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\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c: \u5367\u5e95<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
1958\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ae0\u5bb6\u5927\u95e8<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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1958\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u5934\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u5355\u4f4d\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5907\u53d7\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u90c1\u95f7\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u6df1\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u51b3\u5b9a\u6253\u7ffb\u8eab\u4ed7\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7528\u884c\u52a8\u4e89\u53d6\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f6d\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u4e48\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\uff01\u201d[1958.9.30.p92]\u65e2\u7136\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u6307\u671b\u3002\u5f6d\u4e0e\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f6d\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6302\u5e05\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u4e00\u5207\u8ddf\u7740\u515a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u515a\u7684\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177\u2026\u2026\u5176\u6b21\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u7684\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u665a\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u949f\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5bb6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u53c8\u6e29\u6696\u53c8\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u6211\u5265\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u76ae\uff0c\u662f\u4e11\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6539\uff01\u201d[1958.11.13.p121\u2014121]<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u2500\u2500\u5468\u7d39\u660c\u300a\u884c\u884c\u91cd\u884c\u884c\u300b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u9662\u00b7\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u6bd5\u7adf\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\u548c\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u94fa\u8bbe\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u671f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u73ed\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\uff1a\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u3001\u7f57\u9686\u57fa\u3001\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u3001\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u3001\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\u3001\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u3001\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u3001\u9f99\u4e91\u3001\u9648\u94ed\u67a2\u3001\u9ec4\u7ecd\u7ad1\u3001\u8c2d\u60d5\u543e\u3001\u9648\u94ed\u5fb7\u3001\u9093\u5b63\u60fa\u3001\u6797\u6c49\u8fbe\u7b49\u3002\u6d3e\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u591f\u5f97\u7740\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u51af\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u8877\u5730\u5bf9\u515a\u6000\u7740\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6539\u9020\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u515a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u591c\u91cc\u4e45\u4e45\u4e0d\u80fd\u7761\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u515a\u65e2\u7136\u4fe1\u4efb\u6211\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5207\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f6d\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u62a5\u7b54\u515a\u3001\u4e3a\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d[1958.11.29.p130]\u4e0e\u5f6d\u89c1\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u5341\u5206\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u515a\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u518d\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u592a\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c3d\u6211\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u515a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8270\u5de8\u800c\u4e14\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u5230\u515a\u4f1a\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5174\u594b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5fc3\u4e0e\u673a\u667a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff01\u201d[1958.12.1.pp131\u2014132]\u8fd9\u671f\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\u3002\u80e1\u804a\u778e\u626f\uff0c\u95f2\u8c08\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u4eec\uff08\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6b62\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\uff09\u65bd\u5c55\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u6234\u7f6a\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u6b63\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u3002\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u523a\u63a2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u94fa\u6392\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u548c\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u3001\u6f58\u5149\u65e6\u7b49\u4eba\u7f16\u6392\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002\u5047\u5982\uff0c\u51af\u4e0d\u662f\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5bb6\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5ba2\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7ec4\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u6709\u6323\u624e\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u7761\u5f97\u5f88\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u7761\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u505a\u68a6\u2026\u2026\u8d81\u770b\u75c5\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u56de\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u91cc\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u79cd\u8d1f\u7f6a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53c8\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d[1958.12.23.p147]\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u53bb\u6d17\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u53bb\u6d17\u6743\u529b\u8005\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u75db\u82e6\u5417\uff1f\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0a\u8def\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u53bb\u897f\u82d1\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u52b3\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u540e\u6765\u548c\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u7ef3\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6241\u62c5\u2026\u2026[p140]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff1a\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u8001\u5f6d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u660e\u5929\u89c1\u9762\u8c08\u8c08\u3002[p141]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u8d39\uff08\u5b5d\u901a\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u6f58\uff08\u5149\u65e6\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u665a\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u8001\u5f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u5f20\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4e2a\u56de\u7535\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u3002[p146]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7ec4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8d39\u3001\u6f58\u3001\u674e\uff08\u666f\u6c49\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u5ff5\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u5f52\u5e76\u4e3a\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5411\u5927\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u5f20\u540c\u5fd7\u7ea6\u5b9a\u660e\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u53bb\u8c08\u8c08\u3002[p149]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff1a\u665a\u4e0a\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u8001\u5f6d\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u4eca\u540e\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u8c08\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u5e95\u653e\u5047\u2026\u2026\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f88\u611f\u52a8\u3002[pp149\u2014150]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u53bb\u8d39\u3001\u6f58\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u5feb\u4e24\u4e2a\u949f\u70b9\u3002[p150]<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u6253\u626b\u5bdd\u5ba4\uff0c\u6211\u9664\u4e86\u628a\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u641e\u5e72\u51c0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e2e\u7740\u8d39\u3001\u6f58\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f58\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u817f\uff0c\u800c\u8d39\u5219\u53d7\u4e86\u51c9\uff0c\u6c14\u5598\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u8001\u5f20\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\u4e86\u3002[pp151\u2014152]<\/p>\n
1959\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u81ea\u7531\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8d39\u3001\u6f58\u3001\u6d66\u3001\u674e\u5728\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5c31\u4e0b\u8bfe\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u6765\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u516b\u70b9\u534a\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002[p164]<\/p>\n
1959\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5bb6\u5199\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56db\u70b9\u534a\u524d\u9001\u51fa\u3002[p165]<\/p>\n
1959\u5e741\u670823\u65e5:\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u8d39\u3001\u6f58\u3001\u674e\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u4ece\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u665a\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5f6d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u3002[p167]<\/p>\n
1959\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff1a\u4f11\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d39\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u8bc6\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u2026\u2026\u665a\u4e0a\u5b89\u5a1c\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u81f4\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u515a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8e48\u4ee5\u524d\u98d8\u98d8\u7136\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u201d\u3002[p170]<\/p>\n
1959\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u5219\u7ed9\u5b5d\u901a\u548c\u5f20\u7eaa\u57df\u6240\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u8bc6\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u5199\u4e00\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f6d\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002[p171]<\/p>\n
1960\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff1a\u5b5d\u901a\u548c\u5149\u65e6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5747\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002[p257]<\/p>\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u5230\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5bb6\u5367\u5e95<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
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\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff0c\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\u5bd2\u6684\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u51fa\u4e86\u504f\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6d3e\u5934\u3002[1958.12.16.p143]<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u5348\u53bb\u7ae0\u5bb6\uff0c\u542c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u6211\u5341\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u665a\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f6d\u3002[1959.2.18.pp181\u2014182]<\/p>\n
\u665a\u4e0a\u53bb\u7ae0\u5bb6\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u65f6\u534a\u624d\u56de\u5bb6\u3002[1959.4.24.p221]<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u4e00\u65f6\u53bb\u7ae0\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\u624d\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u8ba8\u538c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6539\u9020\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7acb\u573a\u515a\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u8003\u9a8c\u3002[1960.1.26.p233]<\/p>\n
\u665a\u53bb\u5730\u5b89\u95e8\uff0c\u778e\u8c08\u4e00\u6c14\u3002[1960.9.2.p263]<\/p>\n
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\u7236\u4eb2\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bd1\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ea6\u4ee3\u5440\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8981\u4ece\u5e95\u5b50\u4e0a\u597d\u597d\u5f04\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u84e6\u5730\u7ea2\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8ddf\u8001\u5218\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ea6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b57\u600e\u4e48\u6ca1\u9aa8\u5934\uff1f\u201d\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u968f\u5373\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u5927\u59d0\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u6559\u6211\u5199\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u627e\u4e9b\u7891\u5e16\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u4e34\u6479\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\u7f62\uff0c\u6ca1\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u628a\u7891\u5e16\u7ed9\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7236\u4eb2\u501f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u4e66\uff0c\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u662f\u8fd8\u7684\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u501f\u7684\u7891\u5e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd8\u3002\u50ac\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u5462\uff01\u201d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6bcf\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u6c14\u547c\u547c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u75bc\u5f97\u8981\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6811\u8981\u76ae\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u8138\u3002\u6587\u4eba\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u8138\u9762\u3001\u4f53\u9762\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u63ed\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u77ed\uff0c\u867d\u5c5e\u65e0\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6731\u6b63\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u201c\u5bf9\u7ae0\u7684\u654c\u610f\u662f\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u610f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u662f\u76f4\u547c\u5176\u540d\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4b\u5c16\u9510\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e8e\u8042\u7ec0\u5f29\u30021957\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u9a82\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51af\u7684\u5bc6\u544a\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u89c6\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u592a\u6709\u6210\u7ee9\u4e86\uff01\u5927\u6982\u5230\u4e861961\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53eb\u4ed6\u505a\u65e0\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u665a\u4e0a\u548c\u8001\u5218\u540c\u5fd7\u8c08\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8001\u5218\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u7528\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u6700\u597d\u3002\u201d[1961.8.7.p332]\u67d0\u90e8\u5185\u90e8\u4e3e\u529e\u7535\u5f71\u665a\u4f1a\u548c\u5e72\u90e8\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7834\u4f8b\u53eb\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0[p324\u3001p353]\uff1b\u8d60\u9001\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4e16\u4e52\u8d5b\u7968[p312]\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5341\u4e94\u7ea7\u6bcf\u6708124\u5143[p340]\uff1b\u8001\u5218\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5403\u5927\u540c\u9152\u5bb6\uff0c1961\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5218\u51af\u4e24\u5bb6\u4eba\u5403\u5168\u805a\u5fb7\u70e4\u9e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u559d\u5f97\u9189\u91ba\u91ba\u7684\u201d[p291]\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u5fd7\u52a0\u6218\u53cb\u4e86\u3002\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6458\u6389\u53f3\u6d3e\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6027\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u30021960\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u5218\u548c\u4ed6\u5546\u91cf\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d[p254]\u3002\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u6001\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u516c\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d[p254]<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u4e86\u5fc3\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u57281960\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u572811\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6d3b\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u2026\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4f1a\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u8fd9\u4efd\u5149\u8363\u7684\u3002\u201d[p281]1961\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u5165\u515a\u3002\u201d[p313]\u540c\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u660e\u201c\u515a\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u4ec0\u4e48\u732e\u793c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u518d\u63d0\u4e00\u6b21\u5165\u515a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u7684\u4f59\u751f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u732e\u7ed9\u515a\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d[p323]\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1978\uff1a\u4ed6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
1967\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u88ab\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u5173\u8fdb\u673a\u5173\u7684\u725b\u68da\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5929\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u53bb\u63a2\u89c6\uff0c\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5e26\u4e9b\u5403\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7ea2\u85af\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u4e13\u95e8\u53bb\u4e70\u4e9b\u7f50\u5934\u3001\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u603b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u85cf\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6084\u6084\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ea6\u4ee3\u548c\u6211\u5173\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5a46\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u6765\u770b\uff1f\u201d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7236\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u9001\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4e58\u4eba\u4e0d\u9632\u5907\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u548c\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u3002\u770b\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u770b\u620f\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u901b\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u9001\u6211\u8bb8\u591a\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u5df4\u4e4c\u6258\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u8537\u8587\u300b\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u300a\u7ba1\u9525\u7f16\u300b\u3001\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u00b7\u5c81\u6708\u00b7\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f1959\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ed1\u7a3d\u620f\u300a\u6ee1\u610f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u300b\u6765\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u534e\u95e8\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5f71\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u5168\u5267\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u5bf9\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8033\u8fb9\u5f53\u8d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u8f9b\u82e6\u30021963\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u56db\u5ddd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u9001\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5fe7\u4f24\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u79ef\u6512\u7740\u4f9d\u604b\u548c\u96be\u820d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u5199\u4fe1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u95ee\u5019\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4fe1\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u51af\u4f2f\u4f2f\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6765\u54b1\u4eec\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u56de\u4fe1\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8be2\u95ee\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
1978\u5e74\u6211\u51fa\u72f1\u56de\u4eac\u3002\u4ed6\u966a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u9053\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u6211\uff0c\u89c1\u6211\u6d88\u7626\u53c8\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u4ed6\u773c\u5708\u7ea2\u4e86\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u8bde\u8fb0\u65e5\uff0c\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u90fd\u4f1a\u966a\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u8001\u5c71\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5802\u626b\u5893\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u6708\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53bb\u626b\u5893\uff0c\u51af\u4ea6\u4ee3\u65e9\u65e9\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u89c1\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u796d\u626b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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