\u6797\u8fbe\uff1a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u534e<\/p>\n
\u5723\u8bde\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u6536\u5230\u666f\u660e\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u9ad8\u534e\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u9ad8\u534e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u534e\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u5f88\u5e72\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u592a\u592a\u4ee3\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u73a9\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u6211\u95ee\u5019\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u666f\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u61ca\u6094\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b28\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u9053\u522b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u75c5\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u666f\u660e\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53bb\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u4f53\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5316\u89e3\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5076\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u6ca1\u63a5\u5230\u666f\u660e\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u666f\u660e\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u9ad8\u534e\u592b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u666f\u660e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u534e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6700\u65e0\u987b\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u662f\u75db\u6094\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u5802\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u88ab\u77ac\u95f4\u7a7f\u900f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u671b\u7684\u5904\u6240\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u592a\u5c11\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u56de\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u53bb\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u8bed\u8a00\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5728\u770b\u6709\u5173\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u9ad8\u534e\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u628a\u4ed6\u63a8\u5230\u9ad8\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7559\u5728\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u865a\u9970\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\u53ef\u8bb2\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u5b66\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u662f\u987a\u5176\u5929\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2010\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u75c5\u91cd\u6076\u5316\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u6070\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\u804a\u5929\u3002\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7531\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u53ef\u9762\u524d\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u900f\u4eae\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u5fc3\u6001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5149\u660e\u3001\u5c31\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u786c\u6c49\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u5bb3\u6015\u96be\u8fc7\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u89c1\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5567\u5567\u60ca\u53f9\u548c\u79f0\u5947\u3002\u63a2\u89c6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6109\u5feb\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u804a\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51f6\u9669\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u7684\u5b59\u658c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u7167\u987e\u5c3d\u5fc3\u3001\u5468\u5230\u3001\u7ec6\u5fc3\u3002\u770b\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u60f3\u53bb\u5524\u9192\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5b59\u3002\u996d\u540e\u4ed6\u8d77\u8eab\u53bb\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u56e0\u8179\u6c34\u8d77\u7acb\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5fc3\u79fb\u6b65\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u542c\u5c0f\u5b59\u5306\u5306\u8c08\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u9aa4\u7136\u843d\u5165\u8c37\u5e95\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u56de\u5230\u684c\u65c1\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u8138\u8272\u731c\u5230\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u9759\u9759\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7531\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u534e\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u6709\u4ed6\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u666f\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8001\u5b9e\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u76841967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u6709\u201c\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8981\u6d3b\u5230150\u5c81\u3002\u201c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8111\u888b\u8f70\u7684\u4e00\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u6240\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8d76\u7d27\u53bb\u627e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u8d3a\u519b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u9ad8\u534e\u5c06\u4e3413\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d70\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u548c\u8d3a\u519b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u57281967\u5e74\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u5230\u6587\u9769\u6284\u5bb6\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u5c5e\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9ad8\u5bff\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e2a\u8ba4\u771f\u8001\u5b9e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u662f\u5929\u751f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5165\u8ff7\u5730\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7422\u78e8\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u9898\uff1f\u611f\u8c22\u666f\u660e\u8f6c\u6765\u4e86\u9ad8\u534e\u5b66\u751f\u9ec4\u9a8f\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u534e\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u662f\u9ad8\u534e\u7236\u4eb2\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u6bb7\u6bc5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f2\u300a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6d6e\u6c89\u300b\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u9675\u6e21\u201d\u53e3\u300b\u5199\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u5bb6\u8d2b\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u5c31\u5728\u7535\u9540\u5382\u505a\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c\u88ab\u7d2f\u5f97\u5927\u5410\u8840\uff0c\u662f\u9760\u7740\u505a\u4f19\u592b\u8205\u8205\u7684\u629a\u517b\uff0c\u624d\u8bfb\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u9646\u7eed\u8bfb\u5b8c\u521d\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u6f6e\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281946\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e86\u62a5\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u9996\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e8c\u5385\u6240\u5c5e\u7535\u4fe1\u603b\u53f0\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u672c\u90e8\u7535\u4fe1\u79d1\u603b\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u300b\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u7535\u5f71\u8fd8\u7535\u5f71\u30021949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7535\u4fe1\u79d1\u526f\u4ee3\u6b63\u79d1\u957f\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u539f\u6765\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u4f5c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u548c\u9ad8\u534e\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u9001\u82cf\u5dde\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516b\u4e2a\u662f\u5206\u5c40\u548c\u5c40\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5d\u540d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6b7b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u5168\u90e8\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u7236\u4eb2\u867d\u5e78\u514d\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u57281954\u5e74\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff1b\u57281955\u5e74\u6beb\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u53bb\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\uff1b1958\u5e74\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u88ab\u6bb4\u6253\u3001\u53d1\u914d\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u52a8\uff1b\u57281966\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u9003\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u90a3\u5e7412\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8083\u6574\u6b8b\u5bb3\uff0c\u5165\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u8c1c\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u5f20\u9e23\u7814\u7a76\u571f\u6539\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53c2\u900f\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u3001\u5f20\u9e23\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u800c\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\uff0c\u767e\u8f6c\u5343\u56de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8981\u503e\u5176\u5fc3\u529b\u8d70\u5411\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u727a\u7272\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5b9e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u6770\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u9769\u547d\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b\u662f\u621120\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u2026\u2026\u7acb\u6b64\u5b58\u7167\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8bb2\u7684\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6210\u957f\u7684\uff08\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u5ba1\u89c6\u5b83\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5b83\u518d\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1999\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u5728\u4ed6\u5199\u5b8c\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u300b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5145\u6ee1\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5168\u5c40\u89c2\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u62b1\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u543e\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u5927\u6b63\u9762\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u662f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u515a\u5185\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u601d\u6f6e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6743\u8c0b\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u4e0b\u5185\u90e8\u6574\u8083\u7684\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u8def\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u534e\u57281999\u5e74\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u5728\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u544a\u522b\u7684\u5927\u534a\u9014\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5982\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u7edf\u5408\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u653f\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u906d\u5230\u6574\u8083\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u98a0\u8986\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6240\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u7684\u548c\u51a4\u9b42\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5f20\u9e23\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u6709\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff1b\u5f85\u9ad8\u534e\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u8bfb\u5230\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6d77\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4fef\u9996\u75db\u54ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60f3\u52301949\u5e74\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6b64\u65b9\u7684\u5b64\u80c6\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u662f\u5f7c\u65b9\u7684\u5185\u5978\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6000\u7740\u7f8e\u597d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5374\u8bef\u9677\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u654c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c81\u6708\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u6c5f\u5c71\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7948\u76fc\u65b0\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u4e3a\u798f\u4f51\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u706f\u706b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7167\u4eae\u56fd\u65cf\u524d\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5272\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u5199\u4f5c\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5076\u6709\u5185\u5fc3\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u89e6\u52a8\u6b32\u8dc3\u51fa\u7eb8\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5929\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\u4fee\u517b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u514b\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bfb\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u8bfb\u4e0d\u51fa\u9ad8\u534e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1f\u8c1c\u5e95\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8001\u5b9e\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6c42\u5b9e\u6c42\u771f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u5c06\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u53d9\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u53ea\u4ece\u201c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u201c\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\u201c\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u201c\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5728\u540e\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9ad8\u534e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u8bfb\u9ad8\u534e\u8fd9\u4e03\u767e\u9875\u5de8\u8457\u6761\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5168\u5957\u6574\u8083\u5957\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u8083\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u5929\u7f57\u5730\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u6210\u578b\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u6070\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u4e0a\u5347\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u8bb0\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6307\u70b9\u4e00\u6761\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u53bb\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5185\u90e8\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u662f1930\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5927\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e2d\u201c\u7f6a\u4e0e\u975e\u7f6a\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u654c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u8d77\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u654c\u6211\u201d\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u654c\u201d\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u6d8c\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u515a\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u65f6\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u654c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201d\u6709\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u654c\u5bf9\u653f\u515a\u3002\u515a\u5185\u201c\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u975e\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u654c\u201d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u53ea\u542b\u201c\u5730\u5bcc\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u518d\u5212\u5165\u4e2d\u519c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u571f\u5730\u8005\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3b\u5f20\u6ca1\u6536\u6240\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u7f6a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u4e0d\u5077\u4e0d\u62a2\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\u653e\u706b\u3001\u4f46\u5408\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6709\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u79c1\u4ea7\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u571f\u5730\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u201c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff09\u5207\u5165\u7684\u5bf9\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6574\u8083\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u5212\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6740\u622e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u57281928\u5e74\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u6d17\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u77db\u5934\u201d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u515a\u5185\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8d63\u897f\u5357\u515a\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u201c\u5730\u5bcc\u8def\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u7ed9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u6263\u4e0a’\u5bcc\u519c\u5e3d\u5b50’\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6d17\u515a\u201d\u8d77\u4e8e\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u5c55’\u8083\u6e05\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c’\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6234\u201c\u5bcc\u519c\u5e3d\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u201d\u6574\u8083\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5730\u5bcc\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u7acb\u573a\u7ad9\u5728\u5730\u5bcc\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u5730\u5bcc\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u9053\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u8def\u7ebf\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u6574\u8083\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u9177\u5211\u548c\u88ab\u5904\u6781\u5211\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u4e86\u3002\u6cbe\u4e0a\u201c\u5730\u5bcc\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u534e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9547\u538b\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u7684\u5982\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u201c\u6d17\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u626f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u626f\u51fa\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u6574\u8083\u5f02\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u540e\uff0c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5931\u53bb\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u7f6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u201c\u7f6a\u540d\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u6cbe\u70b9\u8fb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b7b\u7f6a\u3002\u7f6a\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u8083AB\u56e2\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6709\u201c\u52a8\u6447\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u201c\u5e94\u6349\u62ff\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a76\u529e\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u4e07\u540d\u7ea2\u519b\u5185\u8083\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u2018AB\u56e2\u2019\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u2018\u603b\u56e2\u957f\u2019\uff08\u6307\u2018AB\u56e2\u2019\u603b\u56e2\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u906d\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u906d\u9047\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u201c\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u903c\u4f9b\u3001\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u5212\u7f6a\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8083\u3001\u6574\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u8c0b\u201d\u7684\u5a34\u719f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u6740\u5730\u5bcc\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u8083\u6574\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8083\u6574\u4e0d\u65ad\u64cd\u7ec3\u3001\u76f4\u81f3\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u4e07\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u626d\u7740\u521a\u5b66\u7684\u79e7\u6b4c\u821e\u8fce\u6765\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5ef6\u5b89\u5386\u53f2\u6beb\u65e0\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5957\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6d88\u5931\u6beb\u65e0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u8d70\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u571f\u6539\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ea2\u533a\u6253\u571f\u8c6a\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6405\u52a8\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4e5f\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5927\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u88ab\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u6f29\u6da1\u8d8a\u8f6c\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u5377\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6587\u9769\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6210\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u80fd\u5e78\u5b58\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u8138\u8ff7\u832b\uff1a\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u901f\u901f\u63a5\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5669\u68a6\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5076\u9047\u51e0\u4e2a\u574f\u86cb\u6405\u5c40\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6795\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f13\u5e74\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u8fdb\u5165\u7ea2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u529f\u81e3\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u968f\u6587\u9769\u540e\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7236\u8f88\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fd9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u624b\u7236\u8f88\u6253\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f18\u52bf\u62d3\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8fc7\u7740\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u5c06\u519b\u5b50\u5973\u5408\u5531\u56e2\uff0c\u6b4c\u5531\u60a0\u60a0\u5ef6\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u5dcd\u5dcd\u5b9d\u5854\u5c71\uff0c\u9882\u626c\u7236\u8f88\u8d77\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u5723\u5730\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u8bfb\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b80\u964b\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5b57\u53f0\u524d\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5f0f\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u64ad\u653e\u7ea2\u8272\u5148\u9a71\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u534e\u5c55\u5f00\u7a3f\u7eb8\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6bb5\u51e0\u8fd1\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u9886\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u9886\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4eec\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u7f51<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6797\u8fbe\uff1a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9ad8\u534e \u5723\u8bde\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u6536\u5230\u666f\u660e\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u9ad8\u534e\u8d70\u4e86\u3002 \u5979\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u9ad8\u534e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9ad8\u534e\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u5f88\u5e72\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u592a\u592a\u4ee3\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u73a9\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u6211\u95ee\u5019\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5ff5\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d \u666f\u660e\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u61ca\u6094\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7b28\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u9053\u522b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u540e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u9ad8\u534e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u4f60\u3002\u201d\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u75c5\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u666f\u660e\u6bcf\u9694\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u4f1a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53bb\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6700\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u4f53\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5316\u89e3\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5076\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u6ca1\u63a5\u5230\u666f\u660e\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ad8\u534e\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u666f\u660e\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u9ad8\u534e\u592b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u666f\u660e\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u534e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6700\u65e0\u987b\u61ca\u6094\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1143,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1141\/revisions\/1143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}