{"id":523,"date":"2009-02-18T16:32:37","date_gmt":"2009-02-18T20:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/?p=523"},"modified":"2009-02-20T13:20:32","modified_gmt":"2009-02-20T17:20:32","slug":"cruel-and-unusual-punishment-in-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2009\/02\/18\/cruel-and-unusual-punishment-in-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/news.ly169.cn\/p\/news\/200772111419888.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"332\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[Hearing a story of the cruelty in a Chinese prison, a friend commented that &#8220;[t]he horror of dehumanizing a person in such a wicked manner brought to my mind the troubling notion of why there are men who will allow themselves to become agents of evil on behalf of someone else.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At the moment, I recalled the story of a great man Voltaire who had tirelessly combated cruelty. &#8220;The worst of the worthy sort of people,&#8221; Voltaire once said, &#8220;is that they are such cowards. A man groans over wrong, he shuts his lips, he takes his supper, he forgets.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lh5.ggpht.com\/hopepica\/SK0pN3uIkQI\/AAAAAAAAHjw\/bEPWTtv8EzU\/s400\/IMG_2081.JPG\" alt=\"voltaire\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">[\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><span> <\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78<\/span>\u3002<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u201d]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">1. \u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u751f\u5e73\u6545\u4e8b(\u5f15\u81ea<\/span>\u00b7<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"><a title=\"Ji blog\" href=\"http:\/\/jwd.fyfz.cn\/blog\/jwd\/index.aspx?blogid=98918\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u826f\u5fc3\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> \u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span>31<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u4ee5\u6587\u624d\u800c\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u620f\u5267\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u5185\u7684\u5267\u573a\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u62a2\u8d2d\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u738b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4ece<\/span>20<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5c81\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u3001\u5c16\u9510\u8f9b\u8fa3\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u535a\u7231\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u53c8\u6c14\u53c8\u6068\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u9ad8\u8c08\u827a\u672f\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u4eec\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c5\u5174\u548c\u96c5\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>5000<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5e74\u6765\u4fbf\u4ece\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u201d\u800c\u4ece\u65e0\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u56e0\u8a00\u8bba\u83b7\u7f6a\u800c\u88ab\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u5173\u5165\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u72f1\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u51e0\u6b21\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u9010\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5916\u3001\u5230\u5904\u6d41\u6d6a\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u57ce\u5821\u5374\u90fd\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u7684\u5149\u4e34\u3002\u5728\u4ed6<\/span>64<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5c81\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u82b1\u91cd\u91d1\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5e84\u56ed\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u518d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u52a8\u3001\u4e00\u65e6\u518d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u65f6\u4e00\u62ac\u817f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e9c\u5165\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u745e\u58eb\u3002<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> 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SimSun\">\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u54c9\u6e38\u54c9\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u5c18\u4ec6\u4ec6\u5730\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b63\u4e49\u800c\u6218\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> \u8fd9\u5b97\u51a4\u6848\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> <\/span>1761<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u56fe\u9c81\u5179\u5c0f\u57ce\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b97\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u6b7b\u56da\u540d\u53eb\u5361\u65af\u62c9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709<\/span>6<span style=\"font-family: 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SimSun\">\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u89c1\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u548c\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6325\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u957f\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5361\u65af\u62c9\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u5b97\u51a4\u6848\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4e89\u76f8\u6350\u732e\u91d1\u94b1\u7ed9\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u8fde\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u4e5f\u8fc7\u95ee\u4e86\u6b64\u6848\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51a4\u6848\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u83b7\u5f97<\/span>3<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u4e07\u9502\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u9177\u5211\u3001\u5236\u9020\u51a4\u6848\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8001\u4eba\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u51fa\u4e86\u70ed\u6cea\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\"> \u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed6<\/span>84<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5c81\u901d\u4e16\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8001\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5730\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u201d\u7684\u5305\u9752\u5929\u3001\u6d77\u9752\u5929\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u8bf7\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7b14\uff0c\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u53bb\u201c\u547c\u5524\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff01\u201d\u53bb\u5411\u90a3\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5411\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65e7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5ba3\u6218\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2. <span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u9177\u5211\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">[\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f15\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u7684\u9177\u5211\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<strong>\u4eca\u5929<\/strong>\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9177\u5211\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u201c\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u3002]<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u8282\u7684\u9177\u5211\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef3\u5177\u6346\u7ed1\u548c\u60ac\u540a\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f&#8230;\u80a2\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7275\u62c9\u5173\u8282\u3001\u97e7\u5e26\u548c\u5f3a\u8feb\u53cd\u5173\u8282\u6765\u7ed9\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5236\u9020\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1. <span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9650\u5236\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u62d8\u7981\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9177\u5211\u5236\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6346\u7ed1\u7684\u677e\u7d27\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4e5f\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6709\u52d2\u7d27\u4e73\u623f\u548c\u4e0b\u9634\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u94d0\u548c\u624b\u811a\u5e76\u94d0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8170\u5f2f\u7740\uff0c\u624b\u548c\u811a\u88ab\u94d0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8170\u90e8\u5c31\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u660f\u53a5\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">2<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">. \u60ac\u540a\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5211\u8baf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u4e24\u81c2\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53e6\u5916\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u91cd\u91cf<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u7684\u7275\u62c9\u4e0b\u624b\u8155\u90e8\u4f1a\u6709\u5267\u75db\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u80f8\u8154\u56e0\u7275\u62c9\u800c\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60ac\u540a\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u751f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u540a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u540a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e03\u7a8d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u91cd\u7275\u62c9\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u60ac\u540a\u5e38\u662f\u7ed1\u540a\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u62c7\u6307\u6216\u62c7\u8dbe<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u540a\u65f6<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u8dbe\u5173\u8282\u4f1a\u56e0\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8eab\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u62c9\u65ad\u3002&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u60ac\u540a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u540a\u5230\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8db3\u5c16\u7740\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u65e2\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u624b\u8155\u6216\u62c7\u6307\u627f\u53d7\u5168\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u8dbe\u5c16\u652f\u6491\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u75db\u82e6&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u7334\u5b50\u62b1\u6869<\/span>&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u4e24\u624b\u524d\u7ed1<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u4e5f\u53ef\u53ea\u7ed1\u62c7\u6307<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u62b1\u4f4f\u88ab\u8feb\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u4e24\u819d\uff0c\u4ece\u819d\u5f2f\u5904\u63d2\u8fdb\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u68cd\u5b50\u4e24\u7aef\u7528\u7ef3\u7d22\u540a\u8d77<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c06\u68cd\u5b50\u67b6\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5177\u4e0a<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u3001\u9634\u90e8\u548c\u811a\u5fc3\u5b8c\u5168\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u59ff\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u8155<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u62c7\u6307<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001\u819d\u5173\u8282\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u3001\u9888\u90e8\u90fd\u5c06\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u6324\u538b\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u7275\u62c9\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u75db\u82e6\u3002&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001\u8001\u864e\u51f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53e4\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9177\u5211\uff0c&#8230;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5750\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u4e00\u822c\u57ab\u4e0a\u4e09\u5757\u7816\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u6c57\u6dcb\u6f13\uff0c\u4e94\u5757\u7816\u65f6\u819d\u5173\u8282\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u81fc\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u660f\u53a5\u3002\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ee5\u5757\u7816\u540e\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee4\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u91cd\u7528\u5211\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7684\u97e7\u5e26\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u52a0\u5230\u516d\u5757\u7816\u65f6\u624d\u660f\u53a5\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8001\u864e\u51f3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5927\u817f\u9aa8\u88ab\u6298\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u5bf9\u7528\u5211\u529b\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u5f53<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6025\u8e81\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6124\u6012<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u548c\u817f\u90e8\u6346\u7ed1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u677e\u7d27\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001\u4e0a\u5927\u6302\uff0c\u5c06\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u53cc\u81c2\u53cd\u7ed1<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u548c\u53cc\u62c7\u6307\u53cd\u7ed1<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u540a\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u5979\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u8131\u81fc\u3002\u80a9\u5173\u8282\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u56db\u80a2\u5927\u5173\u8282\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u6613\u8131\u81fc\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u5211\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u9020\u6210\u6700\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6240\u8c13<\/span>&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5750\u98de\u673a<\/span>&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5927\u6302\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u56db\u80a2\u540c\u65f6\u53cd\u7ed1\u540a\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6346\u7ed1\u3001\u60ac\u540a\u7c7b\u7684\u9177\u5211\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u540a\u534a\u8fb9\u732a<\/span>&#8220;(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u53ea\u540a\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u80a2\u4f53<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001<\/span>&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u4ed9\u4eba\u6307\u8def<\/span>&#8220;( <span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u7ed1\u540a\u53cc\u811a\u548c\u4e00\u81c2<\/span>) <span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60ac\u540a\u9177\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 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style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9177\u5211\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u523a\u63a2\u3001\u6324\u538b\u3001\u70eb\u70d9\u3001\u70e7\u70e4\u3001\u6495\u626f\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u7535\u51fb\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f24\u53ca\u808c\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e4b\u591a\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u9177\u5211\u4e2d\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 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SimSun\">\u70eb\u70d9\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u70db\u3001\u70df\u5934\u7b49\u6697\u706b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u53d7\u5211\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5ea6\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u6108\u5408\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5feb\u660f\u53a5\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65bd\u5211\u8005\u5219\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u5211\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6c34\u6ce1\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u70e7\u4f24\uff0c\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u660f\u53a5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6495\u7834\u6c34\u6ce1\u80fd\u7ed9\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u9020\u6210\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u70eb\u70d9\u7684\u7528\u5211\u90e8\u4f4d\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u808b\u90e8<\/span>(<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u808b\u95f4\u795e\u7ecf\u6240\u5728<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001\u80cc\u90e8<\/span> (<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u810a\u67f1\u4e24\u4fa7\u795e\u7ecf\u5206\u5e03\u533a<\/span>)<span style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u3001\u5927\u817f\u5185\u4fa7\u3001\u811a\u5fc3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u4eba\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u7684\u7c98\u819c\u90e8\u4f4d\u5982\u809b\u95e8\u3001\u9634\u6237\u7b49\u7b49\u3002&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Hearing a story of the cruelty in a Chinese prison, a friend commented that &#8220;[t]he horror of dehumanizing a person in such a wicked manner brought to my mind the troubling notion of why there are men who will allow &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2009\/02\/18\/cruel-and-unusual-punishment-in-china\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1713,1017,1016],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-chinese","category-in-english","category-1016"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}