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\u4e24 \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u5218\u6653\u6ce211\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002\u5218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5ba3 \u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u6279\u7531300\u591a\u540d\u5927\u9646\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5224\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd \u9645\u6124\u6012\u3002\u6211\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u738b\u8499\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u8499\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u67d0\u533a\u7684\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u559c\u6b22\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4 \u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7740\u5929\u771f\u9769\u547d\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u67aa\u6bd9\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u300b\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u53d1\u8868 \u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u515a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u59d4\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u8ddf\u738b\u8499\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u515a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u660e \u7684\u3001\u8150\u5316\u5815\u843d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u5343\u9524\u767e\u70bc\u7684\u515a\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c34\u8d23\u738b\u8499\u6000 \u6709\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u7684\u4f24\u611f\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u738b\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff1a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9 \u4e00\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u8d5e\u626c\u738b\u8499\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6bdb\u5386\u6765\u62c5\u5fc3\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u8150\u8680\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u738b\u8499\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4 \u4ed6\u6211\u4e0d\u670d\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u8c08\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\uff0c\u201c\u96be\u9053\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u6211\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u5f88\u6709\u6587\u624d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u62a4\u2015\u2015\u653b\u51fb\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u2015\u2015\u4e5f\u4f7f\u738b\u8499\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u632f\u3002\u738b\u8499\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65f6\u6765\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0e\u5d14\u745e\u82b3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5d14\u662f\u738b\u8499\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u738b\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\u8ffd\u6c42\u5979\u3002\u5979\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5927\u4e00\u5c81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u548c\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c50\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u544a\u53d1\uff0c\u9001\u8fdb\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u3002\u738b\u8499\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4ee5\u5916\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5728\u767d\u5929\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7edd \u5927\u591a\u6570\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u90fd\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u515a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u906d\u9047\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u6d88\u6c89\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u738b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6fd2\u4e8e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9 \u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u62fc\u547d\u52b3\u52a8\u6765\u4ee5\u82e6\u529b\u6551\u8d4e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u80cc\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u79cd\u6811\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ece\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7ea4\u5f31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1962 \u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u56de\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5d14\u745e\u82b3\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\uff08\u5728\u4e0b\u653e\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5076\u5c14\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2 \u671b\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f4f\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u3002\u738b\u8499\u4ecd\u7136\u6e34\u671b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5199\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba \u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6574\u6cbb\u515a\u5185\u7684\u53db\u9006\u8005\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9634\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

1963\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u7533\u8bf7\u8c03\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u515a\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201c\u6df1\u5165\u57fa\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4f46\u8c03\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8fdc\u79bb\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u5168\u5bb6\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4ec0\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u897f\u884c\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u65c5\u7a0b\u82b1\u4e8690\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5446\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u201d\u5217\u8f66\u9a76\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5d14\u745e\u82b3\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u738b\u8499\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u5446\u51e0\u5e74\u5427\u3002\u6700\u591a\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u7586\u5446\u4e8616\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0 \u7586\u9002\u5408\u738b\u8499\u3002\u4ed6\u60ca\u5f02\u4e8e\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff1a\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u79ef\u96ea\u7684\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u591a\u77f3\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u51b2\u5929\u8038\u7acb\u7684\u767d\u6768\u6811\uff0c\u84dd\u5f97\u50cf\u5929\u7a7a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u2015\u2015\u5373\u4f7f \u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4f1a\u79cd\u690d\u73ab\u7470\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\uff1a\u9995\u548c\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u4e3a\u51c4\u7f8e\u7684\u7ef4\u65cf\u6b4c\u66f2\u800c\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc3\u9189\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u97f5\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5c01 \u6740\u201d\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5c01\u7981\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u7ef4\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c49\u65cf\u662f\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u751f\u4e86\u4e2a\u5973 \u513f\uff0c\u5d14\u548c\u738b\u7ed9\u5979\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u5b81\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u7ef4\u65cf\u57ce\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n

1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5230\u5904\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c \u711a\u70e7\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u65f6\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8650\u5f85\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u5b81\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u5730\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u786e\u5b9e\u5e2e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u62b5\u8fbe\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5c0f\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5df2 \u5927\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u738b\u8499\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7ef4\u65cf\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u957f\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u6015\uff0c\u8001\u738b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u79cd\u4eba\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u540d\u5993\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c97 \u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6bdb\u7684\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u56f4\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u8499\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6d41\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u653f \u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u30021978\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5305\u997a\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u59bb\u5b50\u5192\u96e8\u51b2\u8fdb\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6325\u821e\u7740\u4e00\u672c\u521a\u521a\u90ae\u5bc4\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u5979\u5927\u558a\u7740\u8fdb \u6765\u3002\u738b\u8499\u7528\u6cbe\u6ee1\u9762\u7c89\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u6293\u4f4f\u6742\u5fd7\uff1a\u90a3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u6b23\u559c\u5730\u5806\u79ef\u7740\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5eb8\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u3002\u4ed6 \u5c06\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30012000\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u8d2c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u5218\u8fd9\u6837 \u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u8005\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728 1989\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u800c \u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8868\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6297\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u653e\u5f03\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4e86\u75c5\u5047\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d77\u6ee8\u57ce\u5e02\u70df\u53f0\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u3001\u9690\u6666\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u54c0\u60bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u30029\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u738b\u8499\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u5229\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec4\u5374\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u89c1\u5979\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u8499\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b59\u5b50\u8f88\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u548c\u597d\u4e66\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u53c2 \u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u90a3\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d\u542c\u4f17\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u9f13\u8d77\u638c\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u2022\u53f2\u7fe0\u73ca\u7684\u6b4c\u300a\u5f80 \u65e5\u60c5\u6000\u300b\uff08The way we were\uff09\u3002\u201d\u542c\u4f17\u4eec\u7b11\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u8bf4\u51fa\u90a3\u9996\u6b4c\u91cc\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u6765\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u613f\u610f\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a \u201c\u6211\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u91cd\u6765\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8c61\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u6d3e\u7684\u3001\u77e5\u4e66\u8fbe\u793c\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6240\u6709 \u5728\u5ea7\u8005\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u613f\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6094\u3002\u738b\u8499\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u89d2\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5177\u6709\u5112\u5bb6\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u60c5 \u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u97a0\u8eac\u5c3d\u7601\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u732e\u8eab\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e0e\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u539f\u9898\u4e3aServant of the State\uff0cIs China\u2019s most eminent writer a reformer or an apologist? \u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e2010\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5The New Yorker\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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