{"id":1244,"date":"2012-05-02T12:21:33","date_gmt":"2012-05-02T16:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/?p=1244"},"modified":"2013-03-03T22:25:52","modified_gmt":"2013-03-04T02:25:52","slug":"%e7%bd%aa%e6%af%94%e4%ba%ba%e7%9c%bc%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%a7-%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%97%e8%af%bb%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%bf%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2012\/05\/02\/%e7%bd%aa%e6%af%94%e4%ba%ba%e7%9c%bc%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%b4%e5%a4%a7-%e3%80%8a%e6%9c%97%e8%af%bb%e8%80%85%e3%80%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e8%bf%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f6a\u6bd4\u4eba\u773c\u89c1\u7684\u66f4\u5927  &#8212;-\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><em>\u300a\u6717\u8bfb\u8005\u300b(2008)\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u95ee<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u90ed\u9510<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>1. \u7eb3\u7cb9\u72f1\u5352\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7eb3\u7cb9\u72f1\u5352\uff0c\u5b81\u80af\u88ab\u5224\u91cd\u5211\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fdd\u5b88\u5979\u662f\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6<\/em><em>\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6d17\u8111\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u72f1\u5352\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u5979\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u3001<\/em><em>\u5979\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8bba\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76d1\u72f1\u5b88\u536b\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5979\u8bf8\u591a\u4eba\u6027\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6d17\u8111\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8a00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/em><em>\u8bba\u8005\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u72f1\u5352\u6c49\u5a1c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d<\/em><em>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u957f\u4e45\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/em><em>\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u66fe\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53ef\u6015\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u70b9\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u52a8\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4ece\u4fdd\u5b88\u5230\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8c0e\u8a00\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u656c\u3001<\/em><em>\u8ba9\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e8b\u770b\u6765\u7fd4\u5b9e\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u201d\u70b9\u7834\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u6c49\u5a1c\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u2019<\/em><em>\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u5355\u8bf4\u2018\u6211\u2019\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u8212\u670d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8bba\u8005\u63a5\u7740\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5a1c\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5979\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7231\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u800c\u5df2\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u4e0e\u8fc8\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u611f\u60c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/em><em>\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5979\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u6c49\u5a1c\u5bf9\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5e76\u65e0\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c<\/em><em>\u800c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5e74\u5c11\u8fc8\u514b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/em><em>\u8bba\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e4b\u524d\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u5728\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5236\u670d\u3002<\/em><em>\u5f53\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u552e\u7968\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u3002<\/em><em>\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc8\u514b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5904\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8bba\u8005\u6240\u8a00\u56fa\u7136\u5165\u6728\u4e09\u5206\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f46\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u7ec6\u8282\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u6837\u5355\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c<\/em><em>\u662f\u56e0\u6c49\u5a1c\u8def\u9047\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8fc8\u514b\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u53d1\u52a8\u628a\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u9001\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u5f53\u8fc8\u514b\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6c49\u5a1c\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c<\/em><em>\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u201d\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u6743\u529b\u6b32\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c<\/em><em>\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u5f77\u5fa8\u548c\u611f\u52a8\u3002<\/em><em>32\u5c81\u548c15\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u72d0\u7591\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f46\u8ba9\u8fc8\u514b\u4e00\u751f\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u8426\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u7136\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u3002<\/em><em>(\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6c49\u5a1c\u548c\u8fc8\u514b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u611f\u60c5\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u96f6\u843d\u6b8b\u7f3a\u3002 \u8fc8\u514b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u548c\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u3002<\/em><em>\u8fc8\u514b\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u6c49\u5a1c\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76f8\u6620\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c<\/em><em>\u7231\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1b<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u5219\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6df1\u77e5\u4e0e\u8fc8\u514b\u53ea\u662f\u9732\u6c34\u59fb\u7f18\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u5730\u4e45\u5929\u957f\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c49\u5a1c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5979\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u7740\u7684\u7f9e\u803b\u611f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>2. \u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6743\u67c4<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u6cd5\u5ead\u8fa9\u8bba\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u6cd5\u5b98\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/em><em>\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u6311\u9009\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u9063\u8fd4\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002<\/em><em>\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u63a7\u544a\u6c49\u5a1c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b88\u536b\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u3002<\/em><em>\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u5b88\u536b\u90fd\u6781\u529b\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5bf9\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/em><em>\u552f\u72ec\u6c49\u5a1c\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/em><em>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f53\u5f31\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u8d70\u7684\uff0c<\/em><em>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u52b3\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7d2f\u6b7b\u3002<\/em><em>\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u6311\u9009\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5904\u6b7b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bef\u89e3\u5979\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u66f4\u8ba9\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u5b88\u536b\u5173\u8fdb\u6559\u5802\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/em><em>\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\u90fd\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5b88\u536b\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5173\u8fdb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u5931\u706b\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u65bd\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8c0b\u6740\u3002<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e89\u8fa9\u9053\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6ce5\u6cde\u7684\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u9965\u5bd2\u4ea4\u8feb\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u6559\u5802\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u5931\u706b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5b88\u536b\u5f00\u59cb\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u800c\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u706b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5f88\u5feb\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u6570\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u542c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/em><em>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u66f4\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u5168\u90e8\u63a8\u7ed9\u6c49\u5a1c\u3002<\/em><em>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u7f16\u9020\u8bf4\u662f\u6c49\u5a1c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u5979\u72ec\u7acb\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/em><em>\u8352\u8c2c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6c49\u5a1c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u627f\u62c5\u7f6a\u8d23\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u5a1c\u5bf9\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u627f\u8ba4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8fa9\u89e3\u7684\u5979\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5979\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u201c<\/em><em>\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u548c\u6211\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u5979\u6124\u6012\u7684\u662f\uff0c<\/em><em>\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u6740\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b88\u536b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5374\u628a\u7f6a\u8d23\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u90fd\u63a8\u5230\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u8ba9\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c<\/em><em>\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5979\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5728\u6c49\u5a1c\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u4e2d\uff0c<\/em><em>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u9762\u5bf9\u5374\u8eb2\u907f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/em><em>\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u9519\uff1f<\/em><em>\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u50cf\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u5417\uff1f<\/em><em>\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4efd\u52aa\u529b\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002<\/em><em>\u5982\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/em><em>\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53cd\u6297\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u5e2e\u51f6\uff1f<\/em><em>\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u8138\u6d3b\u7740\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6218\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u800c\u7f04\u9ed8\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e5\u6e10\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u3002<\/em><em>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6709\u7740\u516c\u8ba4\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5219\u5c06\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u76f4\u81f3\u5265\u593a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u540e\u679c\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u6837\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/em><em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6295\u7968\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\uff1b<\/em><em>\u90a3\u4e9b\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u66f4\u96be\u8131\u5e72\u7cfb\uff1a<\/em><em>\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u8896\u5982\u670b\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u7b49<\/em><em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e3b\u5bfc\u516c\u5171\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c<\/em><em>\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u9ed8\u8bb8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e48\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u770b\u5230\u6218\u540e\u90a3\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u3001<\/em><em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u8ffd\u8bc9\u8005\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6c49\u5a1c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u670d\u3002<\/em><em>\u5f71\u7247\u91cc\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5f53\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u5730\u8ffd\u95ee\u6c49\u5a1c\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u65f6\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u6124\u6012\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e43\u81f3\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6c49\u5a1c\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3002<\/em><em>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff1a<\/em><em>\u5979\u7684\u5b88\u536b\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5f3a\u8bec\u5979\u66fe\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6240\u6709\u6076\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>3. \u7f6a\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u865a\u8363\uff0c<\/em><em>\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u8fde\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u6848\u53d7\u5ba1\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e16\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u604b\uff1f\u6c49\u5a1c\u77e5\u9053\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5374\u81ea\u5fd6\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u65e0\u7f18\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u5907\u81f3\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd8\u80fd\u632a\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5728\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u4e2d\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5403\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u65e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u5403\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u59cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e43\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65e5\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u9762\u5bf9\u5929\u4f7f\u5e26\u706b\u7684\u5251\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u7684<\/em><em>\u7edd\u671b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u7edd\u671b\u6240\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8fc8\u514b\u3002<\/em><em>\u8fc8\u514b\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6c49\u5a1c\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u808c\u80a4\u4e4b\u4eb2\uff0c<\/em><em>\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ba4\u5728\u6717\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6c49\u5a1c\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u6b22\u7b11\u3001\u4e00\u540c\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u3002<\/em><em>\u8fc8\u514b\u77e5\u9053\u6c49\u5a1c\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5979\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u514d\u8d23\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fc8\u514b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7231\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6307\u671b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ffd\u7565\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/em><em>\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u4f1a\u5bb9\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7f6a\u6076\uff1b<\/em><em>\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u89c2\u5ff5\u6beb\u65e0\u6307\u6458\u5730\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f6a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/em><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7247\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e00\u4f4d\u65bd\u884c\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4e4e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6148\u7231\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/em><em>\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u662f\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u5c60\u6740\u8005\u5ba3\u5224\u786b\u78fa\u706b\u6e56\u7684\u6c38\u5211\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u62fe\u4eba\u7c7b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6b8b\u5c40\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c<\/em><em>\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u3001<\/em><em>\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u8896\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd8\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c49\u5a1c\u8fd9\u6837\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/em><em>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4f55\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u662f\u5bf9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c<\/em><em>\u9664\u53bb\u7f6a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u534e\u5929\u5b9d\u7684\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u3002<\/em><em>\u5ba1\u5224\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u5eb7\u590d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7684\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5ba1\u5224\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002<\/em><em>\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9886\u8896\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u6076\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5012\u50cf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7684\u5934\u5b50\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6076\u3002\u201d<\/em><em>\u800c\u666e\u901a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6210\u5458\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5b98\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u547d\u5411\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u53d7\u5211<\/em><em>\u7f5a\uff1f\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u8ba8\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5211\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u6700\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001<\/em><em>\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u6cd5\u5ead\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u6297\u62d2\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5f97\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5b81\u9759\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5979\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u5b81\u9759\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u548c\u540e\u6765\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u800c\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/em><em>\u5ba1\u5224\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u8fc8\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c<\/em><em>\u800c\u662f\u5b81\u80af\u53d7\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\uff1a\u201c<\/em><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u6765\u627e\u6211\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u53d7\u5ba1\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u9053\u5fb7\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u6258\u8f9e\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6c49\u5a1c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u3002<\/em><em>\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u591c\u591c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u865a\u8363\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u865a\u8363\u548c\u5b81\u613f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u826f\u5fc3\u6298\u78e8\u7684<\/em><em>\u6b8b\u9177\uff0c\u6e90\u51fa\u6c49\u5a1c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002<\/em><em>\u4eba\u7ec8\u7a76\u5f97\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e1d\u6beb\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5ba1\u5224\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>4. \u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u5927<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u771f\u6b63\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u90fd\u76f4\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u7684\u72f1\u5352\uff0c<\/em><em>\u88ab\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u5b9a\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9700\u8981\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff1f<\/em><em>\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6c49\u5a1c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u50cf\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5018\u82e5\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u60b2\u5267\u91cc\u597d\u4eba\u8ba9\u597d\u4eba\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u574f\u4eba\u5bf9\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u597d\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/em><em>\u4f8b\u5982\u6740\u7236\u5f11\u6bcd\u7684\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u3002\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u65e0\u6076\u610f\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e3a\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u6740\u7236\u5a36\u6bcd\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6700\u7ec8\u81ea\u525c\u53cc\u76ee\u2014\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5fc3\u788e\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<\/em><em>\u597d\u4eba\u5728\u5e76\u65e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u4eba\u4f5c\u795f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/em><em>\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8ba9\u6c49\u5a1c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u670d\u5211\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c49\u5a1c\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u53d7\u5211\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/em><em>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u662f\u9519\u3001\u5374\u201c\u846b\u82a6\u50e7\u5224\u65ad\u846b\u82a6\u6848\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c<\/em><em>\u53ef\u66fe\u5c11\u4e86\uff1f\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u9ea6\u514b\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4ece\u672c\u5fc3\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u6c49\u5a1c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5728\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c<\/em><em>\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6c49\u5a1c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5bf9\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u5e95\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5462\uff1f<\/em><em>\u6c49\u5a1c\u5bf9\u6e05\u7406\u5168\u90e8\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u575a\u6301\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff1f<\/em><em>\u4e3b\u5ba1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5ba1\u5224\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u5ba1\u5224\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u4fe1\u6b63\u5982\u9640\u65af\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1a<\/em><em>\u4e16\u95f4\u6b63\u4e49\u672c\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u4e34\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/em><em>\u4f46\u8fd9\u786e\u4fe1\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u52a8\u5df2\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u7684\u6c49\u5a1c\uff1a\u5979\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5b81\u613f\u4ed8\u4e0a\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5361\u6069\u5728\u300a\u8d70\u51fa\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u300b<\/em><em>\u91cc\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff0c<\/em><em>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002<\/em><em>\u5018\u82e5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9677\u5bb3\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u7684\u8bf8\u795e\u6ca1\u80fd\u7792\u8fc7\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5018\u82e5\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u751f\u8eab\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u60b2\u5267\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/em><em>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7f6a\u7684\u5f15\u8bf1\u3002<\/em><em>\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u76f4\u9762\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u63ed\u7a7f\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5047\u88c5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<\/em><em>\u90aa\u6076\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e38\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e16\u6001\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u9690\u85cf\uff1a<\/em><em>\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba9\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u62d2\u7edd\u6094\u6539\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eba\u4eec\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8ba9\u5047\u8c61\u9690\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5b58\u7559\u4e00\u70b9\u867d\u7136\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5374\u4f9d\u7a00\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b<\/em><em>\u5047\u5982\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7b97\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c<\/em><em>\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u6094\u6539\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5a1c\u542b\u51a4\u53d7\u5c48\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fc8\u514b\u5b64\u6124\u96be\u5e73\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u826f\u5fc3\u56f0\u6270\u3001\u5bdd\u98df\u96be\u5b89\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u901d\u53bb\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u9690\u85cf\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>5. 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\/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u8036\u7a23\u8bb2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6bbf\u91cc\u53bb\u7977\u544a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u6094\u6539\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c<\/em><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7a0e\u540f\u3002\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u5730\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u795e\u554a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u6211\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u50cf\u522b\u4eba\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u4e0d\u4e49\u3001\u5978\u6deb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0e\u540f\u3002<\/em><em>\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u7981\u98df\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u51e1\u6211\u6240\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6350\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u2019<\/em><em>\u90a3\u7a0e\u540f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3e\u76ee\u671b\u5929\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\uff0c\u53ea\u6376\u7740\u80f8\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u795e\u554a\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5f00\u6069\u53ef\u601c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff01\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u65e0\u89c6\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u547d\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u884c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u3001<\/em><em>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u59cb\u7ec8\u96be\u4ee5\u91ca\u6000\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba, 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