\u8f6c\u81ea\u5357\u5f00bbs<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u4fe1\u4eba: tjvegita (\u5929\u9a84\u4e00\u5e1d\u738b\u8d1d), \u4fe1\u533a: Lecture
\n\u6807 \u9898: Re: \u63d0\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae
\n\u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9: \u6211\u7231\u5357\u5f00\u7ad9(2008\u5e7409\u670817\u65e514:34:30 \u661f\u671f\u4e09), \u7ad9\u5185\u4fe1\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u671b\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u5f53\u521d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c55\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1
\n\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u201d \u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u4e86\u5957\u7528\u5e08\u5144\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u771f
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\u7684<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u201c\u961c\u9633\u5927\u5934\u5a03\u5a03\u201d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9e7f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u4e39\u7ea2\u5230\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u54c1
\n\u5b89\u5168\u8bfe\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7f3a\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u5728\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6709
\n\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4e70\u8111\u767d\u91d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebd\u5d14\u83b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5348\u996d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u82e5\u5e72
\n\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u602a\u75c5\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8425\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\u8d34\u51fa\u6765 <\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5927\u5bb6\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5403\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u6d3b\u7740\u4e5f
\n\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e50\u8da3<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u6709\u5bb3\u98df\u54c1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u8ddf\u62bd\u70df\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u62bd\u70df\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d
\n\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u75c5\u90a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u70df\u6c11\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u770b\u62bd\u70df\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6302\u5f97
\n\u66f4\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9<\/p>\n
ok \u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8d34\u5427\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u725b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
\u5403\u9c7c\u7684\u8bdd\u6700\u597d\u5403\u672c\u5730\u4ea7\u7684<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u9c9c\u9c7c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4\u662f8\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c11\u8bf4\u89813\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9c7c\u5e02\u65e9
\n\u4e0a\u5f00\u5e02\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u5f97\u5356\u4e00\u5929\u5427\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7b97\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u57288\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e70\u6b7b\u9c7c\u7684\u3002
\n\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u7eff\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u77f3\u7eff\u662f\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u70bc\u94dc\uff0c\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c
\n\u53c8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u81f4\u764c\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5403\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9c7c\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fd1\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5916\u5730\u7684
\n\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e70\u51b0\u9c9c\u7684\u5427<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u5403\u9752\u86d9\u548c\u9ec4\u9cdd<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u5403\u9752\u86d9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u592a\u5389\u5bb3\u4e86\uff0c\u9752\u86d9\u98df\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u5bcc\u96c6\u7684\u519c\u836f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e5f\u6bd4
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4e0d\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u9cdd\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u50ac\u719f\u5927\u5bb6\u80af\u5b9a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u6709\u4e2a\u5382\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bf4\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u907f\u5b55
\n\u836f\u50ac\u719f\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d \u6c57\u554a\u907f\u5b55\u836f\u50ac\u719f\u73b0\u5728\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u517b\u6b96\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u5927\u6392\u6863\u7528\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6f72\u6c34\u6cb9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u591a\u5c11\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u7269\u4ef7\u6da8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\u5927\u6392\u6863\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6709\u70b9\u4f18\u52bf\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u7684\u90fd
\n\u662f\u6f72\u6c34\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5206\u9500\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd0\u7684\u4e70\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u6253\u70b9\u68c0\u9a8c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u9a8c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u4e0b\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u67e5\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8c01\u8ba9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5403\u7684<\/p>\n
\u852c\u83dc\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u7528\u6c34\u662f\u6ce1\u4e0d\u6389\u7684<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5988\u4ee5\u524d\u8001\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u83dc\u4e0a\u6709\u519c\u836f\u7684\u8bdd\u4e70\u56de\u6765\u6ce1\u4e00\u6ce1\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78f7
\n\u519c\u836f\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u662f\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce1\u4e00\u6ce1\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u5462~~<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5144\u5f1f\u5403\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79cd\u7684\u83dc\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u519c\u6751\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u55b7\u4e86\u519c\u836f\u4ee5
\n\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u70b9\u96e8\uff0c\u6253\u70b9\u9732\u6c34\uff0c\u519c\u836f\u5c31\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u55b7\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u852c\u83dc\u4e0a\u519c\u836f\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a
\n\u519c\u836f\u50cf\u6cb9\u4e00\u6837\u7c98\u5728\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6d17\u6389\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96e8\u540e\u628a\u6628\u5929\u624d\u55b7\u5b8c\u519c\u836f\u7684
\n\u83dc\uff0c\u62ff\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u5356\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u53bb\u704c\u80a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u6d17\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u7528\u76d0\u6c34\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6548\u679c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u5728
\n\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u3002\u6559\u6388\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7528\u6d17\u7897\u7cbe\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6d17\u7897\u7cbe\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u83dc\u91cc\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u6ef4\u6d17\u7897\u7cbe\u6d17\u83dc\u6700\u540e\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u6709
\n\u75d5\u8ff9\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6d17\u7897\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u7897\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u6d17\u7897\u7cbe\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u4e8c\u70f7
\n\u57fa\u78fa\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u732e\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6ce1\u6ce1\u679c\u5976\u559d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5728\u6d77\u9c9c\u4e2d\u6700\u5e94\u8be5\u5c11\u5403\u7684<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\u6d41\u884c\u5403\u751f\u869d\uff08\u5148\u5728\u4e5f\u8fd8\u86ee\u6d41\u884c\u7684\uff09\u653e\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709? \u88c1\u521b\u7b2a\u4f8d\u72fb\uff2f?BR>\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6e56\u6d77\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c5e
\n\u554a\uff0c\u954d\u554a\uff0c\u94ec\u554a\u3002\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u957f\u5728\u5927\u9646\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u548c\u6ce5\u6c99\u4e2d\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b
\n\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u6c89\u5728\u6ce5\u6c99\u91cc\u3002\u5916\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u58f3\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5f88\u96be\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9910\u9986\u91cc\u5927\u591a\u968f\u4fbf\u98a0\u4e24\u4e0b\u5c31\u51fa
\n\u9505\u4e86\u5403\u4e86\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u5403\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u6d77\u9c9c\u6700\u597d\u5c11\u5403\u8d1d\u7c7b\uff08\u53e3\u5473\u4e0a\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8783\u87f9\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u5403\uff09<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u5fc3\u6700\u597d\u4e70\u4e0d\u5e26\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5403\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u820d\u5f97\u70b9\u53bb\u4e70\u4e2a\u7528\u5929\u7136\u5976\u6cb9\u7684\u5427<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u80d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u5976\u6cb9\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u9020\u5976\u6cb9\u5b66\u540d\u662f\u6c22\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u86ee\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff08\u6211\u5988\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u201c\u690d
\n\u7269\u201d\u201c\u5929\u7136\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u5979\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u86ee\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\u88ab\u8bdf
\n\u75c5\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u597d\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u8bf8\u5982\u5fc3\u810f\u52a8\u8109\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u8109\u786c\u5316\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u8054\u6027\u6bcf
\n\u5929\u6444\u5165\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa5g\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a025%\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0? \u5439\u919a\ue018\u61ff\u3009\u54ea\u6572\u708a\u5575\ue0d3\ue31a\ue370\u5811\u56ca\ue377\u8bda\u80ae\u5456\u9699\u3113\u6cc4\u53f5\u6863\u6479\uff32\u90e7\u76ce\u59d1\u6325\u59d3\u98e7\u9f88\u62cd?BR>\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u5976\u6cb9\u4e3a\u8363\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u901f\u98df\u5e97\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u54c1\u724c\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u9ea6\u6ce2\u554a\u00b7~\uff09\u5982breadtalk\u4e4b\u7c7b\u6709\u8d35
\n\u7684\u8981\u6b7b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5976\u6cb9\u86cb\u7cd5\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ef7\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u6c22\u5316\u5976\u6cb9\u505a\u7684<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u4eba\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u5f04\u4e24\u5757\u7855\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u5976\u6cb9\u86cb\u7cd5\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\u3002\u8981\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u5976\u6cb9\u522e\u4e86\u5427~~<\/p>\n
\u8fdc\u79bb\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5403\u5976\u6cb9\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\u521a\u624d\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u751c\u751c\u5708
\n\uff0c\u997c\u5e72\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7684\u51e1\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u554a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70f9\u8c03\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u8d77\u9165\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u8d28
\n\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u6211\u7528\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u3002\u5c11\u5403\u70b9\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5475\u5475\u5475<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u5230\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u559d\u5496\u5561\u5c31\u633a\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u5230\u65f6\u4e5f\u5dee
\n\u4e0d\u591a\u5427\u3002\u5496\u5561\u662f\u8ddf\u4f34\u4fa3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u888b\u88c5\u7684\u914d\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u74f6\u88c5\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f34\u4fa3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5496\u5561\u53d8\u5f97\u7ec6\u6ed1\u9999\u6d53\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u4f34\u4fa3\u5230\u5e95\u4f7f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6930\u4e1d\uff1f\u6211\u5728\u6ca1\u4e0a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u591a\u50cf\u554a\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u9999\u9999\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f34\u4fa3\u662f\u6cb9\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5c0f\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5427\uff0c\u6210\u5206\u90a3\u4e00\u680f\u5199\u7740\u201c\u6c22\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6cb9”<\/p>\n
\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6c22\u5316\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u55b7\u96fe\uff0c\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u88ab\u88f9\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u819c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u5c0f\u5319\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u5319\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e0a\u4f60\u86cb\u7cd5\u997c\u5e72\u6cb9\u997c\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6bcf\u59295g\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u51e0\u7387\u4f1a\u589e\u52a025%\u54e6<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u5427<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\u9001\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5e08\u5e2e\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u7c73\u7c73\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9001\u4f1a\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc7\u6765\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u505a\u67a3\u5b50\u7684\u9001\u70b9
\n\u67a3\u5b50\u5566\uff0c\u505a\u9152\u7684\u9001\u70b9\u9152\u5566\u3002\u4f46\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u573a\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f04\u4e24\u7bb1\u53e3\u670d
\n\u6db2\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u5bb6\u9001\uff0c\u90a3\u592a\u8bbd\u523a\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8fd9\u91cc\u5934\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u70b9\u9e21\u86cb\u597d
\n\u201d<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e70\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Marketing\u7edd\u5bf9\u6bd4R&D\u6765\u94b1\u6765\u5f97\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u4fbf\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e2a\u5427<\/p>\n
\u8111\u767d\u91d1<\/p>\n
\u5403\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u76d2\u91cc\u5934\u4e24\u5927\u74f6\u6c34\u52a0\u51e0\u677f\u80f6\u56ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u6709\u80f6\u56ca\u91cc\u7684\u892a\u9ed1\u7d20\u4f46\u51e0\u767e\u5757\u94b1\u5c31\u51e0\u9897\u4e38\u5b50\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e70\u5566\u3002\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\u3002
\n\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e24\u74f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6bd4\u738b\u8001\u5409\u591a\u4e00\u5473\u836f\uff08\u5c71\u6942\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u5236\u5242\u201d\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u5212\u5f97\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\n\u8d76\u4e0a\u4f18\u60e0\u5927\u916c\u5bbe\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u74f6\u201c\u7eaf\u5929\u7136\u5236\u5242\u201d\u5c31\u201c\u7269\u8d85\u6240\u503c\u201d\u4e86\u5c31\u201c\u8fc7\u8282\u4e0d\u6536\u793c\uff0c\u53ea
\n\u6536\u8111\u767d\u91d1”\u4e86<\/p>\n
\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u770b\u892a\u9ed1\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48.\u539f\u6765\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e58\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5012\u65f6\u5dee\u7528\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb3\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f
\n\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6548\u679c\u300220\u5200\u4e00\u5927\u74f6\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u7c92\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e24\u7c92\u8111\u767d\u91d1\u80f6\u56ca\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u7b97\u4ed6
\n\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5427<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863<\/p>\n
\u8111\u767d\u91d1\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u6837sb\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u5757\u4e8c\u4e00\u74f6\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u767e
\n\u4e8c\u3002\u725b!<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u78f7\u94dc\u8d85\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u8865\u4f1a\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u642d
\n\u914d\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u503c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u8fc7\u8425\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u626f\u6de1\u561b<\/p>\n
\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u9762\u8272\u7ea2\u6da6\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u4e2a\u5b50\u957f\u9ad8\u4e0d\u751f\u75c5”\u6ca1\u9519\u662f\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u662f\u91cd\u8981
\n\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u53eb\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5462\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u7f3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7531\u4e9a\u5065\u5eb7\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8868
\n\u73b0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc3
\n\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4f60\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e00\u597d\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u9762\u8272\u7ea2\u6da6\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u4e86\u8ddf\u4ed6nnd\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u554a<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u642d\u914d\u8ddf\u66f4\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u591a\u5403\u4e00\u514b\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20
\n\u5982Vc \u5403\u591a\u4e86\u5c31\u968f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u9664\u4f53\u5916\u4e86\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u8d85\u91cf\u670d\u7528Vc\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u764c\uff0c\u662f\u636e\u725b\u903c\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684
\n\u6ce1\u6797\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7740\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6ce1\u6797\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u539f\u7406\u8fd8\u6d3b\u4e8690\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u6709
\n\u5174\u8da3\u53ef\u4ee5google \u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u5403\u591a\u4e86\u5012\u662f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u5403\u6cd5\u884c
\n\u554a\u6bcf\u5929\u7528\u9c7c\u809d\u6cb9\u7092\u83dc\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5229\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\u7c89<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6d77\u8d35\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u5957\u5957\u7684\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e70<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7eaf\u5ea6\u554a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u8001\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u5f97\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u9700\u898199%\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7c89\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5427<\/p>\n
\u62ff\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u756a\u8304\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5b89\u5229\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u756a\u8304\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c8\u662f\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u53c8\u662f\u679c\u80f6\u53c8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u628a\u756a\u8304\u4e70\u6765\u76ae\u5f52\u76ae\u8089\u5f52\u8089\u76ae\u91cc\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e26\u4e00\u70b9\u8089\u8089\u91cc\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e26\u4e00\u4e1d\u76ae<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u76ae\u53bb\u63d0\u53d6\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u8089\u53bb\u505a\u679c\u80f6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u518d\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u5feb\u4e00\u74f6\u7684\u756a\u8304\u7ea2\u7d20\u679c\u80f6\u548c\u7ea4\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5229\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8425\u517b\u5e08\u4f1a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u4f60\u82b1\u51e0\u767e\u5757\u8ba9\u5931\u6563\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u679c\u76ae\u548c\u679c\u8089\u56e2\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/p>\n
\u6211\u82b1\u51e0\u5757\u94b1\u4e70\u4e2a\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u4eab\u53d7\u8ddf\u4f60\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53e3\u5473\u8fd8\u66f4\u597d\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n
\u611f\u8c22\u6728\u69ff\u8338\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u98df\u7528\u6cb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u5230\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u5021\u5bb6\u5ead\u6700\u597d\u9009\u8d2d\u5c0f\u74f6\u88c5\u7684\u6cb9\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8d28\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8f6c\u81ea\u5357\u5f00bbs \u53d1\u4fe1\u4eba: tjvegita (\u5929\u9a84\u4e00\u5e1d\u738b\u8d1d), \u4fe1\u533a: Lecture \u6807 \u9898: Re: \u63d0\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae \u53d1\u4fe1\u7ad9: \u6211\u7231\u5357\u5f00\u7ad9(2008\u5e7409\u670817\u65e514:34:30 \u661f\u671f\u4e09), \u7ad9\u5185\u4fe1\u4ef6 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u671b\u4e86 \u60f3\u5f53\u521d\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c55\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66fe\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1 \u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u201d \u73b0\u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\u4e86\u5957\u7528\u5e08\u5144\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u8fd8\u771f \u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\u7684 \u4ece\u201c\u961c\u9633\u5927\u5934\u5a03\u5a03\u201d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9e7f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u4e39\u7ea2\u5230\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u54c1 \u5b89\u5168\u8bfe\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7f3a\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u5728\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6709 \u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002 \u5f53\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u662f\u4e70\u8111\u767d\u91d1\u8fd8\u662f\u7ebd\u5d14\u83b1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5348\u996d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u82e5\u5e72 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u602a\u75c5\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8425\u517b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\u8d34\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1713,901,1016],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-chinese","category-life","category-1016"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}