{"id":4814,"date":"2004-05-04T14:30:12","date_gmt":"2004-05-04T18:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/formerlyknownas\/2004\/05\/04\/small-claims-courts-still-sla"},"modified":"2011-08-05T14:58:49","modified_gmt":"2011-08-05T18:58:49","slug":"small-claims-courts-still-slackers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2004\/05\/04\/small-claims-courts-still-slackers\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Claims Courts: Still Slackers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a1431'><\/a><\/p>\n<p><DIV dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/scalesrichpoorneg.jpg\" alt=\"scales rich poor neg\" \/>&nbsp; It&#8217;s too bad we can&#8217;t ground state legislators until they significantly improve our small claims courts.&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday, the legal reform group <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/\"><STRONG><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">HALT<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> issued its <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/reform_projects\/small_claims\/2004_small_claims_rc\/\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">2004 Small Claims Court Report Cards<\/FONT><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> for each state.&nbsp; As with its <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/reform_projects\/small_claims\/2002_small_claims_rc\/\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">2002<\/FONT><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> report cards, the results are disappointing.&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/FONT><\/DIV><br \/>\n<DIV dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><\/FONT>&nbsp;<\/DIV><br \/>\n<DIV dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">This time, Georgia and California were at the top of the class, while Kentucky and Missouri received the worst grades.&nbsp; <\/FONT><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">In describing the 2004 results, <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/reform_projects\/small_claims\/2004_small_claims_rc\/\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">HALT notes<\/FONT><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">:<\/FONT><\/DIV><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<DIV dir=\"ltr\" style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\" align=\"left\"><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><EM>The 2004 Small Claims Report Card <STRONG>graded states in six categories<\/STRONG>: dollar limit, self-help, convenience, mediation, expedited collection and injunctive relief. Grades varied from the &#8220;B&#8221; range for top-ranked Georgia and three other states, to failing marks for Delaware, Kentucky, Mississippi and Missouri.&nbsp; <STRONG>No state received an &#8220;A&#8221; grade<\/STRONG>.<\/EM> <\/FONT><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">The 2004 report card emphasizes the <STRONG>urgent need to raise jurisdictional dollar limits<\/STRONG> on small claims courts-as low as $1,500 in some states, which makes these courts a venue where only conflicts of nominal value are resolved. The report card also reveals the necessity of implementing reforms to <STRONG>make these courts a more consumer-friendly, accessible alternative to traditional litigation<\/STRONG>. <\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT size=\"+0\"><FONT face=\"Arial\"><FONT size=\"2\">The <A href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/reform_projects\/small_claims\/2004_small_claims_rc\/pdf\/04SC-ReportCardNational-C.pdf\">National Summary of Grades<\/A>&nbsp;shows the&nbsp;overall grade&nbsp;of every state, plus the grade in each category.&nbsp; A&nbsp;press release covering each state is available at the HALT site, along with the state&#8217;s Report Card.&nbsp; The Report&#8217;s summary notes:<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT size=\"+0\"><FONT face=\"Arial\"><FONT size=\"2\">&nbsp;&#8220;Small claims courts &#8211; which use simplified procedures, require plain English, provide consumer aids and often prohibit lawyers &#8211; have tremendous promise as a means of empowering ordinary people to take charge of their own routine legal needs. By reforming these courts to fulfill this promise, state lawmakers can show a commitment to opening up the legal system to all Americans.&#8221;<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT> <\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT size=\"+0\"><FONT face=\"Arial\"><FONT size=\"2\">Here is a summary of the grades received:<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT size=\"+0\"><FONT face=\"Arial\"><FONT size=\"2\">&#8220;a Key&#8221;&nbsp; <EM>none<\/EM><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">&#8220;b Key&#8221;&nbsp; five states <\/FONT><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">&#8220;c Key&#8221;&nbsp; 23&nbsp;states&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;D key&#8221; 19 states&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;f Key&#8221;&nbsp; four states <\/FONT><br \/>\n<UL><br \/>\n<LI><br \/>\n<DIV align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/redchecksmall001.gif\" alt=\"check red\" \/> the <STRONG>Ten Best List<\/STRONG>: 1) Georgia; 2) California; 3) Colorado; 4) Utah; 5) New Mexico; 6) Tennessee; 7) Wisconsin; 8) Minnesota; 9) (tie) Alaska; 9) (tie) New York<\/FONT><\/DIV><br \/>\n<LI><br \/>\n<DIV align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/blackcheck.gif\" alt=\"black check\" \/>&nbsp; the <STRONG>Ten Worst List<\/STRONG>: 1) Kentucky; 2) Missouri; 3) Wyoming; 4) Louisiana ; 5) (tie) Indiana; 5) (tie) Oklahoma; 7) Michigan; 8) North Carolina 9) Alabama; 10) (tie) Connecticut; 10) (tie) Kansas; 10) (tie) Massachusetts; 10) (tie) Rhode Island<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/LI><\/UL><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"><br \/>\n<DIV dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Last-placed Kentucky allows claims only up $1500 in its small claims courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;First-placed Georgia permits claims up to $15,000 (but gives little help collecting awards).&nbsp; As a frequently-astute <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/www.prairielaw.com\/articles\/article.asp?channelId=30&amp;subId=125&amp;articleId=1443\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">pundit noted<\/FONT><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> back in 1999:<\/FONT><\/DIV><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><br \/>\n<P><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">[O]ur lawmakers could give a big chunk of the civil justice system back to the people by simply increasing the dollar limits allowed in small claims courts. By permitting claims up to $20,000 in these user-friendly &#8220;people&#8217;s claims courts,&#8221; we could greatly increase access to justice, and greatly decrease the time and money spent to resolve the everyday disputes of consumers and small businesses. <\/FONT><\/P><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/FONT><br \/>\n<P dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\">Meanwhile, <\/FONT><A href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/08\/11\"><FONT face=\"Arial\"><FONT size=\"2\"><EM>skepticalEsq <\/EM>keeps suggesting<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/A><FONT face=\"Arial\" size=\"2\"> that it is the legal profession that is blocking efforts to reform small claims courts.<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; It&#8217;s too bad we can&#8217;t ground state legislators until they significantly improve our small claims courts.&nbsp; &nbsp;Yesterday, the legal reform group HALT issued its 2004 Small Claims Court Report Cards for each state.&nbsp; As with its 2002 report cards, the results are disappointing.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; This time, Georgia and California were at the top of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2926],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-06-2006"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6kP1R-1fE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13850,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4814\/revisions\/13850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}