{"id":9893,"date":"2008-09-08T18:48:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-08T23:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/?p=9893"},"modified":"2011-08-05T14:53:20","modified_gmt":"2011-08-05T18:53:20","slug":"attacks-on-homeless-hit-home-in-pontiac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2008\/09\/08\/attacks-on-homeless-hit-home-in-pontiac\/","title":{"rendered":"attacks on homeless hit home in Pontiac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9894 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8211; self-portrait by Wilford &#8220;Frenchie&#8221; Hamilton (May 2008); via <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/images\/090308\/8148_512.jpg\">Oakland Press<\/a><\/em>; full-color version below\u00a0 &#8211;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>school&#8217;s out<br \/>\nthe homeless man<br \/>\nhides in a doorway<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8230; by <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/dagosans-archives\/\"><em>dagosan<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0128.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9900\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/img_0128_2-266x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"73\" \/><\/a> <em><strong>I<\/strong><\/em>t&#8217;s too bad Wilford Hamilton couldn&#8217;t make it to yesterday&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.historicstockade.com\/visitorcenter\/artshow\/artshow.htm\">Villagers Outdoor Art Show<\/a> here in the Stockade neighborhood of Schenectady, where a hundred regional artists exhibited their best work.\u00a0 With his love of art, humor and people, the affable man from Pontiac, Michigan, known as &#8220;Frenchie&#8221; would surely have basked in our sunny, late-summer weather and made the day even brighter for the friendly crowd.\u00a0 His travel budget would never have allowed the trip, but something more profound kept the homeless Frenchie from joining us: he died two weeks ago, after a few kids on a lark (or as a gang initiation) severely beat him. (see a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv20detroit.com\/news\/27533439.html\">news video<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tv20detroit.com\/news\/27533439.html\"><em>tv20Detroit<\/em><\/a>, Aug. 26, 2008)\u00a0 As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/stories\/090508\/pol_20080905484.shtml\"><em>The <\/em><em>Oakland Press<\/em><\/a>, which had employed him in its packaging department, reported:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">&#8220;The 61-year-old was hospitalized and underwent brain surgery after a POH Regional Medical Center security guard found him on the ground, bleeding from the head Aug. 21 in an alley near the hospital&#8217;s day care facility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">&#8220;Three teenage boys &#8212; two 14-year-olds and a 15-year-old &#8212; are accused of attacking Hamilton and three others on separate days in the downtown area.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\"><em><strong>update<\/strong><\/em> (Oct. 29, 2009): See &#8220;Mich. teen guilty in beating death of homeless man&#8221; (Associated Press, Oct. 29, 2009). Dontez Tillman and Thomas McCloud, both 15 years old, have been found guilty in Frenchie&#8217;s death and (unless pardoned by the Governor) will spend the rest of their lives in prison.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9895\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"84\" \/><\/a> Frenchie didn&#8217;t merely miss our Stockade Art Show.\u00a0 Researching this piece, I discovered a sad coincidence:\u00a0 Wilford Hamilton died a week before the gallery <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mocadc.org\/\">MOCA DC<\/a> opened its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mocadc.org\/Exhjbit-0908.html\">Homeless Art Project<\/a> in cooperation with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/\">National Coalition for the Homeless<\/a>. The exhibit, which runs from September 5 to September 27, 2008, features &#8220;an extensive body of art depicting actual homeless Americans in their surroundings on the street. Other art, from homeless artists who reside on the streets or in homeless shelters within the city, will also be on display,&#8221; along with a variety of sketches of the homeless, essays and other items relevant to the issues of homelessness.\u00a0 The Gallery and the Coalition say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">&#8220;The project has several objectives, chief of which is to highlight the plight of America\u2019s growing homeless population.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">In addition to the show, artists affiliated with the gallery have committed to a post-exhibit project to provide art instruction to the homeless on an ongoing basis. If you&#8217;d like to see the Homeless Art exhibit, MOCA DC is located at 1054 31st St NW, Canal Square, in the heart of Georgetown, and is open Wed &#8211; Sat, 1 &#8211; 6 pm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">storm warning<br \/>\nthe watercolorist works<br \/>\nin shades of grey<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">&#8230; by Tom Painting &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theheronsnest.com\/\"><em>The Heron&#8217;s Nest<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9899\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"107\" height=\"86\" \/><\/a> Meanwhile, in Pontiac, there&#8217;s been an outpouring of affection and grief over the death of this gentle man &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/staging.theoaklandpress.com\/stories\/082708\/pol_20080827489.shtml\">known for his friendliness and signature beret<\/a>,&#8221; and a Michigan friend wrote last week to tell me about the story. For more press coverage see &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.freep.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=\/20080827\/NEWS03\/808270364\">Pontiac teens facing charges in killing<\/a>: 4 people attacked, 1 man dead after spree, police say&#8221; (<em>Free Press<\/em>, Aug. 26, 2008); and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mlive.com\/newsflash\/index.ssf?\/base\/news-56\/1219790656224250.xml&amp;storylist=newsmichigan\">3 middle schoolers accused of killing, beating<\/a>&#8221; (Associated Press\/mlive.com, 8\/26\/2008). [<strong><em>update<\/em><\/strong> (October 22, 2008): see &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.detnews.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=\/20081016\/METRO02\/810160380\/1409\/METRO\">teens face life in fatal beating<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Detroit News<\/em>, Oct. 16, 2008]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Shaun Byron of <em>The Oakland Press<\/em> has done several articles about Frenchie. In addition to two linked above, last Friday she wrote the touching &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/stories\/090508\/pol_20080905484.shtml\">Friends of &#8216;Frenchie&#8217; raise funds for funeral<\/a>&#8221; (September 5, 2008). The one that should make us all come to attention, however, is the piece &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/stories\/090308\/loc_20080903426.shtml\">Attacks on homeless rise<\/a>: 2 Pontiac men among recent victims&#8221; (September 3, 2008).\u00a0 You see, Frenchie was very much an individual, but his beating and death are far from unique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">against the tombstone<br \/>\nwith the faded name<br \/>\nhomeless man rests<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. by George Swede &#8211; <em>Almost Unseen<\/em> (2000)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Over the past couple of years, Frenchie&#8217;s friends in Pontiac &#8212; like myself &#8212; probably heard about the rash of attacks on the homeless that has spread across our nation since the start of the Millennium.\u00a0 We mostly clucked our tongues and went on with our lives, when we saw news reports such as these:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/02\/15\/us\/15homeless.html\">Attacks on the Homeless Rise, With Youths Mostly to Blame<\/a>&#8221; (<em>New York Times<\/em>, by Amy Green, February 15, 2008)<\/li>\n<li> &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2007\/US\/02\/19\/homeless.attacks\/index.html\">Teen &#8216;sport killings&#8217; of homeless on the rise<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0 (CNN.com, February 20, 2007)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=12219651\">New Focus on Homeless Attacks, Victims<\/a>&#8221; (npr, July 25, 2007, audio clip)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">It took the violent, senseless death of a homeless person who had touched our lives in a positive way to make us pause and seriously consider the horror of gangs of juveniles targeting some of our nation&#8217;s most vulnerable people (who are often in poor health and by definition without a private sanctuary and a secure door to lock out danger).\u00a0 Frenchie was no anonymous, throwaway person &#8212; not just a nuisance or the source of indifference, shame or fear, who we&#8217;d rather keep off our minds.\u00a0 As the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/stories\/090308\/loc_20080903426.shtml\"><em>Oakland Press<\/em> put it<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9895\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"53\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a> &#8220;His death saddened many people who knew him or called him friend.\u00a0 Many people said they knew him as a harmless man and talented artist who had fallen on hard times and was living on the streets.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">&#8220;The death and hospitalization of two homeless men who were savagely beaten in downtown Pontiac has unnerved many who wonder what possible motive someone would have for the vicious attacks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Upon reflection, the people of Pontiac &#8212; and all of us &#8212; need to realize that &#8220;The slaying of 61-year-old Wilford &#8216;Frenchie&#8217; Hamilton, as well as the attack [that same week on another] homeless man, could be an example of a chilling national trend of assaults on the homeless by young people.&#8221;\u00a0 The readily-ignored statistics suddenly seem relevant to those who knew Frenchie.\u00a0 For example, as the <em>Oakland Press<\/em> explained:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left\">\n<li>A 2006 report by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/\">National Coalition for the Homeless<\/a> found there were 142 attacks against homeless people that year. Of these assaults, 20 resulted in death. . . There were 60 such attacks reported in 1999, the year in which the coalition began to study the problem.<\/li>\n<li>Overwhelmingly, 88 percent of the attackers were 25 or younger and 95 percent were male. No less than 68 percent of those accused and convicted in the attacks were between the ages of 13 and 19. And,<\/li>\n<li>Assaults on the destitute also are occurring more frequently in smaller communities than the large cities on the East and West coasts, where they had been most common during the 1980s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">For the newest info and survey data from the National Coalition on the Homeless, see their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/publications\/facts\/hatecrimes.html\">Fact Sheet (June 2008)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9899\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2008\/09\/8148_512_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"66\" height=\"53\" \/><\/a> Similar acts of violence have probably occured throughout human history, but the rapid rise of the phenomenon in our &#8220;civilized&#8221; nation calls for intelligent reflection and action. No one knows for sure why so many American kids are choosing to assault the homeless.\u00a0 However, <em>OP<\/em> says that &#8220;state law enforcement agencies investigating other assaults on the homeless believe the attacks are spurred by parents&#8217; negative views of the homeless, which are then passed on to their children.&#8221;\u00a0 In addition, homeless advocates point to the popularity of &#8220;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mixtapemob.com\/dvd\/bumfightsDVD.html\">Bumfights<\/a><\/em>,&#8221; a video series created in 2001 that features homeless people battering one another for money.\u00a0 One online <a href=\"The World's Fastest Selling Independent DVD\">retailer<\/a> of <em>Bumfights Vol. 1<\/em> called it &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size: x-small\">The World&#8217;s Fastest Selling Independent DVD.<\/span>&#8221;\u00a0 NCH blames &#8220;negative stereotypes reinforced by the media and intolerant people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The Gang here at <em>f\/k\/a<\/em> urge all those who want to learn more about this scourge and possible solutions to read the Coalition&#8217;s latest report: <strong><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/getinvolved\/projects\/hatecrimes\/index.html\">Hate, Violence, and Death            on Main Street USA: A Report on Hate Crimes And Violence Against People            Experiencing Homelessness, 2007<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>.\u00a0 To start doing something about it, see the web page &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalhomeless.org\/civilrights\/hatecrimespolicysign-on.html\">Stop Hate-Motivated Violence Against Homeless People<\/a>&#8221; from the Coalition.\u00a0 You&#8217;ll find a Position Statement that says:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">&#8220;It is time for us to demonstrate that we will not tolerate intimidation of our homeless neighbors. We must act now before the situation worsens. The solution is threefold \u2013 tracking the problem in cooperation with local law\u00a0 enforcement, building education programs that prevent the problem before it occurs, and including homeless status in hate crimes statutes. We owe it to our homeless neighbors, many of whom have served their communities and their nation, to make their safety a priority.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">first frost<br \/>\na homeless man appears<br \/>\nin the new development<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">. . . . . by Yu Chang, from <em>Upstate Dim Sum<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Of course, there are no easy solutions.\u00a0 But we won&#8217;t find them without looking and making a commitment to act and advocate.\u00a0 If you like your information in blog-post form, visit <a href=\"http:\/\/jackiedowd.blogspot.com\/\"><em>the 13th juror<\/em><\/a>, by poverty lawyer and law professor Jacqueline Dowd.\u00a0 She&#8217;s active in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.la2w.org\/iddoc.pdf\">Project Homeless Connect<\/a> and has been closely covering a homeless homicide case in Florida lately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"float: left\" src=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/images\/090308\/8148_512.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"47\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">. . . This posting was inspired by Wilford &#8220;Frenchie&#8221; Hamilton, and the love and affection for him shown by his many friends and acquaintances.\u00a0 I hope we&#8217;ll think of Frenchie to help counter negative stereotypes about the homeless and to help motivate meaningful action that will put an end to the trend that resulted in his meaningless death.\u00a0 I sure hope Frenchie would have liked many of the poems I&#8217;ve gathered in his memory in this posting, by our Honored Guest Poets. (you&#8217;ll find more in our earlier post today &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2008\/09\/08\/thinking-about-the-homeless\/\">thinking about the homeless<\/a>&#8220;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\"><em><strong>p.s. <\/strong><\/em> We made a TinyURL to use if you want to share this posting: http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/fkaFrenchie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\"><em><strong>update<\/strong><\/em> (Nov. 20, 2008): For more details about the life of Frenchie Hamilton, see &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/articles\/2008\/11\/10\/news\/cops_and_courts\/doc49180348bae80251062524.txt\">Family: Man\u2019s death ends haunting past<\/a>&#8221; (<em>The Oakland Expres<\/em>s, November 10, 2008), which is based on an interview with his sister-in-law, Laura Hamilton.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">last call<br \/>\nthe pitch black night<br \/>\nhe staggers into<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">winter solstice<br \/>\nthe holiday lights<br \/>\nin a skid row bar<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: center\">two bits<br \/>\nthe homeless man tips<br \/>\nan imaginary hat<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">two bits<br \/>\nthe homeless man tips<br \/>\nan imaginary hat<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; by <a href=\"..\/2008\/01\/17\/ed-markowski-archive-part-ii\/\">Ed Markowski<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">after the storm<br \/>\nhe is rich in umbrellas\u2013<br \/>\nthe homeless man<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">&#8230; by Barry George &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldhaiku.net\/poetry\/eng\/us\/b.george.htm\">WHA<\/a>; <em>Point Judith Light <\/em>(Fall 1998)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">moving day\u2013<br \/>\nwarm rain<br \/>\non cardboard<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">.. by Alice Frampton &#8211; <em>New Resonance 3<\/em> &amp; <em>The Heron\u2019s Nest<\/em> (2002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">now with homeless eyes<br \/>\nI see it\u2026<br \/>\nblossoming spring<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">in autumn wind<br \/>\na homeless crow<br \/>\nis blown<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">\u2026&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. by Issa, translated by David G. Lanoue<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>THE UNMADE BED<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">bus station hobo\u2014<br \/>\nfour plastic seats<br \/>\nand a tabloid pillow<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">on each dawn-frosted bench\u2014<br \/>\na full sleeping bag<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">a young cop rousts<br \/>\nthe trestle couple\u2014<br \/>\ncooing pigeons<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">in my pupils\u2014<br \/>\nthe mattress<br \/>\nin the storefront window<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">snores from the dumpster<br \/>\nat Executive Suites<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">dreaming of Dickens<br \/>\non an empty belly\u2014<br \/>\none more vagabond<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">&#8211; \u201cThe Unmade Bed,\u201d a rengay by <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2008\/02\/10\/the-published-haiku-of-david-giacalone-2005-2007\/\">David Giacalon<\/a>e (#1) &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehypertexts.com\/CarrieAnn%20Thunell%20Poet%20Poetry%20Picture%20Bio%20Artist%20Art.htm\">CarrieAnn Thunell<\/a> (#2), in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahapoetry.com\/ahalynx\/223asym.htm\">Lynx<\/a><\/em> XXII:3 (October 2007)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">after the quake<br \/>\na hobo<br \/>\ndirecting traffic<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">&#8230; by Michael Dylan Welch &#8211; from <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brooksbookshaiku.com\/welch\/7.html\">Open Window<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">homeless at Trailways<br \/>\nno ticket<br \/>\nor bed<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8230; by dagosan<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">happy hour<br \/>\nthe bartender cashes<br \/>\nmy disability check<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: left\">skid row<br \/>\non every bar napkin<br \/>\na light hearted joke<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">christmas eve<br \/>\nhomeless men crouch<br \/>\nat the back of the manger<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: left\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; by <a href=\"..\/2008\/01\/17\/ed-markowski-archive-part-ii\/\">Ed Markowski<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px;text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/images\/090308\/8148_512.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"375\" height=\"234\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">&#8211; self-portrait by Wilford &#8220;Frenchie&#8221; Hamilton (May 2008); via <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoaklandpress.com\/images\/090308\/8148_512.jpg\">Oakland Press<\/a><\/em> &#8211;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8211; self-portrait by Wilford &#8220;Frenchie&#8221; Hamilton (May 2008); via Oakland Press; full-color version below\u00a0 &#8211; school&#8217;s out the homeless man hides in a doorway &#8230; by dagosan It&#8217;s too bad Wilford Hamilton couldn&#8217;t make it to yesterday&#8217;s Villagers Outdoor Art Show here in the Stockade neighborhood of Schenectady, where a hundred regional artists exhibited their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[555,900],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haiku-or-senryu","category-viewpoint"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6kP1R-2zz","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9893"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12184,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9893\/revisions\/12184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}