{"id":116,"date":"2007-07-11T18:42:43","date_gmt":"2007-07-11T22:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/07\/11\/wang-jun-the-regulation-of-beijing-tax"},"modified":"2007-07-11T18:44:01","modified_gmt":"2007-07-11T22:44:01","slug":"wang-jun-the-regulation-of-beijing-taxi-and-the-resistance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/2007\/07\/11\/wang-jun-the-regulation-of-beijing-taxi-and-the-resistance\/","title":{"rendered":"Wang Jun: The Regulation of Beijing Taxi and the Resistance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u53d1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6297\u8861\u2014\u2014\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790<br 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000.00<\/p>\n<p>1.20\u30011.40(\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u8c03)<\/p>\n<p>4 000.00<\/p>\n<p>1.60\u30011.80<\/p>\n<p>4 500.00<\/p>\n<p>2.00<\/p>\n<p>6 000.000<\/p>\n<p>1998\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u4f4e\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7968\u4ef7\u65f6\uff08\u65b0\u7968\u4ef7\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c[25]\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u627f\u5305\u91d1\u989d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u53d8\u66f4\uff1a\u56e0\u7968\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8c03\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63092\/3\u548c1\/3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u53f8\u673a\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a\u539f\u7968\u4ef72.00\u5143\/\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8f66\u8c03\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u91d1\u6838\u51cf\u989d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e350\u5143\uff1b\u539f\u7968\u4ef71.60\u5143\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u91d1\u6838\u51cf\u989d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e470\u5143\u3002\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u8f66\u627f\u5305\u91d1\u989d\u539f\u6765\u8d85\u8fc74 500\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u6838\u51cf\u989d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e470\u5143\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4f4e\u4e8e4 500\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e8e4 030\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u6838\u51cf\u81f34 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000.00<\/p>\n<p>1.40<\/p>\n<p>6 000.00<\/p>\n<p>1.60<\/p>\n<p>6 800.00<\/p>\n<p>1.80<\/p>\n<p>7 000.00<\/p>\n<p>2.00<\/p>\n<p>7 000.00<\/p>\n<p>2.50\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>7 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350\u5143\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u548c33%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f86\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u8f66\u7684\u6708\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u52301000\u5143\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u81ea\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff08a.\u7a0e\u8d39\uff09\u4e0d\u8db3350\u5143\u3002\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u6708\u6bdb\u6536\u5165\u662f7 500\u5143\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6263\u9664\u627f\u5305\u8d394 500\u5143\u548c\u6cb9\u6599\u7b49\u8d39\u75281 000\u4f59\u5143\u540e\uff0c\u53f8\u673a\u7eaf\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a2 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\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u662f1999\u5e74\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u6cd5\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c3\u30014\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u674e\u9759\u548c\u6c88\u9e4f\uff09\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5f20\u66d9\u5149\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e7412\u6708\u7248\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u662f\u671f\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u65b9\u6d41\u82b3\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u9009\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6089\u5fc3\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u5baa\u521d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u5b87\u71d5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f20\u71d5\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4e8e\u9759\u5973\u58eb\u3001\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5b66\u672f\u7f16\u8f91\u53f6\u4f1f\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u80af\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8c28\u81f4\u8c22\u610f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6089\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1985\uff09\u7b2c3\u6761\u548c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1988\uff09\u7b2c3\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1995\uff09\u7b2c3\u6761\u548c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c1997\uff09\u7b2c3\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u5e02\u515a\u653f\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2000\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4] 1990\u5e74\u5168\u5e02263\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a95\u5bb6\u3001153\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b15\u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u8d44\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56fd\u8425\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u5408\u8d44\u4e09\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a8 367\u8f86\u8f66\uff1b3 063\u8f86\u8f66\uff1b3 432\u8f86\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[5] 1992\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u4e58\u8f66\u96be\uff0c\u4e58\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u66f4\u96be\u201d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6] \u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6851\u5854\u7eb3\u201d\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc2.00\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u6377\u8fbe\u201d1.80\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u5e26\u7a7a\u8c03\u76841.60\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u8c03\u76841.40\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u7684\u201d\uff08\u5fae\u578b\u9762\u5305\u8f66\uff091.00\u5143\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5e02\u7269\u4ef7\u5c40\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u201d\uff081991\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[8] \u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[9] \u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u7533\u62a5\u5230\u5f00\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c3\u7248\u3002\u201c\u6302\u9760\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u507f\u7684\uff0c\u7533\u529e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9762\u6216\u53e3\u5934\u7684\u201c\u6302\u9760\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u8a00\u660e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6302\u9760\u8d39\u6570\u989d\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea4\u7eb31\u20145\u4e07\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u6536\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8be5\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u81ea\u884c\u652f\u914d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5168\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u767b\u8bb0\u4e2d\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5206\u201d\u4e00\u680f\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u5236\u201d\u3002\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5206\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57281995\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e1a\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\uff08\u8868\u4e00\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>95\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>187\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>446\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>517\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>153\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>341\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>842\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>965\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u8d44\u6216\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>15\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>10\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>10\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>5\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237<\/p>\n<p>22\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>318\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>585\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>285\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>856\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>1883\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1993\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>1994\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>95\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>187\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>446\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>517\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>153\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>341\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>842\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>965\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u8d44\u6216\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>15\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>10\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>10\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>5\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237<\/p>\n<p>22\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>318\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>585\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>285\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>856\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>1883\u5bb6<\/p>\n<p>\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>[10] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7533\u529e\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u624b\u7eed\u201d\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u5173\u628a\u5b9e\u5730\u52d8\u5bdf\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5730\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5ba1\u9605\u6279\u4ef6\u548c\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e86\u7533\u529e\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u641e\u5230\u4e00\u7eb8\u8bc1\u660e\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5730\u7684\u6279\u4ef6\u6216\u573a\u5730\u79df\u8d41\u5408\u540c\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u6709\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u5730\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4f4e\u5ec9\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5bf9\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u9a7e\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[11]\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u53ca\u81f31997\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u6709\u51fa\u79df\u8fd0\u8425\u8f66\u8f866.5\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u6570\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u54589\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a1 230\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1997\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002\u52302002\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8fd0\u8425\u8f66\u8f86\u603b\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f6.5\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c402001\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2002\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[12] 1993\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5e02\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u65f6\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[13] 1993\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5e02\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u65f6\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[14] \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u5148\u540e3\u6b21\u53ec\u5f00\u884c\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u4e66\u6216\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u8d2d\u8f66\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u53cd\u590d\u8bb2\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u529d\u5176\u653e\u5f03\u8bbe\u7acb\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1993\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[15] \u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\uff081\uff091994\u5e74\u4e0d\u5ba1\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u51e11993\u5e743\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u4e1a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b47\u4e1a\uff0c\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u622a\u6b621994\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c1a\u672a\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u65b0\u589e\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6682\u505c\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u4e88\u529e\u7406\u8425\u8fd0\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u201c\u5173\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u201d\uff08\u4eac\u51fa\u7ba1[1994]031\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[16] \u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u6708\u627f\u5305\u91d1\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u4e3a\u201c\u4efd\u513f\u94b1\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u8f66\u4efd\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u501f\u75281949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u8f66\u592b\u4e0a\u7f34\u8f66\u884c\u79df\u91d1\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u8001\u820d\u8457\u300a\u9a86\u9a7c\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[17]\u300a\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u300b1996\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[18] \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u53f8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\uff081\uff091996\u5e74\u65b0\u6708\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u67d0\u53f8\u673a\uff1a\u65e7\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u671f6\u5e74\uff0c\u8d2d\u8f66\u6b3e12\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u627f\u5305\u91d11 400\u5143\u3002\uff082\uff091995\u5e74\u65b0\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u67d0\u53f8\u673a\uff1a\u65e7\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u671f6\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u4ea4\u627f\u5305\u6b3e10.5\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u627f\u5305\u91d11 700\u5143\u3002\uff083\uff091996\u5e74\u534e\u7535\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u67d0\u53f8\u673a\uff1a\u65e7\u201c\u590f\u5229\u201d\u4e00\u8f86\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u671f5\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u6536\u8d2d\u8f66\u6b3e12\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u627f\u5305\u91d11 750\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[19] 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2000\u5e743\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6881\u5c1a\u7acb\u7b495\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u7ec4\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5e74\u9650\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u6c7d\u8f66\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8499\u53d7\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u30021998\u5e74\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u70ed\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u738b\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u66fe\u4e0e11\u4f4d\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540c\u6837\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2000\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u6bd4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff088\u5e74\uff09\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[30] 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\u53c2\u89c1\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5ead\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff081994\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u30021992\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u6709\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u6700\u591a\u76841998\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u603b\u51716.4\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53ea\u67091 000\u4f59\u8f86\u3002\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u7684\u5386\u5e74\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1a \uff08\u8868\u56db\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u4efd<\/p>\n<p>1990<\/p>\n<p>1992<\/p>\n<p>1993<\/p>\n<p>1995<\/p>\n<p>1996<\/p>\n<p>1997<\/p>\n<p>1998<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<p>438<\/p>\n<p>1 298<\/p>\n<p>1 496<\/p>\n<p>1 365<\/p>\n<p>1 200<\/p>\n<p>1 008<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<p>318<\/p>\n<p>585<\/p>\n<p>773<\/p>\n<p>1 147<\/p>\n<p>1 166<\/p>\n<p>1 167<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a1996\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u5e02\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[34] \u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e2a\u4f53\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u82e5\u5e72\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1991\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c9\u6761\u7b2c6\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[35] 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000\u5143\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5408\u540c\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5356\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u83b7\u5f97\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u4e3a\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u652f\u4ed8\u768455 000\u5143\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u7ecf\u8425\u6307\u6807\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u793a\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff081998\uff09\u6d77\u7ecf\u521d\u5b57\u7b2c266\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[37] \u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff1a1998\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ed9\u5ba2\u6765\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u8d4475\u4e07\u5143\u517c\u5e76\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u8054\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d\u897f\u8054\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u9884\u4ea4\u627f\u5305\u6b3e\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8f66\u201c\u5356\u201d\u7ed9\u53f8\u673a\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u90ed\u5b8f\u9e4f\uff0c\u201c\u4eac\u57ce\u2018\u7684\u54e5\u2019\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u2018\u5317\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1998\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u520a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[38] \u9b4f\u6d77\u7530\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u4e07\u2018\u7684\u54e5\u2019\u5927\u2018\u6413\u706b\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5de5\u5546\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1998\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u7b2c5\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[39] \u9e4f\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u768450\u540d\u53f8\u673a\u5f97\u77e5\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5317\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u517c\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u533a\u3001\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u540e\u201c\u5224\u5b9a\u201d\u517c\u5e76\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15\u8bb0\u8005\u9b4f\u6d77\u7530\u3001\u90ed\u5b8f\u9e4f\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[40] \u4e25\u65ed\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7b97\u7b14\u8d26\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b1999\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u7b2c14\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[41] 1998\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u5bf9\u8fd1200\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5728129\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\uff081996\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8fd160%\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u201c\u9884\u6536\u627f\u5305\u6b3e\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5356\u8f66\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0e\u53f8\u673a\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5356\u8f66\u201d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9886\u53d6\u8425\u8fd0\u8bc1\u4ef6\u548c\u65b0\u53f8\u673a\u8fc7\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u53f8\u673a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u201c\u9634\u9633\u5408\u540c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u90ed\u79c0\u6885\uff0c\u201c\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u9996\u90fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u62a5\u00b7\u51fa\u79df\u79df\u8d41\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e13\u520a\u300b1998\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u7b2c3\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[42] 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TJ7131U\uff081999\u5e74\u5e02\u4ef7\u7ea69.5\u4e07\u5143\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u6279\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fdb\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u4ef7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u8d2d\u8f66\u8d39\u201d\u7b49\u8d39\u75281.5~1.6\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u8f66\u5404\u987b\u82b1\u8d39\u7ea68\u4e07\u5143\u548c10.5\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u79cd\u8f66\u90fd\u4e70\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u59d1\u4e14\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u503c9\u4e07\u5143\u30029\u4e07\u5143\u8f66\u503c\u63096\u5e74\u6298\u65e7\uff0c\u6708\u6298\u65e7\u8d39\u4e3a1250\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[45] \u6570\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1b\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1\u5434\u963f\u4ed1\uff0c\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u9a76\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u8d22\u7ecf\u300b2000\u5e747\u6708\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[46] 1999\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5e02\u51fa\u7ba1\u5c40\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5c40\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u7269\u4ef7\u5c40\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u987f\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4e25\u60e9\u201c\u53d8\u76f8\u5356\u8f66\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9650\u671f\u5185\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\u201d\u6539\u6b63\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u627f\u5305\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u201c\u6838\u7b97\u529e\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[47] 1999\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u67092\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5408\u683c\u8bc1\u7b49\u5f85\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b1999\u5e7411\u67087 \u65e5\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[48] 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