\u6587\u575b\u516c\u6848 (\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u00b7\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u00b7\u5434\u5b93\u00b7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005:\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2 \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4: 2004\/04\/08 13:49<\/p>\n
\u7075\u611f<\/p>\n
\u2605 \u7f18\u8d77<\/p>\n
1998\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u520a\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u592b\u4eba\u6768\u7edb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u6587\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u57285\u670826\u65e5\u5929\u6d25\u4eca\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u3001 6\u6708\u53f7\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6708\u520a\u30017\u6708\u53f7\u957f\u6c99\u300a\u4e66\u5c4b\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u62a5\u520a\u6240\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8f6c\u6458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6768\u7edb\u5148\u751f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6f84\u6e05\u5979\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8c23\u8a00\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8c0e\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u547d\u2018\u94b1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u75db\u65a5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u520a\u5e03\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u513f\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u7684\u8303\u65ed\u4ed1\u548c\u674e\u6d2a\u5ca9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u51c0\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u63e3\u6469\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff1b\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed9\u4e88\u9a73\u6b63\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u6982\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52306\u6708 17\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5220\u6539\u5e76\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6768\u7edb\u3008\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u6307\u7591\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5934\u6587\u7ae0\u4e88\u4ee5\u520a\u767b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6768\u7edb\u7d20\u6765\u4eba\u6c14\u751a\u6d53\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7eaa\u5b9e\u201d\u6ee1\u5bb6\u540d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u613f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u671b\u91cd\u540d\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u54d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u7b14\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u4e91\u4e2d\u541b\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u57281998\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5f00\u51fa\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u53cc\u884c\u5927\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u8d77\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u575b\u516c\u6848\uff1a\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u79f0\u6768\u7edb\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u300b\u582a\u7591\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c7\u670815\u65e5\u300a\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u30017\u670816\u65e5\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u30018\u67084\u65e5\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u30018\u67085\u65e5\u300a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u6458\u300b\u30018\u6708\u53f7\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u201c\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u94b1\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u65e0\u7406\u53d6\u95f9\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u5e94\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8005\u8bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u6709\u80c6\u6709\u8bc6\u7684\u636e\u5b9e\u76f4\u4e66\u3002\u4e89\u9e23\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u70ed\u95f9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u641c\u7f57\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u4e89\u9e23\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c8\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8bba\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2605 \u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u5927\u9a82\u94b1\u953a\u4e66<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8457\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u53f2\u6599\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e8c\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u52301998\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u906d\u9047\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u5938\u5956\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6709\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8c29\u9a82\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c1998\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u5f00\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u65e5\u8bb0\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6781\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u5632\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u63a5\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u541b\u81ea\u725b\u6d25\u6765\u4e09\u51fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5176\u6240\u64b0\u6587\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u9898\u66f0Mr. Wu Mi & His Poetry\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u6708\u520a\u800c\u4f5c\u3002\u4e43\u5148\u5bc4\u5b93\u4e00\u9605\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5b93\u8d23\u6012\uff0c\u6545\u6765\u51fd\u8981\u631f\u5b93\u4ee5\u901f\u5c06\u5168\u6587\u5bc4\u6e29\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u52ff\u6539\u4e00\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u613f\u8be5\u6587\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5219\u5f53\u5bc4\u8fd8\u94b1\u541b\uff0c\u7559\u85cf\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u8d28\u8bf8\u4e16\u4eba\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u81f3\u8be5\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b93\u5907\u81f4\u8ba5\u8bcb\uff0c\u6781\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\u4e4b\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9\u6e0a\u535a\u3002\u5176\u524d\u534a\u7565\u540c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u6614\u5e74China Critic\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8c13\u5b93\u751f\u6027\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\u5e08\u4eba\u6587\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6bd2\uff0c\u81f4\u675f\u7f1a\u62d8\u7275\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u53ef\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u6309\u6b64\u8a00\u5b93\u6700\u6068\u2026\u2026\u6240\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5b93\u8fd1\u4eca\u529b\u5b88\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u3001\u94b1\u8bf8\u4eba\u4e00\u518d\u4f20\u64ad\u5176\u8c30\u8a00\uff0c\u5b93\u672a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fa9\u89e3\uff0c\u5219\u4e16\u4eba\u6216\u5c06\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b93\u8d5e\u540c\u5176\u6240\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u7b80\u53c8\u6587\u6240\u4e91\u201c\u77e5\u6211\u8005 \u6e90\u5b81\u4e5f\u201d\u4e4b\u8bec\u6307\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u5b93\u6240\u6700\u75db\u5fc3\u8005\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u8be5\u6587\u540e\u90e8\uff0c\u5219\u8ba5\u8bcb\u5b93\u7231\u5f66\u4e4b\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u5f66\u4e3a super-annuated Coquette\uff0c\u800c\u5b93\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5e74\u65e0\u884c\u4e4b\u6587\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8457\u5176\u53ef\u9119\u53ef\u7b11\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b93\u4e4b\u7231\u5f66\uff0c\u7eaf\u7531\u53d1\u4e8e\u81f3\u8bda\u800c\u5408\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u771f\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e91\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u72b9\u5acc\u9694\u9774\u6414\u75d2\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff01\u5b93\u4e3a\u7231\u5f66\uff0c\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u540d\u5b9e\u4e24\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\u72b9\u4e3a\u4eba\u8ba5\u8bcb\u82e5\u6b64\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u5b70\u80fd\u77e5\u6211\uff01\u5f7c\u65e7\u6d3e\u4ee5\u7eb3\u59be\u5ad6\u5993\u4e3a\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u65b0\u6d3e\u4ee5\u6597\u667a\u5360\u5bf9\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e3a\u604b\u7231\u8005\uff0c\u7109\u80fd\u77e5\u5b93\u4e4b\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u7109\u80fd\u4fe1\u5b93\u4e4b\u884c\u4e8b\u54c9\uff1f\u53c8\u6309\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u541b\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u5bf9\u5b93\uff0c\u72b9\u590d\u8c2c\u6258\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u8d5e\u626c\u5b93\u4e4b\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b93\u5c24\u6df1\u75db\u6124\u3002\u4e43\u5373\u4ee5\u539f\u4ef6\u6089\u5bc4\u6e29\u541b\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u53c8\u590d\u94b1\u541b\u77ed\u51fd\uff08\u6765\u51fd\u4e91\u5019\u590d\uff09\uff0c\u544a\u4ee5\u7a3f\u5df2\u7167\u5bc4\u3002\u8fd1\u4eca\u5b93\u6c89\u9ed8\u81ea\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u65e0\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u72b9\u5c61\u906d\u9488\u523a\u97ad\u631e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e8e\u5ca9\u7a74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6597\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u5b93\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u8def\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u54c0\u4e5f\u5df2\u3002\u56db\u81f3\u4e94\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3a\u9e9f\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5b93\u544a\u4ee5\u94b1\u6240\u64b0\u6587\u3002\u9e9f\u8c13\u94b1\u672a\u4e3a\u77e5\u5b93\uff0c\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u7406\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u5b93\u6ecb\u4e0d\u603f\u3002\u4e16\u4e2d\u66f4\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u80fd\u6170\u85c9\u613f\u6170\u85c9\u6211\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u665a\u4f5c\u51fd\u81f4\u9ece\u5baa\u521d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ff0\u94b1\u6587\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff1a\u65e5\u6628\u63a5\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5bc4\u56de\u5b93\u4e09\u6708\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u6240\u5bc4\u53bb\u4e4b\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u64b0\u300a\u8bba\u5434\u5b93\u4e4b\u8bd7\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u9644\u51fd\u8c13\uff0c\u672c\u6708\u524d\u94b1\u541b\u66fe\u81f4\u6e29\u541b\u4e00\u51fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bba\u5b93\u8bd7\uff0c\u547d\u520a\u767b\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u767b\u5165\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u6587\u66f4\u8be6\uff0c\u788d\u96be\u91cd\u767b\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u94b1\u541b\u8d1f\u5176\u8d23\u4e5f\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u5b93\u5373\u53c8\u4ee5\u539f\u7a3f\u5e76\u6e29\u51fd\uff0c\u5bc4\u56de\u725b\u6d25\u94b1\u541b\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5
\n\u4e86\u6b64\u516c\u6848\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u6765\u8a00\uff0c\u62df\u5c06\u6765\u8058\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u5b93\u7a83\u601d\u738b\u6587\u663e\u9000\u9648\u798f\u7530\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b93\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c1a\u65e0\u5927\u5bb3\uff0c\u60df\u94b1\u4e4b\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u557b\u4e3a\u80e1\u9002\u6d3e\u5373\u65b0\u6708\u6d3e\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5360\u53d6\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5b93\u5fc5\u906d\u6392\u65a5\uff01\u6b64\u5219\u53ef\u75db\u53ef\u5fe7\u4e4b\u751a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6700\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u6700\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6768\u7edb\u5148\u751f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u9042\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u6b32\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u8282\u65e5\u8bb0\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u89e3\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u987b\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u548c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u987b\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u548c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2605 \u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u00b7\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u00b7\u5434\u5b93\u00b7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81(1899 -1984)\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5317\u5e73\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u8058\u8bf7\u6821\u5916\u540d\u6559\u6388\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e13\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u5927\u5f02\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u201c\u6700\u656c\u7231\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4ea4\u5f80\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u5f00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u683c\u5916\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fc7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u201c\u8d85\u201d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u521a\u521a\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u6e29\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u53bb\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5feb\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u4e8e1931\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u8981\u8c26\u865a\uff0c\u201c\u52ff\u592a\u81ea\u559c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7acb\u8eab\u6b63\u5927\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u5fe0\u6055\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6709\u610f\u672a\u53bb\u3002\u540e\u6765\u94b1\u57fa\u535a\u8058\u8bf7\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4e3a\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u65e7\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0e\u6e90\u5b81\u5e08\u591c\u996e\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bd0\uff0c\u542c\u96e8\u7533\u65e6\u201d\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u4e8c\u4eba\u4ea4\u60c5\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e5f\u559c\u7231\u6e29\u6c0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u683c\u8c03\u3001\u4fee\u8bcd\u5747\u9976\u98ce\u8da3\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6797\u8bed\u5802\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u63d0\u793a\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u9762\u524d\u5938\u5956\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u624d\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u79f0\u9053\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7f16\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u534a\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u300b\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u3001\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3001\u5434\u5b93\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94b1\u7684\u8f88\u5206\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u95ee\u6700\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u64c5\u957f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u4e2d\u897f\u4e24\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u517b\u2500\u5434\u5b93\u5b66\u8bc6\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e92\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u548c\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u60c5\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u4e8e\u4e09\u4eba\u201c\u5632\u6bc1\u65e0\u987e\u85c9\u201d \u3002<\/p>\n
\u2605 \u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8<\/p>\n
1928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5468\u62a5\u300b(The China Critic)\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u534e\u540d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5468\u62a5\u201d\u516d\u5b57\u4e3a\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u9898\u7f72\uff0c\u75311919\u5e74\u6e05\u534e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7559\u7f8e\u7684\u6842\u4e2d\u67a2\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u7f16\u59d4\u6709\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u30021933\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff08\u6b64\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff09\uff0c \u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u79c1\u7acb\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff1b\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4e5f\u5357\u8fc1\u6765\u6caa\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u59d4\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u662f\u8be5\u520a\u300a\u5c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b(The Little Critic)\u4e13\u680f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c \u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u8be5\u680f\u76ee\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bbd\u523a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e24\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u8bc4\u520a\u767b\u5728\u6f58\u5149\u65e6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u91cc\u3002\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5219\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u4eb2\u5207\u5199\u771f\u300b\u680f\u91cc\u5199\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u5bcc\u6709\u201c\u6625\u79cb\u7b14\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u4eba\u5c0f\u4f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u6c14\u574f\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6367\u8179\u7edd\u5012\u3002\u6e29\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u5341\u4e03\u7bc7\uff0c\u8f91\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u522b\u53d1\u6d0b\u884c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u300b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u5728\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u300b\u7b2c29\u671f(1935\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u51fa\u7248)\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u5e8f\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c \u6797\u6b23\u8d4f\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u628a\u4e66\u540d\u201cImperfect Understanding\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u201c\u96c5\u5207\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u7ea6\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u56e0\u4e3a\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u662f\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e86\u6e29\u6c0f\u201c\u90a3\u652f\u751f\u9f99\u6d3b\u864e\u4e4b\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5305\u542b\u597d\u591a\u9876\u7280\u5229\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u4f53\u88c1\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u590f\u58eb\u70c8\u5fb7(W.Hazlitt)\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e66\u4e2d\u5341\u4e03\u7bc7\u5c0f\u54c1\u91cc\u504f\u504f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u8bb2\u5434\u5b93\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ea\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5434\u5b93\u5c0f\u4f20 (Mr.Wu mi\uff0cA Scholar And A Gentleman)\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u767b\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c7\u5377\u7b2c4\u53f7(1934\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\u51fa\u7248)\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u4e8e\u6797\u6c0f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u300b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u7b2c2\u671f\u7684\u300a\u4eca\u4eba\u5fd7\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u9887\u5e7f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb2\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u82e5\u5632\u82e5\u8bbd\uff0c\u5728\u5b09\u7b11\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u660e\u8d2c\u6697\u8912\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u672c\u662f\u5584\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u8bf4\u5434\u5b93\u201c\u8111\u888b\u5f62\u4f3c\u4e00\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u4eae\u6676\u6676\u7684\u50cf\u4e24\u7c92\u7099\u5149\u7684\u7164\u7403\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5434\u5b93\u5374\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\uff0c\u76f4\u52301937\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53d1\u6cc4\u6124\u61d1\uff1a \u89c1\u300a\u9038\u7ecf\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u671f\u6709\u502a\u67d0\u91cd\u8bd1\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u6240\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u6211\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u8bd1\u5176\u9898\u66f0\u201c\u5434\u5b93\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7ec5\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u66f0\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8bd1\u7b14\u4ea6\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u5c24\u53ef\u6068\u8005\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u7b80\u53c8\u6587\u4e43\u8d58\u8bcd\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f7f\u5434
\n\u541b\u89c1\u4e4b\u5fc5\u6b23\u7136\uff0c\u8c13\u751f\u6211\u8005\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u77e5\u6211\u8005\u6e90\u5b81\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4e00\u523b\u8584\u5c0f\u4eba\u8033\uff01\u7eb5\u591a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5c11\u4e3a\u6b63\u8bba\u3002\u51b5\u672a\u8c19\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u6587\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba5\u8bbd\u5632\u7b11\u4e4b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7adf\u5386\u4e45\u800c\u91cd\u8bd1\uff01\u5b93\u5df2\u8c22\u7edd\u5c18\u7f18\uff0c\u800c\u653b\u8bcb\u4e2d\u4f24\u8005\u72b9\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u751a\u77e3\uff0c\u6b64\u4e16\u4e4b\u53ef\u538c\u4e5f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u800c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5374\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6e29\u5148\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6bd4\u8f83\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u5c31\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u5434\u5b93\u9a82\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u521d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u4ece\u6587\u98ce\u4e0a\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u624b\u7b14\u3002\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6625\u6e38\u56de\u5230\u6e05\u534e\uff0c1934\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u665a\uff0c \u5434\u5b93\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5362\u524d\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u3001\u5f20\u836b\u9e9f\u3001\u6731\u81ea\u6e05\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u8c08\u8d77\u90a3\u7bc7\u4ee4\u5434\u5b93\u607c\u706b\u7684\u5c0f\u4f20\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u53ea\u597d\u51fa\u6765\u8fa9\u767d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u98ce\u8da3\u800c\u53c8\u88c5\u626e\u51fa\u8c26\u900a\u6a21\u6837\u7684\u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u65f6\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u891a\u5148\u751f\u83ab\u8bef\u53f8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u539f\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\uff1b\u6587\u82d1\u5112\u6797\u516c\u5206\u6709\uff0c\u6dcb\u6ca5\u96be\u5f97\u7b14\u5982\u693d\u3002\u201d\u8bd7\u540e\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u91c7\u672c\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6ce8\u4ee5\u8d44\u7d22\u9690\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u6709\u8c13\u4e88\u4e3a\u96e8\u50e7\u5e08\u4f5c\u82f1\u6587\u4f20\u8005\uff0c\u5e08\u77e5\u5176\u975e\uff0c\u804a\u5f15\u300a\u5362\u6c0f\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\u738b\u7ef4\u8bed\u89e3\u5632\u3002\u201d\u891a\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8865\u5199\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u891a\u5c11\u5b59\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u63cf\u53d9\u4f73\u5904\uff0c\u98ce\u81f4\u4e0d\u51cf\u9a6c\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8bae\u8bba\u5374\u201c\u8fc2\u8c2c\u76f4\u72d7\u66f2\u5112\u53e3\u89d2\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u738b\u5c7f\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f5c\u7891\u5fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u6765\u9001\u7a3f\u8d39\uff0c\u5374\u8bef\u6572\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u738b\u7ef4\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u738b\u7ef4\u5bf9\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u987b\u4ea4\u5f85\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u770b\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u9a82\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u3001\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f88\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u628a\u6e29\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5bf9\u6e29\u7684\u5168\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u94b1\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u504f\u504f\u53c8\u662f\u6797\u7ea6\u7684\u7a3f\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6797\u529e\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u636e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5c31\u8bf7\u4ed6\u518d\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u300a\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bba\u5217\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc71937\u5e74\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u5434\u5b93\u4eba\u54c1\u8bd7\u54c1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u60f9\u5f97\u5434\u5b93\u5927\u52a8\u809d\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2605 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c6\u89d2\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3001\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\uff1a\u5434\u5b93\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u8be6\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5434\u5b93\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u706b\u6c14\u66f4\u65fa\u4e86\u3002
\n\u539f\u6765\uff0c1935\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u81ea\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff1b7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u8d60\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u56de\u4fe1\u81f4\u8c22\u3002\u6b64\u4fe1\u73b0\u6536\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u6536\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u540d\u4eba\u624b\u672d\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5949\u5230\u60e0\u5bc4\u5434\u96e8\u50e7\u5148\u751f\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u65e0\u65e2\u3002\u5df2\u4e3a\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u300b\u4f5c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u77e3\u3002\u4e13\u6b64\u590d\u8c22\uff0c\u5373\u9882\u5927
\n\u5b89\u3002\u6b64\u4e0a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8bd1\u6240\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5434\u5b93\u672c\u4eba\u8d60\u9001\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f97\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u5434\u5b93\u5631\u6258\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5c31\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u4e16\u300b\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff1b\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u6ca1\u5f97\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c1935\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u5b59\u79d1\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4e00\u5925\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u6708\u520a\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b(The Tien Hsia Monthly)\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u7f16\u59d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3002\u6797\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u6d6e\u751f\u516d\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u8be5\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u6709\u6e29\u6797\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u5c31\u520a\u5e03\u4e86\u94b1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u620f\u66f2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b1935\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u6587\u827a\u65b0\u95fb\u680f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u6708\u520a\u521b\u520a\u53f7\uff0c \u4e5f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u3001\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6d0b\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5f97\u771f\u89e3\uff0c\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u7406\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u3001\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8bf8\u516c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u8bf7\u94b1\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1937\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u607c\u4eba\u56ed\uff08Norham Gardens\uff0916\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u7684\u8bc4\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002 \u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u628a\u5b83\u7acb\u5373\u7f16\u5165\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u56db\u671f\uff0c1937\u5e744\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u4ece\u5b8c\u7a3f\u5230\u5bc4\u51fa\u5230\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u6765\u5929\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5bf9\u94b1\u6c0f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e0e\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u94b1\u541b\u66fe\u81f4\u6e29\u541b
\n\u4e00\u51fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bba\u5b93\u8bd7\u201d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u51fd\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u6708\u520a\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u5bfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u627e\u6765\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u5199\u597d\u53d1\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u610f\u72b9\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e66\u8bc4\u7a3f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u75db\u75db\u5feb\u5feb\u3001\u8be6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ec6\u5730\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u9644\u51fd\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\uff0c\u770b\u540e\u901f\u5c06\u5168\u6587\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u5434\u5b93\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8be5\u6587\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u7a3f\u5b50\u9000\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u7559\u5f85\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u53bb\u8bc4\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u540d\u53eb\u201cMr.Wu Mi and His Poetry\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8d76\u5de7\uff0c\u5f53\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\u7ecf\u5434\u5b93\u4e4b\u624b\u5230\u4e86\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u520a\u767b\u4e86\uff01\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e24\u7bc7\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bc4\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u957f\u77ed\u8be6\u7565\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5341\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8f6c\u8ff0\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u534a\u6708\u524d\u94b1\u541b\u66fe\u81f4\u6e29\u541b\u4e00\u51fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bba\u5b93\u8bd7\uff0c\u547d\u520a\u767b\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u767b\u5165\u3002\u4eca\u6b64\u6587\u66f4\u8be6\uff0c\u788d\u96be\u91cd\u767b\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u94b1\u541b\u8d1f\u5176\u8d23\u4e5f\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u672a\u66fe\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5434\u5b93\u8001\u5927\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7adf\u4f7f\u5f97\u5434\u5b93\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u706b\u751f\u6c14\u5462\uff1f\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u679c\u771f\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u8ba5\u8bcb\u201d\u3001 \u201c\u6781\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\u4e4b\u81f4\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u94b1\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u7565\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u63ed\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u4f24\u75a4\uff0c\u60f9\u5f97\u5434\u5b93\u6d51\u8eab\u4e0d\u75db\u5feb\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u4e8e\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u5c0f\u4f20\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8c13\u5b93\u751f\u6027\u6d6a\u6f2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u767d\u74a7\u5fb7\u5e08\u4eba\u6587\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e4b\u6bd2\uff0c\u81f4\u675f\u7f1a\u62d8\u7275\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u53ef\u4e91\u4e91\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7b11\u8bdd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u60c5\u4eba\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\uff0c\u54c1\u8bc4\u6bdb\u5f66\u6587\u662f\u201c\u5f90\u5a18\u201d\uff08\u201csuperannuated coquette\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u706b\u8d77\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u773c\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u5a5a\u59fb\u604b\u7231\u5931\u8d25\u6253\u51fb\u6240\u90c1\u79ef\u6028\u6068\u7684\u53d1\u6cc4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u770b\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u770b\u300a\u5929\u4e0b\u300b\u7684\u539f\u6587\u66f4\u662f\u786e\u5207\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5434\u5b93\u5c0f\u4f20\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5434\u5b93\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u6d12\u6a2a\u906d\u7c89\u58a8\u4e4b\u803b\uff0c\u53c8\u5938\u5956\u4e86\u5434\u7684\u5e08\u5fb7\u548c\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u4e11\u8bcb\u8ba5\u8bee\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6cbe\u8fb9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8d3a\u9e9f\u5c31\u8bf4\u201c\u94b1\u4ea6\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u72b9\u590d\u8c2c\u6258\u77e5\u5df1\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u5b93\u4e4b\u4f18\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c14\u54fc\u54fc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u548c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8c6a\u723d\u7684\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u559c\u6b22\u52a0\u4e9b\u4fcf\u76ae\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f00\u4e9b\u5584\u610f\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e9b\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0a\u6216\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6309\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5168\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01\u4e0d\u627f\u60f3\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u504f\u201c\u8083\u7a46\u201d\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u5e7d\u9ed8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u68d2\u69cc\u7adf\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u9488\uff0c\u8c8c7b\u4e3a\u6e29\u3001\u94b1\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u771f\u5e94\u4e86\u76f8\u58f0\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bdd\uff1a\u620f\u6587\u4e0d\u4f5c\u620f\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u786c\u8ba9\u5173\u516c\u6218\u79e6\u743c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u4fcf\u76ae\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7adf\u60f9\u5f97\u8001\u592b\u5b50\u79c1\u4e0b\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u800c\u5df2\uff01 \u2605 \u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4f55\u65f6\u5f97\u77e5\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u5927\u9a82\u53ca\u5176\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u5927\u9a82\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a82\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u623f\u8bdd\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u5434\u5b93\u7684\u79c1
\n\u4eba\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u94b1\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u5434\u5b93\u9000\u7a3f\u65f6\u53ea\u201c\u5bbd\u6055\u201d\u5730\u9644\u4e86\u5c01\u201c\u77ed\u51fd\uff0c\u544a\u4ee5\u7a3f\u5df2\u7167\u5bc4\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u771f\u8bda\u201d\u5730\u628a\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e0a\u7684\u8c29\u9a82\u6284\u7ed9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5434\u5b93\u53ef\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u5934\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 1937\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8868\u8ff0\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u75db\u53ef\u5fe7\u201d\u6765\u7740\u3002\u5c06\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4e861993\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\u5434\u5b93\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u9a82\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\u76841993\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u65e5\u8bb0\u6574\u7406\u8005\u3001\u5434\u5b93\u79bb\u5a5a\u65f6\u624d\u6ee1\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5434\u5b66\u662d\uff08\u5c1d\u6539\u59d3\u66f4\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u8096\u5149\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6458\u6284\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u672c\u4eba\u8fc7\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e3a\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u90fd\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5434\u5b93\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u6b64\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281993\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u5e94\u9080\u7ed9\u65e5\u8bb0\u6574\u7406\u8005\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u4ee3\u5e8f\uff08\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u4fe1\u7eb8\u7684\u5929\u5934\u4e0a\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u914c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u5f53\u5904\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bf7\u5220\u524a\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u5728\u5c0a\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u5f02\u8bcd\u4e5f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4fe1\u662f\u7528\u6587\u8a00\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u662d\u5973\u58eb\u5927\u9274\uff1a\u5949\u6458\u793a\u5148\u5e08\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u9053\u53ca\u4e0d\u624d\u8bf8\u8282\uff0c\u8bfb\u540e\u6b8a\u5982\u97e9\u9000\u4e4b\u4e4b\u89c1\u6bb7\u4f91\uff0c\u201c\u6127\u751f\u989c\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u5730\u81ea\u5bb9\u3002\u5148\u541b\u4e0e\u5148\u5e08\u96c5\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u624d\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf8\u627f\u5148\u5e08\u77e5\u7231\u3002\u672c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u6d45\u5c1d\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002\u53ca\u95fb\u5148\u5e08\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u89c4\u5212\u5021\u201c\u535a\u96c5\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc3\u773c\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u7a0d\u8bc6\u7948\u5411\uff1b\u4eca\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u6d41\u6240\u8ba5 DWEMS\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0d\u624d\u5bbf\u79c9\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u62f3\u62f3\u52ff\u5931\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u4e0d\u624d\u5c11\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u8c10\u620f\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u590d\u6002\u607f\u4e4b\uff0c\u901e\u624d\u884c\u5c0f\u6167\uff0c\u4ee5\u5148\u5e08\u8083\u7a46\uff0c\u6545\u5c0a\u800c\u4e0d\u4eb2\u3002\u4e14\u5148\u5e08\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bda\u60ab\uff0c\u80f8\u65e0\u57ce\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u5176\u8a00\u60c5\u7bc7\u4ec0\u4e2d\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u5b66\u7b3a\u91ca\u4e4b\u3002\u4f17\u53e3\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c08\u52a9\u3002\u4f59\u5352\u4e1a\u540e\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u5e08\u4ea6\u5357\u8fc1\u6765\u6caa\u3002\u6e20\u9002\u6210Imperfect Understanding\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u7bc7\u8bba\u5148\u5e08\u8005\uff1b\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5148\u751f\u9080\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u751a\u8d4f\u62d9\u8bd1\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u300b\u4e4b\u96c5\u5207\uff1b\u6e29\u5e08\u9042\u547d\u4f59\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u5f04\u7b14\u53d6\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u4f7f\u5148\u5e08\u4f24\u5fc3\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u902d\uff0c\u771f\u5f53\u711a\u7b14\u781a\u77e3\uff01\u627f\u547d\u4e3a\u5148\u5e08\u65e5\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff0c\u672c\u5f53\u52c9\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u75c5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fc3\u529b\u67af\u8017\u3002\u5373\u5c31\u6458\u793a\u5404\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u6591\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u6ef4\u6c34\u5c1d\u6d77\u3002\u5176\u9053\u4eba\u4e4b\u5584\uff0c\u7701\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u624d\u8bfb\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5bb6\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u7387\u9732\u624d\u626c\u5df1\uff0c\u4e89\u540d\u4e0d\u8ba9\uff0c\u867d\u4e8e\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5632\u6bc1\u65e0\u987e\u85c9\uff1b\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u7eaf\u7b03\u6566\u539a\u5982\u6b64\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u65e5\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5f00\u751f\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u7279\u4e00\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u8d44\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5148\u5e08\u5927\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f0f\u597d\u5982\u521d\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u624d\u5185\u759a\u4e8e\u5fc3\uff0c\u8865\u8fc7\u65e0\u4ece\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6127\u6094\u3002\u5018\u8499\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e66\u9644\u5165\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ffe\u89c1\u8001\u7269\u5c1a\u975e\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u95f4\u6709\u7f9e\u803b\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u5934\u767d\u95e8\u751f\u5018\u5f97\u514d\u4e4e\u524a\u7c4d\u800c\u6807\u4e8e\u5934\u5899\u4e4b\u5916\u4e4e\uff01\u656c\u8bf7\u5353\u88c1\uff0c\u5373\u9882\u8fd1\u7949\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u656c\u4e0a\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5<\/p>\n
\u7b14\u8005\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u8bd5\u7528\u767d\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5434\u5b66\u662d\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a\u6536\u5230\u60a8\u6458\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u7684\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb2\u5230\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u8282\uff0c\u8bfb\u540e\u6211\u771f\u5c31\u50cf\u97e9\u6108\u5728\u7b54\u8986\u6bb7\u4f91\u6765\u4fe1\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7f9e\u81ca\u5f97\u6ee1\u8138\u6d41\u6c57\uff0c\u771f\u6068\u4e0d\u80fd\u94bb\u8fdb\u5730\u7f1d\u91cc\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u559c\u6b22\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5356\u5f04\u624d\u60c5\u548c\u800d\u5f04\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5434\u5b93\u8001\u5e08\u5f88\u5e84\u91cd\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc3\u773c\u513f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u604b\u7231\u53f2\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u7b11\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u6211\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6070\u597d\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e66\u300a\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u300b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u5434\u5b93\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u5148\u751f\u8bf7\u6211\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u6587\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e66\u540d\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u591f\u77e5\u5df1\u201d\u7684\u5178\u96c5\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u6e29\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u547d\u6211\u518d\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u987e\u4e00\u65f6\u53d6\u4e50\uff0c\u5374\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5434\u5b93\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u4e48\u4f24\u900f\u4e86\u5fc3\uff01\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u771f\u8be5\u4e00\u628a\u706b\u70e7\u5149\u7eb8\u7b14\u7b97\u4e86\uff01\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u5434\u5b93\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6211\u5927\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u5f25\u8865\u6211\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u60ed\u6127\u548c\u540e\u6094\u7684\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6211\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u9644\u5f55\u8fdb\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u8fd9\u8001\u5bb6\u4f19\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4eba\u95f4\u6709\u7f9e\u803b\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u5e08\u95e8\u9664\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5434\u5b66\u662d\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u5f71\u5370\u5728\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u518c\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9886\u4f1a\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u6587\u98ce\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6b67\u5f02\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8868\u660e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5728\u771f\u8bda\u5730\u5411\u5434\u5b93\u8ba4\u7f6a\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u8c26\u606d\u5927\u5ea6\u8bf4\u8bf4\u5ba2\u6c14\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u90a3\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u5230\u5e95\u9519\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c1a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u6709\u4e86\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587\u575b\u516c\u6848 (\u6e29\u6e90\u5b81\u00b7\u6797\u8bed\u5802\u00b7\u5434\u5b93\u00b7\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff09 \u4f5c\u8005:\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2 \u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u95f4: 2004\/04\/08 13:49 \u7075\u611f \u2605 \u7f18\u8d77 1998\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u520a\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u592b\u4eba\u6768\u7edb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u6587\u53c8\u5148\u540e\u57285\u670826\u65e5\u5929\u6d25\u4eca\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u3001 6\u6708\u53f7\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u6708\u520a\u30017\u6708\u53f7\u957f\u6c99\u300a\u4e66\u5c4b\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u62a5\u520a\u6240\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8f6c\u6458\u3002 \u6768\u7edb\u5148\u751f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5434\u5b93\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6f84\u6e05\u5979\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8c23\u8a00\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8c0e\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u547d\u2018\u94b1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u2019\u7684\u67d0\u67d0\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u75db\u65a5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u520a\u5e03\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u94c1\u6746\u513f\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u7684\u8303\u65ed\u4ed1\u548c\u674e\u6d2a\u5ca9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u201c\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u51c0\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u63e3\u6469\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff1b\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u6587\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed9\u4e88\u9a73\u6b63\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5c1a\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u6982\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e66\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u52306\u6708 17\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u300b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5220\u6539\u5e76\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6768\u7edb\u3008\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u6307\u7591\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u5934\u6587\u7ae0\u4e88\u4ee5\u520a\u767b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6768\u7edb\u7d20\u6765\u4eba\u6c14\u751a\u6d53\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7eaa\u5b9e\u201d\u6ee1\u5bb6\u540d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u613f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u671b\u91cd\u540d\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u5927\u54d7\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u7b14\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u4e91\u4e2d\u541b\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u57281998\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u300a\u670d\u52a1\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u5f00\u51fa\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u53cc\u884c\u5927\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u8d77\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u575b\u516c\u6848\uff1a\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u79f0\u6768\u7edb\u300a\u5434\u5b93\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u300b\u582a\u7591\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c7\u670815\u65e5\u300a\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u30017\u670816\u65e5\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u30018\u67084\u65e5\u300a\u91cd\u5e86\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u30018\u67085\u65e5\u300a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u6458\u300b\u30018\u6708\u53f7\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u201c\u94b1\u8ff7\u201d\u5bf9\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u94b1\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u65e0\u7406\u53d6\u95f9\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u5e94\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8005\u8bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8c13\u4e4b\u662f\u6709\u80c6\u6709\u8bc6\u7684\u636e\u5b9e\u76f4\u4e66\u3002\u4e89\u9e23\u4ea4\u950b\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u70ed\u95f9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":242,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1713,64,1016],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-chinese","category-reading","category-1016"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/242"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/guorui\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}