{"id":120,"date":"2007-07-13T12:45:44","date_gmt":"2007-07-13T16:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/07\/13\/chang-wejen-my-thirty-years-of-studyin"},"modified":"2007-07-13T12:45:44","modified_gmt":"2007-07-13T16:45:44","slug":"chang-wejen-my-thirty-years-of-studying-chinese-legal-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/07\/13\/chang-wejen-my-thirty-years-of-studying-chinese-legal-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Chang Wejen: My Thirty Years of Studying Chinese Legal History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font><strong>\u5f20\u4f1f\u4ec1:\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u53f2\u4e09\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/font><br \/>\n<font><br \/>\n\u6211\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7adf\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62b1\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u53bb\u6d77\u7259\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5ead\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd \u9645\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u9009\u4fee\u6216\u65c1\u542c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u4ea7 \u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u7531\u201c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u7740\u91cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u7684\u8be0\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8c08\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u56db\u65f6\u4e0a\u9648\u987e\u8fdc\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\uff0c\u867d\u7531\u540d\u5e08\u6267\u6559\uff0c\u4f46 \u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u6cd5\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7686\u4ee5\u6b27\u9646\u6cd5\u5236\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5df2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5931\u53bb\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7814\u8bfb\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u8bf8 \u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u624d\u884c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u5174\u8da3\u9619\u7136\u3002<br \/>\n<\/font><!--more--><br \/>\n<font> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8fdb\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u5c31\u8bfb\u671f\u95f4\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8428\u5b5f\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u670d\u5b8c\u5175\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Fulbright Scholarship\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u53bbSouthern Methodist University\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u6cd5\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u4e8c\u6821\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u8bb8 \u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u76db\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u2014\u2014Harold D. 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McDougal\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u66fe\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u6cd5\u5236\u653e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5185\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684 \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u94a6\u4f69\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5174\u594b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u5fd8\u4e86\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u54c8\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5a49\u8f9e\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u6211\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u6240\u6559\u7684Policy Science \uff08\u4ea6\u79f0Value Oriented Jurisprudence\uff09\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u516c\u6cd5\u3001\u79c1\u6cd5\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf8\u8bfe\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u90fd\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b \u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201cWe start where Harvard stops.\u201d\u5f88\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u73ed\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6bcf\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4eb2\u5207\u5730 \u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u6613\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b66\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u6691\u5047\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bfb\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u540c\u7a97\u4e18\u5b8f\u8fbe\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u6211\u5728\u5251\u6865\u4f4f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u8ba4 \u8bc6Jerome A. 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