{"id":26,"date":"2006-07-12T15:13:51","date_gmt":"2006-07-12T19:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2006\/07\/12\/doubtless-adv-adj-doubtlessly-indubita"},"modified":"2006-10-11T17:34:48","modified_gmt":"2006-10-11T21:34:48","slug":"doubtless-adv-adj-doubtlessly-indubitably-no-doubt-undoubtedly-unqu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2006\/07\/12\/doubtless-adv-adj-doubtlessly-indubitably-no-doubt-undoubtedly-unqu\/","title":{"rendered":"doubtless (adv., adj.), doubtlessly, indubitably, no doubt, undoubtedly, unquestionably, without doubt (advs.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kenneth G. Wilson (1923\u2013).  The Columbia Guide to Standard American English.  1993.<\/p>\n<p>Doubtless can be an adjective meaning \u201cfree of doubt,\u201d but it is relatively rare: He is doubtless and fearless when he begins his performance. Doubtless is also an adverb, as are all the other locutions in this entry; all mean \u201cprobably,\u201d \u201ccertainly,\u201d or \u201cabsolutely.\u201d Doubtless and doubtlessly (which is rare and often considered clumsy since the flat adverb doubtless is available too) may not always sound very certain; they usually express the sense of \u201cprobably, very likely.\u201d No doubt is perhaps a bit stronger, but not quite certain in some contexts; in others it shares the force of undoubtedly. Undoubtedly and without doubt are stronger; they express certainty. Indubitably and unquestionably are the most forceful of all. They express dead certainty, leaving not the shadow of a doubt. Try each of them in place of doubtless in this sentence for an idea of the gradations: It will doubtless rain this afternoon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kenneth G. Wilson (1923\u2013). The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. 1993. Doubtless can be an adjective meaning \u201cfree of doubt,\u201d but it is relatively rare: He is doubtless and fearless when he begins his performance. Doubtless is also an &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2006\/07\/12\/doubtless-adv-adj-doubtlessly-indubitably-no-doubt-undoubtedly-unqu\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1017,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-english","category-reading"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}