{"id":118,"date":"2015-05-07T19:35:47","date_gmt":"2015-05-07T19:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/?p=118"},"modified":"2015-05-07T19:35:47","modified_gmt":"2015-05-07T19:35:47","slug":"abbrev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/2015\/05\/07\/abbrev\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbrev."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A zoo of Latinistic abbreviations have crept into academic English: &#8216;e.g.&#8217;, &#8216;i.e.&#8217;, &#8216;cf.&#8217;, &#8216;viz.&#8217;, &#8216;ibid.&#8217;, &#8216;op. cit.&#8217;, &#8216;n.b.&#8217;, &#8216;et al.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>They are frequently mispunctuated. Most commonly sighted are &#8216;eg.&#8217;, &#8216;ibid&#8217;, &#8216;et. al.&#8217;, even &#8216;et. al&#8217;. They are frequently misused: &#8216;cf.&#8217; to mean &#8216;see&#8217;; &#8216;e.g.&#8217; to mean &#8216;i.e.&#8217; But none of that matters, as they should <em>all<\/em> be generally avoided.<\/p>\n<p>Several have English equivalents that are everywhere superior: &#8216;for example&#8217; or &#8216;for instance&#8217; for &#8216;e.g.&#8217;; &#8216;that is&#8217; for &#8216;i.e.&#8217;; &#8216;compare&#8217; for &#8216;cf.&#8217;; &#8216;note that&#8217; for &#8216;n.b.&#8217;; &#8216;namely&#8217; for &#8216;viz.&#8217; The specialized abbreviation &#8216;et al.&#8217; should be restricted to the technical use in shortening lists of authors in a reference. &#8216;N.b.&#8217; can be dropped, since you typically want your reader to &#8220;note&#8221; pretty much everything in your paper. Those used for back-reference to citations, &#8216;ibid.&#8217; and &#8216;op. cit.&#8217;, ought to die an unapologetic death given the use of a reasonable citation style, viz., author-date. <\/p>\n<p>I have an inordinate fondness for &#8216;viz.&#8217; Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A zoo of Latinistic abbreviations have crept into academic English: &#8216;e.g.&#8217;, &#8216;i.e.&#8217;, &#8216;cf.&#8217;, &#8216;viz.&#8217;, &#8216;ibid.&#8217;, &#8216;op. cit.&#8217;, &#8216;n.b.&#8217;, &#8216;et al.&#8217; They are frequently mispunctuated. Most commonly sighted are &#8216;eg.&#8217;, &#8216;ibid&#8217;, &#8216;et. al.&#8217;, even &#8216;et. al&#8217;. They are frequently misused: &#8216;cf.&#8217; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/2015\/05\/07\/abbrev\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2110,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1903],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-writing"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s6ggVW-abbrev","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2110"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/groundtruth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}