u4e0e\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u8f6c\u7528\u524d\u8ff0\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u80b2\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u660e\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c49\u8bed\u65e2\u4ea1\uff0c\u867d\u6c49\u85c9\u65e9\u5df2\u8bd1\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4ff1\u5b58\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u739b\u96c5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u739b\u96c5\u6587\u660e\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u6d88\u957f\u5b58\u4ea1\u3002\u4eba\u5206\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u5730\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5e76\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5609\u60e0\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9524\u70bc\u3001\u4f5c\u80b2\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8868\u610f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u7eed\u3001\u63a8\u5c55\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u660e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u627e\u5bfb\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u63d0\u4f9b\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u6b64\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5c06\u6bcd\u8bed\u81ea\u6211\u6b21\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u65af\u6587\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u5c1a\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4eba\u5b9e\u5df2\u606f\u77e3\u3002\u660e\u5112\u6240\u8c13\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ea1\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u6070\u5207\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e49\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u660e\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0d\u654c\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u4f4e\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f6e\u6b64\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f8\u7387\u8702\u62e5\u6251\u5411\u6b63\u5904\u5f3a\u52bf\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e4b\u9645\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u60df\u6050\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e89\u76f8\u8d8b\u524d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u6cd5\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u81ea\u671d\u5ef7\u800c\u58eb\u5eb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f53\u54b8\u8ba4\uff0c\u4fbf\u602a\u800c\u4e0d\u602a\u3002\u00a0\u5f53\u6b64\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u660e\u547d\u8fd0\u6258\u4ed8\u800c\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u8d1f\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u65b9\u4f1a\u5b88\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6743\uff0c\u79ef\u52b3\u79ef\u6167\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6587\u660e\u8fd0\u547d\u79ef\u6512\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5021\u5bfc\u767d\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u5fc3\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bf8\u516c\u7740\u610f\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6587\u8a00\u9053\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u7ffb\u53e4\u5178\u4e3a\u4eca\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u5fd7\u613f\u540c\u6837\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u5176\u60c5\u5176\u666f\uff0c\u6e05\u5112\u51cc\u5ef7\u582a\u4e8e\u6168\u8ff0\u906d\u9022\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5f53\u53e3\u6e05\u6d4a\u4e8c\u6d41\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65f6\u66fe\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5176\u5c06\u76db\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u8c6a\u6770\u632f\u800c\u5174\u4e4b\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5eb8\u4f17\u5fff\u800c\u4e89\u4e4b\uff1b\u53ca\u5176\u65e2\u8870\u4e5f\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u5eb8\u4f17\u5750\u800c\u5e9f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u8c6a\u6770\u5b88\u800c\u5f85\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u5c31\u6b64\u523b\u4e3b\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u6240\u5b88\u6240\u5f85\u8005\u4f55\uff1f\u8d1e\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8d77\u5143\u4e5f\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u590d\u5174\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u8868\u610f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u575a\u5b88\u548c\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u671f\u6c42\u4ee5\u6211\u624b\u5199\u6b64\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bed\u8ff0\u6211\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u610f\u4f20\u6211\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u5fc3\u9053\u6211\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u8868\u91cc\u901a\u8fbe\u3001\u7075\u8089\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u8109\u5ef6\u7ef5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f14\u9020\u60ec\u610f\u4eba\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u867d\u7ecf\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u8fd0\u5df2\u5c3d\uff0c\u5219\u6587\u660e\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u52bf\u6210\u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9633\u6765\u590d\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u3002\u665a\u8fd1\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u5982\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u3001\u94b1\u7a46\u3001\u718a\u5341\u529b\u3001\u5510\u541b\u6bc5\u4e00\u8109\uff0c\u5982\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u3001\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bf8\u8d24\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u6b64\u82f1\u96c4\u4e5f\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01\u2022\u8def\u5fb7\u79fb\u8bd1\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8868\u8ff0\u795e\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5e2d\u52d2\u548c\u683c\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u80b2\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u63a5\u7eed\uff0c\u5404\u901e\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6587\u660e\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u5e7f\u535a\u5b8f\u5bcc\u3001\u7cbe\u5fae\u6e0a\u539a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u8ff0\u5176\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u78c5\u7934\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0e\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u8da3\u5473\u30021814\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7ef4\u5c3c\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u8868\u8ff0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u4e0d\u8db3\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8428\u7ef4\u5c3c\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u80b2\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5374\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u201d\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u5141\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5178\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bed\u6587\u8303\u672c\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u8c13\u6c49\u5b57\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7535\u8111\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u5bb6\u56fd\u5174\u4ea1\u68a6\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u80dc\u8d25\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u771f\u662f\u5947\u5999\u3002\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u672c\u8282\u5f00\u5934\u67f3\u3001\u4f55\u4e8c\u516c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u548c\u98ce\u5802\u4e3b\u7684\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u4e49\u539f\u6765\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u57282006\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5d\u5341\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u67f3\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u7981\u559f\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c49\u8bed\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bba\u5176\u4e3a\u5224\u79f0\u56fa\u5f53\uff0c\u8bb8\u5176\u4e3a\u613f\u666f\u4ea6\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd9\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u96be\u80fd\u7406\u8c15\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0d\u613f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u5fe7\u601d\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u5fff\uff0c\u867d\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u4e49\u96be\u901a\uff0c\u54ab\u5c3a\u4fbf\u5728\u5929\u6daf\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5948\u4f55\uff01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5440\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u5854\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u518d\u500d\u53d7\u8bed\u8a00\u9694\u9602\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7b97\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6d41\u8fde\u5fd8\u8fd4\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u4eba\u60c5\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u65e5\u6b64\u5854\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u65e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201c\u8bed\u6587\u4f5c\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7231\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a9\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u52a9\u81ea\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5018\u82e5\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u6709\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n

2008\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c3\u670815\u65e5\u6539\u8ba2\u4e8e\u65e0\u658b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8bb8\u7ae0\u6da6\uff1a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u82f1\u6587 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6545\u56fd\u6492\u624b\u897f\u5f52\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\uff0c\u6c38\u606f\u4e8e\u65af\u57ce\u90ca\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7efc\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6f2b\u6f2b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\u8f7d\u6625\u79cb\u91cc\u5012\u6709\u5c06\u8fd140\u5e74\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u83b7\u5c01\u82f1\u56fd\u7235\u4f4d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e30\u5e74\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5e74\u534e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7686\u6325\u6d12\u4e8e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u660e\u5802\u8f9f\u96cd\u3002\u4e0d\u5b81\u552f\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u8ff0\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u4eab\u8a89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u4f5c\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u520a\u884c\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u66fe\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u91c7\u51fa\u4f17\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u9ad8\u8d35\u3001\u8282\u5236\u800c\u53c8\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1713,64,1016],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-chinese","category-reading","category-1016"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581\/revisions\/585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}