{"id":384,"date":"2008-06-27T09:06:43","date_gmt":"2008-06-27T13:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2008\/06\/27\/%e5%a8%81%e5%bb%89j%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf%e8%8c%a8william-j-stuntz%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%9a%8f%e6%83%b3\/"},"modified":"2010-04-21T00:04:25","modified_gmt":"2010-04-21T04:04:25","slug":"%e5%a8%81%e5%bb%89j%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf%e8%8c%a8william-j-stuntz%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%9a%8f%e6%83%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2008\/06\/27\/%e5%a8%81%e5%bb%89j%e6%96%af%e9%a1%bf%e8%8c%a8william-j-stuntz%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e9%9a%8f%e6%83%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5a01\u5ec9.J.\u65af\u987f\u8328(William J. Stuntz):\u764c\u75c7\u968f\u60f3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">[<span>\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span><span>.J.<\/span><span>\u65af\u987f\u8328<\/span><span>(William J. Stuntz)<\/span><span>\u5728\u4f53\u68c0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u665a\u671f\u3002<\/span><span>\u6211\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u542c\u8fc7\u65af\u987f\u8328\u6559\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u6781\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c<\/span><span>\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3<\/span><span>\u2014\u2014<\/span><span>\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u58ee\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u65af\u987f\u8328\u6559\u6388\u5374\u5904\u4e4b\u6cf0\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ed6\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u539f\u6587\u89c1<\/span><span><a title=\"stuntz\" href=\"http:\/\/www.law.upenn.edu\/blogs\/dskeel\/archives\/2008\/04\/more_cancerstuntz.html\"><span><span>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u3002<\/span>]<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u7ea7\uff08\u764c\u75c7\u6700\u665a\u671f&#8211;\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u80ba\u53f6\u4e0a\u5404\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5316\u7597\u3002\u4e0b\u5468\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00<span>\u5200<\/span>\u5207\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8d58\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b97<span>\u4e2a<\/span>\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u6700\u574f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u6cbb\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4ece\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u542c\u5230\u548c\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898:\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5462? \u8bf4\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u91cd\u529b\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\uff1f\u4ece\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u6709\u5404\u6837\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u671b\u957f\u5bff\u3001\u65e0\u75c5\u75db\u3002\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u65e9\u592d\uff08\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u600e\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65e9\u665a\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u5176\u5b9e\u6d1e\u8bc6\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u53d8\u3002\u56db\u7ea7\uff08\u665a\u671f\uff09\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5f81\u5146\u5730\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u95ee\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u843d\u5728\u6211\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff1a\u6211\u8be5\u5f97\u4e2a\u597d\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d<strong>\u8be5<\/strong>\u5f97\u597d\u7ed3\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u514d\u4e88\u75c5\u75db\u548c\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u591a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u6765\u6ca1\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6076\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u8fc7\u5b8c\u4e00\u751f\u3002&#8211;\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u8eab\u5904\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6781\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u804c\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u624d\u6709\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u8fd0\u6c14\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u5076\u7136\u2014\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u53eb\u5b83\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5236\u5ea6\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u8eab\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u5730\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6765\u5206\u914d\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5dee\u5f02\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u9762\u5bf9\u6700\u574f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u601c\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u535a\u5f69\u8be5\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u663e\u5f97\u7c97\u964b\u2014\u2014\u8981\u662f\u6211\u771f\u7684\u8d25\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u672a\u5fc5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5e94\u4e4b\u4e8c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e0d\u5bbd\u6055\u300b\u3002Gene Hackman \u4e34\u7ec8\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9Clint Eastwood\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8be5\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u7ec8\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4fee\u623f\u5b50\u6765\u7740\u3002\u201d Eastwood\u56de\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u548c\u6b7b\u6ca1\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u574f\u4e8b\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u957f\u8fdc\u6253\u7b97\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Hackman\u4fee\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u5f52\u4e8e\u65e0\u6709\u3002\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u548c\u6b7b\u6ca1\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5565\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u671f\u671b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u53f7\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5f97\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6c42\u4e4b\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8150\u5316\u548c\u5931\u8303\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u6df1\u85cf\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1b\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u6324\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u672c\u76f8\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u671f\u671b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff1a\u6211\u65e0\u987b\u4ed6\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6211\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u70b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6ca1\u628a\u6211\u53d8\u4e11\u964b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u597d\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u4e8b\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66fe\u5c1d\u8fc7\u6211\u6240\u5c1d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u548c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u2014\u2014\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8054\u7cfb\u5f97\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u6a0a\u7bf1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6865\u6881\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3001\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u548c\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u795e\u8ff9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u7ea6\u4f2f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62d2\u65a5\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a5\u7eb3\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u7f8e\u4e3d\u548c\u4e11\u964b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6070\u597d\u89d2\u8272\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u7ea6\u745f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u7528\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6210\u5c31\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u597d\u4e0a\u534a\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u800c\u5df2\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u5982 \u6b64\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e9b\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u3001\u6478\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u7f8e\u4e11\u53c2\u534a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6240\u63a2\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u8eab \u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u5a01\u5ec9.J.\u65af\u987f\u8328(William J. Stuntz)\u5728\u4f53\u68c0\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u665a\u671f\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u51e0\u6b21\u542c\u8fc7\u65af\u987f\u8328\u6559\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6df1\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u601d\u654f\u6377\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u6781\u548c\u5584\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u764c\u75c7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u58ee\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u65af\u987f\u8328\u6559\u6388\u5374\u5904\u4e4b\u6cf0\u7136\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ed6\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u539f\u6587\u89c1\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002] \u6211\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u7ea7\uff08\u764c\u75c7\u6700\u665a\u671f&#8211;\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u80ba\u53f6\u4e0a\u5404\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u5468\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5316\u7597\u3002\u4e0b\u5468\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u80f8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6765\u4e3a\u6211\u8bca\u6cbb\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u5200\u5207\u9664\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8d58\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u6700\u574f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u6cbb\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002 \u6211\u4ece\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u542c\u5230\u548c\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u95ee\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898:\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5462? \u8bf4\u8001\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1713,901,1016],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-chinese","category-life","category-1016"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=384"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":976,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/384\/revisions\/976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}