{"id":9944,"date":"2008-09-15T10:24:03","date_gmt":"2008-09-15T15:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/?p=9944"},"modified":"2011-08-05T14:53:20","modified_gmt":"2011-08-05T18:53:20","slug":"haiku-tradition-issa-lanoue-and-the-harvest-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2008\/09\/15\/haiku-tradition-issa-lanoue-and-the-harvest-moon\/","title":{"rendered":"haiku tradition: Issa, Lanoue and the Harvest Moon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0139.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9951\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0139-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"325\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">(Harvest Moon over the Schenectady Stockade, Sept. 15, 2008)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">..<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/issaselfportrait.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9948\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/issaselfportrait-260x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a>. . <a href=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/gems\/ethicalesq\/IssaSelfportrait.jpg\">Issa Self-portrait<\/a> with poem ..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>&#8220;Gimme that harvest moon!&#8221;<br \/>\ncries the crying<br \/>\nchild<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">.. by Kobayashi Issa, translated by David G. Lanoue .. <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/lanoueself.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9947\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/lanoueself.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"50\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>A<\/strong><\/em> cold front is moving into Schenectady today, after a sultry weekend that simply did not jibe with tonight&#8217;s arrival of the <a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/headlines\/y2000\/ast11sep_2.htm\">Harvest Moon<\/a> (which is the full moon closest to the autumn equinox and has traditionally added extra light to farmers toiling to bring in the Fall harvest). You can&#8217;t love and write haiku without being under the influence of the Harvest Moon, and <em>f\/k\/a<\/em> has celebrated this special lunar event annually with an array of haiku and senryu:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"..\/2004\/09\/27\/this-moons-for-you\/\">this moon\u2019s for you!<\/a>\u201c (featuring Issa haiku, 2004)<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"..\/2004\/09\/28\/more-harvest-moon-haiku\/\">more harvest moon haiku<\/a>\u201c (2004)<\/li>\n<li> \u201c<a href=\"..\/2005\/09\/17\/dont-forget-to-look-up-harvest-moon-2005\/\">don\u2019t forget to look up<\/a>\u201c (2005)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2006\/10\/06\/looking-up-harvest-moon-justins-clouds-etc\/\">looking up: harvest moon &amp; justin&#8217;s clouds<\/a>&#8221; (2006)<\/li>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"..\/2007\/09\/25\/reminders-moon-cakes-harvest-moon-more\/\">moon cakes, harvest moons &amp; more<\/a>\u201c (2007)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2007\/09\/26\/in-case-youre-missing-tonights-harvest-moon\/\">in case you&#8217;re missing tonight&#8217;s Harvest Moon<\/a>&#8221; (2007)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0143.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">[Harvest Moon over Schenectady, NY, Sept. 15, 2008; dag] <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0143.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9949\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0143-278x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\n<p>As Professor David G. Lanoue <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=456.21a%20%201813\">reminds us<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">&#8220;The night of the harvest moon&#8211;the full moon nearest to the autumn equinox&#8211;is, along with New Year&#8217;s Day and the blooming of cherry blossoms, one of the top three most important dates in a haiku poet&#8217;s calendar.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, a <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/search.php?keywords=harvest%2C+moon&amp;year=\">search for &#8220;harvest, moon&#8221;<\/a> at Lanoue&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/\">Haiku of Kobayshi Issa<\/a> website produces a bumper crop of 65 poems by Japan&#8217;s beloved 19th Century haiku master, translated by our haijin friend and  <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/04\/23\/david-g-lanoue-archive\/\">Honored Guest<\/a> poet David G. Lanoue of Xavier University in New Orleans (read about <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2006\/02\/17\/one-haijins-return-to-new-orleans-david-lanoue\/\">David&#8217;s return<\/a> home after Katrina). And, it should be no suprise, then, that &#8220;Harvest Moon&#8221; very much means both &#8220;Issa&#8221; and &#8220;Lanoue&#8221; for the <em>f\/k\/a<\/em> Gang.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">Therefore, although you can find many Harvest Moon-themed poems by our other Honored Guests by clicking on the links listed above from prior years, today we want to focus on Issa and Lanoue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">.. <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/issa-303.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9946\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/issa-303.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a> ..  .. <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/aboutissa.html\">Kobayashi Issa<\/a> and translator Prof. <a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/aboutme.html\">David G. Lanoue<\/a> .\u00a0 . . <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/LanoueSelf.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> . .<\/p>\n<p>Along with translations of over 9000 of Issa&#8217;s poems, Prof. Lanoue pften provides commentary to explain the verses, putting them into context of Japanese culture and history, as well as Issa&#8217;s life.\u00a0 Below, then, are some of my favorite Issa Harvest Moon poems, with a few Lanoue commentaries to illuminate our journey and our moon-gazing tonight.\u00a0 We hope you enjoy them as much as we do.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">not only waiting<br \/>\nfor the harvest moon to rise&#8230;<br \/>\nstreetwalker<\/p>\n<p>.. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2007\/09\/full-moom.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> ..<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon night&#8211;<br \/>\ninstead of the moon<br \/>\nleaking rain<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\ndigging in the teacup<br \/>\nfor sake money<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">harvest moon-gazing<br \/>\npriests, samurai<br \/>\nmerchants<\/p>\n<p>. .. the heavens don&#8217;t allows cooperate: <a href=\"..\/files\/2008\/09\/lanoueself.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9947\" src=\"..\/files\/2008\/09\/lanoueself.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"50\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 60px\">harvest moon<br \/>\non a clear, rainless night<br \/>\nelsewhere!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p>.\u540d\u6708\u3084\u3051\u3075\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3082\u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304d<br \/>\nmeigetsu ya ky\u00f4 wa anata mo isogashiki<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\ntonight even you<br \/>\nare busy!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=456.07a\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;padding-left: 60px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=456.07a\">Commentary<\/a>: Is Issa implying that the moon is occupied with business elsewhere and therefore is unable to appear (i.e. it&#8217;s a cloudy night).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">. . . In 1819, there was an eclipse on the night of the Harvest Moon, and Kobyashi Issa wrote often about it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 60px\">overly helpful&#8211;<br \/>\nthe harvest moon<br \/>\neclipse forecaster<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;padding-left: 60px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;padding-left: 60px\">harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nmy lap would be a pillow<br \/>\nif my child were here<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=459.01a\">Commentary<\/a>:\u00a0 This haiku was written in Seventh Month, 1819. Its biographical context is important, because Issa&#8217;s daughter, Sato, born the previous year, died of smallpox in Sixth Month of 1819&#8211;just a few weeks before Issa composed this poem. As he sits looking at the harvest moon&#8211;one of the most joyful occasions in the calendar for a haiku poet&#8211;the happy occasion is marred by a palpable absense. If only Sato were here&#8230; This sad poem reminds us of how precious children are to us; how, without them, the wonders of the universe, even the resplendent moon, seem drab and ordinary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">lit by the harvest moon<br \/>\nno different&#8230;<br \/>\ntrashy house<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Of course, sometimes we&#8217;d rather sleep than moon-gaze .. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2007\/09\/full-moom.gif\" alt=\"\" \/> ..<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: center\">the harvest moon<br \/>\nover mountain and river&#8230;<br \/>\nwhile I sleep<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">on harvest moon night<br \/>\ngreeting the moon&#8230;<br \/>\nwith snores<\/p>\n<p>. . . . Does the Man in the Moon know it&#8217;s an Election Year?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\neven in Kyoto<br \/>\ngrowing old<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/search.php?keywords=harvest%2C+moon&amp;year=\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/search.php?keywords=harvest%2C+moon&amp;year=\">Commentary<\/a>: The &#8220;capital&#8221; (miyako) was Kyoto in Issa&#8217;s day. This is where the emperor and his court lived. Sakuo Nakamura notes that the full moon in decline over Kyoto might have a political dimension: &#8220;authority in ancient time all has gone away,&#8221; as the center of power in Japan has moved from imperial Kyoto to the Shogun&#8217;s city, Edo (Tokyo).<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nI tell you it&#8217;s cold<br \/>\non Shinano Mountain!<\/p>\n<p>the harvest moon<br \/>\nhangs over it&#8230;<br \/>\nrice cake gift<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nwherever you are<br \/>\nsomeone&#8217;s annoyed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">the harvest moon<br \/>\ndrifts with the tide&#8230;<br \/>\na little boat<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nSumida River thick<br \/>\nwith mosquitoes<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">harvest moon-<br \/>\nfifty seven years<br \/>\nof traveling autumns<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/issa-303.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9946\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/issa-303.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"50\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a> .\u58c1\u7a74\u306b\u6211\u540d\u6708\u306e\u5fa1\u51fa\u54c9<br \/>\nkabe ana ni waga meigetsu no oide kana<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">hole in the wall&#8211;<br \/>\nmy harvest moon<br \/>\ncomes in<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=457.06a\">Commentary<\/a>: This haiku reminds us of one composed in 1813:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><em>looking pretty<br \/>\nin a hole in the paper door&#8230;<br \/>\nHeaven&#8217;s River<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">Thematically, both poems belong to his &#8220;natural riches amid human poverty&#8221; group. Issa&#8217;s screen is torn, but through it he sees the Milky Way. And, his wall has a hole, but through it he sees the moon. In both cases, rips and holes&#8211;signs of poverty&#8211;are revealed to be lucky, for they allow celestial beauty into the hovel.\u00a0 This haiku is one of the &#8220;essential&#8221; 188 picked by the translator.<\/p>\n<p>mountain village&#8211;<br \/>\neven in my soup<br \/>\nthe harvest moon<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nin the seat of honor<br \/>\na katydid chirrs<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">harvest moon<br \/>\non the mountain scarecrow&#8217;s<br \/>\nsleeve<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\non a stone a teacup<br \/>\nfilled with sake<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">\n<p>in the harvest moonlight<br \/>\nunruffled, unaffected<br \/>\nscarecrow<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">next to the roof beam<br \/>\nshining bright&#8230;<br \/>\nharvest moon<\/p>\n<p>.\u540d\u6708\u3084\u5bb6\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u3066\u5bb6\u306b\u5165<br \/>\n<em>meigetsu ya ie yori dete ie ni iru<\/em><\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\ngoing out<br \/>\ngoing back in<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/haikuguy.com\/issa\/haiku.php?code=456.21a\">Commentary<\/a>:\u00a0 [I]n 1811, two years before he wrote this poem, Issa summarizes 49 years of poetry with the phrase, &#8220;moon! blossoms!&#8221; (tsuki hana ya), spring&#8217;s blossoms and autumn&#8217;s harvest moon being the essential subjects of haiku. It&#8217;s surprising and humorous, then, to see him walk outside, take a quick, obligatory look at the moon, then walk back in. The humor cuts at least two ways. Issa makes fun of himself, showing himself to be impatient and unwilling to open his heart and absorb the beauty of the moon. And, he makes fun of poets who make a big deal about the harvest moon. After all, the moon is the moon all year long, with at least eleven other nights of perfect fullness. The ultimate humor of the haiku derives from the fact that, despite Issa&#8217;s quick, perfunctory glimpse at the moon, he does, after all, write a nice little poem.\u00a0 This haiku is one of the &#8220;essential&#8221; 188 picked by the translator.<\/p>\n<p>harvest moon&#8211;<br \/>\nsitting cross-legged<br \/>\nlike the Buddha<br \/>\n<strong><em>p.s.<\/em><\/strong> Talk about traditions: <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2007\/09\/full-moom.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">a nightlight<br \/>\nfor our Gulf Coast friends \u2013<br \/>\nHarvest Moon 2005<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">. . . . . . . . . . . . by <em><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/dagosans-archives\/\">dagosan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Harvest Moon over the Schenectady Stockade, Sept. 15, 2008) &#8230; . Issa Self-portrait with poem .. &#8220;Gimme that harvest moon!&#8221; cries the crying child .. by Kobayashi Issa, translated by David G. Lanoue .. A cold front is moving into Schenectady today, after a sultry weekend that simply did not jibe with tonight&#8217;s arrival of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6kP1R-2Ao","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12178,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9944\/revisions\/12178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}