{"id":178,"date":"2007-11-24T21:38:51","date_gmt":"2007-11-25T01:38:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/11\/24\/chen-lin-from-granting-autonomy-and-sh"},"modified":"2007-11-24T21:41:22","modified_gmt":"2007-11-25T01:41:22","slug":"chen-lin-from-granting-autonomy-and-sharing-profit-to-seperation-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/11\/24\/chen-lin-from-granting-autonomy-and-sharing-profit-to-seperation-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Chen Lin: From “Granting Autonomy and Sharing Profit” to “Seperation of Ownership and Control”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u597d\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a
\n\u7ecf\u8425\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u5f97\u597d\u7684
\n\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u4f18\u4e8e\u516c\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u516c
\n\u7406\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5468\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u6210\u529f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e
\n\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u79c1
\n\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u51b3\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406
\n\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6ca1
\n\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4fbf\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b9c\u505c\u7559\u5728\u516c\u00d7\u5236\u4e0e\u79c1\u00d7\u5236\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684
\n\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u4f01\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u674e\u5468\u6240
\n\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u59d4\u6258\uff0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u7cbe
\n\u5de7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5e94\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5374\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u7ecf\u8425\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5730\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5
\n\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u7684\u3002
\n\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5374\u662f\u96be\u5206\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u770b\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd
\n\u7559\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u968f\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002
\n\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba9\u6e21\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5269
\n\u4f59\u7d22\u53d6\u6743\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6536\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u65e0
\n\u5f02\u4e8e\u7f18\u6728\u6c42\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u3001\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u6258\uff0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb
\n\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u674e\u5468\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u79c1\u00d7\u5236\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u5b58
\n\u5728\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u592a\u7cdf\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u884c\u653f\u9886\u57df\uff0c
\n\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff0d\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c
\n\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\u3001\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u9700\u8005\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c
\n\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u5f52\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684
\n\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0a\u5347
\n\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u969c\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9
\n\u65b9\u9762\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u3002\u7a0d\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684
\n\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5c11\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c
\n\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u674e\u5468\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4fbf
\n\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u674e\u5468\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42
\n\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0
\n\u201c\u4e24\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u53ef\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u95ee
\n\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981
\n\u662f\u6307\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc
\n\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u80fd\u5e72\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u662f\u5ec9\u6d01\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u8d8a\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d8a\u662f\u8868\u73b0
\n\u51fa\u82f1\u660e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u201d\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u4e0d\u518d\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5982\u7ecf\u8d38\u59d4\u3001\u4fe1
\n\u606f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4eb2\u751f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u516c\u6b63\u5bf9\u5f85
\n\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u8bbe\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6
\n\u8d77\u7089\u7076\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u4e13\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f62\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e
\n\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u5f92\u751f\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u4e92
\n\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u987e\u6b64\u800c\u5931\u5f7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5462\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u5047\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u679c\u771f\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u89c6\u540c
\n\u4ec1\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7167\u6837\u641e\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d
\n\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6
\n\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u641e\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u641e\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00
\n\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u641e\u6210\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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