{"id":34,"date":"2017-10-16T22:22:02","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T22:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/?p=34"},"modified":"2017-10-16T22:23:05","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T22:23:05","slug":"the-machine-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/2017\/10\/16\/the-machine-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"The Machine Brain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>What makes you, you? How do we define consciousness? Are we just biological computers? What is intelligence? \u2014 These aren\u2019t questions you would expect to be answering in an internet seminar, yet much of our conversation revolved around these philosophical dilemmas (at times heading off the cliff of radical skepticism).<\/p>\n<p>As humans, we think we are special. For thousands of years, we believed that we were the center of the universe. Still, many believe that we are created in God\u2019s image, models of the divine. How could a computer or some artificial intelligence ever achieve human levels of intelligence, emotion, and complexity?<\/p>\n<p>Just because the brain is neurochemical, as opposed to digital, does not make it special. If you look inside the human brain, there is no consciousness section. All you will find is neurons and neural connections processing stimuli in parallel to create massive computing power. If you managed to simulate the brain with transistors in the place of neurons, connected in parallel, I don\u2019t think that you would be able to distinguish between the neurochemical brain and the digital brain. I don\u2019t think the brains would be able to tell if they were digital or neurochemical, either.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, this is just postulation. I have no idea if there is something else to consciousness besides neural connections, though we have yet to discover anything else.<\/p>\n<p>I think that the more interesting thing to think about is the potential of the runaway artificial intelligence singularity. All of the current applications of artificial intelligence are narrow. This includes Google Translate and other A.I. initiatives. Gradually, I think we will see more and more narrow applications of A.I., followed by the merging of these applications, and finally a general A.I. software that will lead to an asymptotic development of computing power and intelligence (are they one in the same?). The importance is in setting parameters early and often.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t foresee a malevolent artificial intelligence, but I may be underestimating the capacity of humans to do evil. Regardless, it seems like we\u2019re just along for the ride.<\/p>\n<p>A youtube channel that I follow, exurb1a, posted an timely video, which goes into the possible future utopias and dystopias that come along with the exponential growth of technology. I found it interesting.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Wheel of Future History\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dzLtHqr1qjA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What makes you, you? How do we define consciousness? Are we just biological computers? What is intelligence? \u2014 These aren\u2019t questions you would expect to be answering in an internet seminar, yet much of our conversation revolved around these philosophical dilemmas (at times heading off the cliff of radical skepticism). As humans, we think we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8870,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8870"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/gould\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}