{"id":38,"date":"2014-02-25T04:54:11","date_gmt":"2014-02-25T04:54:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/?p=38"},"modified":"2014-05-05T23:20:46","modified_gmt":"2014-05-05T23:20:46","slug":"one-word-for-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/2014\/02\/25\/one-word-for-words\/","title":{"rendered":"One Word for Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Calligraphy as explained by Abdelkebir Khatibi and Mohammed Sijelmassi in <em>The Splendor of Islamic Calligraphy\u00a0<\/em>is seen as a &#8220;reading and a writing in the second degree&#8230; The actual meaning of the statement here becomes secondary, so that the imagined reader is like a dreamer awakened, whose vision is woven within a context of art.&#8221; In my artwork in this blog entry, I am inspired particularly by the calligraphy work of Mohammed Salem Bajunaid, a Saudi calligrapher who in response to those who praise his work says: &#8220;I never believe I have achieved anything. It is all Allah&#8217;s work.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bajunaid uses verses from the Quran as basis for his illustrations, through which he uses a visual manifestation shaping the verses to portray a hidden or a metaphorical meaning. For example, in the following work, he write the verse: &#8220;We raise in degrees whom We will, but over every possessor of knowledge is one [more] knowing&#8221; &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221; (Yousuf:76). Bajunaid here begins with the word <em>fawq<\/em> &#8220;over&#8221; as the basis for his design, through which he concludes with <em>Aleem<\/em> &#8220;one knowing&#8221; at the peek of the structure, to portray the Holy God as being Most Knowledgable.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/files\/2014\/02\/Screen-Shot-2014-02-23-at-9.30.08-PM1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56\" class=\"wp-image-56\" title=\"Knowledge\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/files\/2014\/02\/Screen-Shot-2014-02-23-at-9.30.08-PM1-300x292.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"392\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Work of Salim Bajnaid<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Based on the connection between the form and content, I have chosen to use the ink on a hand rather than on paper, a medium that becomes temporary when applied to skin, to write the word\u00a0<em>kalima<\/em>\u00a0&#8220;word,&#8221; however, as we have come to see, one word may carry several things, one word may have a meaning that is\u00a0<em>thaher<\/em>\u00a0and another that is\u00a0batten, yet alone that in the design I chose, this\u00a0<em>kalima\u00a0<\/em>&#8220;word&#8221; could also be read as\u00a0<em>kalimat<\/em>\u00a0&#8220;words.&#8221; In addition, I have<em>\u00a0<\/em>portrayed the diversity of metaphorical and literal meanings that could be understood from a single word through the arrows that are used as punctuations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">I find the following narration suitable for this artwork, thus, by it, I conclude. \u00a0Ali said: &#8220;If I wished I could load seventy camels with the exegesis of the Opening Surah (al-Fatiha) of the Koran.&#8221; What is the meaning of this, when the exoteric interpretation [of this surah] is extremely short? Abu al-Darada said, &#8220;A man does not truly understand until he attributes [different] perspectives (wujuh) to the Koran.&#8221; A certain scholar said, &#8220;For every [Koranic] verse there are sixty thousand understandings (fahm), and what remains to be understood is even more.&#8221; Others have said, &#8220;The Koran contains seventy-seven thousand two hundred sciences (ilm), for every word [in it] is a science, and then that [number] can be quadrupled, since every word has an outward aspect, an inward aspect, an end and a beginning.&#8221; (Classical Persian Sufism, from its Origins to Rumi, 239).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_66\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/files\/2014\/02\/1927221_10152309211702265_17727080_n1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66\" class=\"wp-image-66\" title=\"The Word\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/files\/2014\/02\/1927221_10152309211702265_17727080_n1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"325\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Word: Definite or Indefinite &#8211; Ink on Skin<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calligraphy as explained by Abdelkebir Khatibi and Mohammed Sijelmassi in The Splendor of Islamic Calligraphy\u00a0is seen as a &#8220;reading and a writing in the second degree&#8230; The actual meaning of the statement here becomes secondary, so that the imagined reader is like a dreamer awakened, whose vision is woven within a context of art.&#8221; In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6281,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[905,120934,882,64075,120937,120936,120939,120940,120938],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-art","tag-calligraphy","tag-design","tag-form","tag-implicit","tag-ink","tag-interpretation","tag-islamic","tag-tawil"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6281"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/fatimatullah\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}