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class=\"s1\">\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e8c\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e09\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5b66\u6821\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u6d41\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u6309\u5b66\u6821\u5206\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u4e86\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6392\u540d\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u53ca\u5730\u7f18\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6392\u540d\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8d70\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u5927\u5e08\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u5927\u5b66\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6d59\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e09\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u4e8c\u6d41\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u662f\u624e\u624e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\uff0c\u522b\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u4ece\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e09\u6d41\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u529b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e0e\u8d85\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u8981\u6765\u5f97\u5f3a\u731b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u505a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7684\u521b\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u79d1\u5927\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u73a9\u4e86\u82b1\u62db\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u624e\u624e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e5f\u662f\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u5927\u6765\u52bf\u6c79\u6c79\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u8001\u7f8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u6b27\u53ea\u6709\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u6d77\u9f9f\u4e0e\u725b\u5916\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\uff08\u6e2f\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u3001\u79d1\u5927\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5b66\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u72ec\u6b65\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6768\u536b\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u4e00\u4e8c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u300e\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u2022\u2022\u2022\u53d1\u4e00\u4e24\u7bc7\u300f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6742\u5fd7\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u53d1\u4e00\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u522b\u8bf4\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684California State\uff0cKansas State\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5916\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u7ba1\u5185\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u54b1\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u300e\u7ea2\u7ba1\u4e13\u3001\u5916\u884c\u7ba1\u5185\u884c\u300f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u300e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u300f\u6765\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6302\u5e05\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u578b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u50cfCalifornia State Universities\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0f\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u50cfKansas State\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u5e95\u6c14\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u5929\u4e0b\u82f1\u624d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u77ad\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ff5\u4e66\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u7528SCI \u6570\u76ee\u6765\u7ba1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u7528\u8003\u8bd5\u6765\u7ba1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6bd4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u597d\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u610f\u7ba1\u4e86\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0cUS News and World Reports \u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e3a\u9876\u7ea7\u3001\u4e00\u6d41\u3001\u4e8c\u6d41\u3001\u53ca\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6392\u540d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u800c\u4f4e\u7f57\u5217\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e00\u6d41\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7f57\u5217\uff0c\u4e8c\u6d41\u3001\u4e09\u6d41\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u5217\u3002US News and World Reports \u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5c11\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u6392\u540d\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u53ea\u662f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b8c\u5168\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u5217\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684Ecole Polytechnique\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u300e\u516c\u5e73\u300f\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684Ecole\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5dee\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79d1\u5927\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b51\u6ce2\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u8d70\u904d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6211\u7684\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u8868\u4e00\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u5728\u8868\u91cc\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u4e86\uff0c\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f1a\u529e\u5f97\u6bd4\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u4f53\u5236\u53cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u80e1\u4f5c\u975e\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8868\u4e00\uff1a \u4f9d\u7167\u4f5c\u8005\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6d41\u522b\u793a\u4f8b(\u8282\u9009)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u8868\u57fa\u4e8eU.S. News and World Report \u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u3002U.S. News and World Report \u7684\u6392\u540d\u504f\u91cd\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u8868\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u591a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8868\u4e0a\u9876\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u591a\u4eb2\u8eab\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53f0\u5927\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u4e0e\u6d59\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u4e09\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6c14\u6124\u4e0e\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u3001\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7d20\u8d28\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u675c\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u3001\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u300e\u8111\u7d20\u8d28\u300f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u900a\u4e8e\u675c\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u675c\u5170\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u540a\u4e2a\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e09\u6d41\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u675c\u5170\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u6d59\u5927\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff08\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5929\u751f\u7d20\u8d28\uff09\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fSUNY\/Buffalo\uff0c Rutgers\uff0c Florida\uff0c Kansas\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5730\u7f18\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u8f83\u77ed\u957f\u3002\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e89\u8058\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5c11\u58ee\u526f\u6559\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e89\u8058\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u8981\u5c11\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u5317\u5927\u4e0e\u6e05\u534e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u67b6\u52bf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u70b9\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5c11\u58ee\u7cbe\u82f1\u5934\u4e0a\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e05\u534e\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u793c\u8058\u94b1\u9896\u4e00\u4eceBerkeley\u56de\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u624d\u521a\u521a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8c08\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u53d6\u7b11\u3001\u4e0d\u803b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5439\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u68a6\u6627\u4ee5\u6c42\u300e\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u300f\u80fd\u6709\u300e\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u7bc7\u300f\u4f20\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u5fc3\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u4e0b\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u60f3\u5f53\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u5792\u6253\u300f\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u6768\u536b\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u53d1\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u300e\u725b\u996e\u300f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u725b\u624d\u8fd9\u4e48\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u9b3c\u53eb\u3002\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u8058\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u662f\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\u7684\u662f\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u4eba\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u90fd\u505a\u725b\u505a\u9a6c\u600e\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u52b3\u6709\u82e6\u52b3\uff0c\u54b1\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u517b\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u795e\u4ed9\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8fd8\u52aa\u529b\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u82e6\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u6559\u6388\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff08endowed chair\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u7237\u90fd\u662f\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u4ece\u5bf9\u624b\u90a3\u91cc\u6316\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\u5728\u6316\u5899\u89d2\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u7684\u633d\u7559\uff0c\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f7b\u8f7b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u300e\u7ba1\u300f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u54c4\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8d54\u7740\u7b11\u8138\uff0c\u9632\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u3002\u6821\u957f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u773c\u89c2\u56db\u9762\u3001\u8033\u542c\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u672a\u676520\u5e74\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u6821\u957f\u5bf9\u5927\u5e08\u90a3\u6562\u8bf4\u4e2a\u300e\u7ba1\u300f\u5b57\uff0c\u78d5\u5934\u90fd\u8fd8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5462\uff01\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u300e\u7ba1\u300f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u7237\u5462\uff1f\u51fa\u4e2a\u5047\u8d27\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u597d\u7ba1\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5927\u5e08\u5982\u4e91\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u628a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ba1\u5f97\u8d3c\u7d27\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c5f\u6e56\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u5403\u9999\u559d\u8fa3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8d27\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u88ab\u7cdf\u8e4b\u4e86\uff1f\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u64c2\u53f0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u64c2\u53f0\u4e0a\u6740\u5f97\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span 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class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ddf\u54b1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u674e\u8fdc\u54f2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5021\u5bfc\u300e\u6559\u6388\u6cbb\u6821\u300f\uff0c\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u53d8\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u573a\uff0c\u4e4c\u70df\u7634\u6c14\uff01\u4e09\u6d41\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5982\u679c\u6559\u6388\u6cbb\u6821\uff0c\u5168\u6821\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u5b9a\u300e\u6316\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5899\u89d2\u300f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8d54\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u6559\u6388\u8ddf\u88c5\u914d\u5de5\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u8d54\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u8138\u3002\u4e09\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u7528SCI 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class=\"p2\"><span 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class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u529e\u6210\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span 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class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u8058\u5236\u4e3a\u300e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\uff08secondary market\uff09\u300f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u300e\u65e7\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\uff08used 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class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff1a\u300e\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5b50\u8fc7\u6cb3\u300f\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u7ed3\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0e\u6478\u7d22\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8de8\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u8de8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8dcc\u4e2a\u56db\u811a\u671d\u5929\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5c31\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u597d\u8d70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span 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class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5229\u5bfc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52bf\u903c\uff0c\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8981\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u957f\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u5355\u4f4d\u505a\u589e\u91cf\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6559\u597d\u8981\u6bd4\u505a\u524d\u7f18\u7814\u7a76\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u60ca\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5ff5\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u603b\u6709\u5427\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u538b\u4f4e\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u8d28\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u52a0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6559\u597d\u4e66\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5927\u4e8e\u52a3\u8d28\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u5347\u7b49\u8bc4\u6838\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u591a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e9b\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0a\u5c97\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u85aa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u9762\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u706b\u716e\u9752\u86d9\u3002\u6709\u70b9\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u773c\u5149\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\u5bf9\u5317\u5927\u5149\u534e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u53ca\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u8981\u4eba\u4eba\u8bb2\u597d\u8bdd\u5c31\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e71\u77f3\u7838\u6b7b\uff0c\u90fd\u7b97\u4f60\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\u8d70\u8fd0\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u9010\u6e10\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span 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Polytechnique\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u300e\u516c\u5e73\u300f\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684Ecole\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u4e0e\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\u5dee\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e8c\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79d1\u5927\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5927\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b51\u6ce2\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u8d70\u904d\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6211\u7684\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7ed3\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u3002 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