{"id":3987,"date":"2005-08-01T01:46:05","date_gmt":"2005-08-01T05:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/formerlyknownas\/2005\/08\/01\/frank-easterbrook-calls-jurie"},"modified":"2011-08-05T14:57:32","modified_gmt":"2011-08-05T18:57:32","slug":"frank-easterbrook-calls-juries-twelve-high-school-dropouts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/08\/01\/frank-easterbrook-calls-juries-twelve-high-school-dropouts\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank Easterbrook calls juries “twelve high school dropouts”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Frank H. Easterbrook<\/FONT><\/A> (famous for his surly-burly manner on the 7th Circuit and his <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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Art. III “<\/FONT>Hottie Bear<\/FONT><\/A>” status over at <\/FONT>Under Their Robes<\/FONT><\/EM><\/A>), must have hibernated through <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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Law Day ceremonies last May.  The 2005 Law Day <\/FONT>theme<\/FONT><\/A> was “The American Jury: <\/EM><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/DIV>
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We the People in Action.”   <\/EM>In <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/FONT>our May 1st post<\/FONT><\/A> we noted:<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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\"LawDayJury\"  The ABA’s Law Day <\/FONT>theme<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/A> page got it right about juries:<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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“The jury is the embodiment of democracy. We entrust juries—small <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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bodies of ordinary men and women—with decisions that involve the <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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liberties and property of defendants. In doing so, we confirm our faith <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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in the ability of people to make just and wise decisions, and that is the <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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very definition of democracy. We also see the jury system as an opportunity <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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to educate Americans in law, legal processes, and decision-making in a <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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democracy.”<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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Like the ABA (which is rarely praised at this website), we quoted from Alexis de Tocqueville <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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in his <\/FONT>Democracy in America<\/FONT><\/EM><\/A> <\/EM>(free download from <\/FONT><\/FONT>Project Gutenberg<\/FONT><\/A>):<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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The jury, which is the most energetic means of making the people rule, <\/FONT><\/EM><\/DIV>
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is also the most efficacious means of teaching it how to rule well… The jury … <\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/EM><\/DIV>
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may be regarded as a … public school, ever open,<\/STRONG> in which every juror learns <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/EM><\/DIV>
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his rights.<\/EM> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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\"EasterbrookMug\"  Frank Easterbrook apparently has quite a different view of juries.  On July 28, <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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the <\/FONT>Antitrust Modernization Commission<\/FONT><\/A> held <\/FONT>hearings<\/FONT><\/A> on Civil Remedies Issues.  Judge<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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Easterbrook was a witness on the issue of Contribution, and submitted his 1980 article <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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(with Landes and Posner) “Contribution Among Antitrust Defendants: A Legal & Economic <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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Analysis,” 23 Journal of Law & Economics <\/EM>331, as his <\/FONT>Statement<\/FONT><\/A> to the Commission.  <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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Easterbrook continues to argue that those who want to change the No-Contribution rule have <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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not made their case, and that the current rule leads to better deterrence and stronger <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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antitrust enforcement.  A very reliable audience member tells me (as confirmed by another <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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witness<\/FONT>) that Judge Easterbrook referred to juries during his testimony as “twelve high <\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/FONT>school <\/STRONG>dropouts<\/STRONG>.”   His point, I suppose, is that non-expert juries can make mistakes when <\/FONT><\/FONT>applying <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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the antitrust laws or assigning levels of culpability to defendants, as would be required <\/FONT>under a Contribution Rule.  <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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“Twelve high school dropouts<\/EM>.”  Isn’t that charming?  It will be interesting to see whether the good <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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judge’s (frankly undiplomatic) phrase shows up in the official transcript of the hearing.  This post <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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is my effort to  make sure it’s on the public record.<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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\"tiny Perhaps Judge E. should do a little remedial study on the American jury system. \"crayon  <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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He could start with this <\/FONT>page to color<\/FONT><\/A> from the Michigan State Bar’s Law Day <\/FONT>Contest<\/FONT><\/A>. <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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As <\/FONT>our post noted in May, the picture (with jury, lawyer, judge and witness) and the <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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included questions make a fun learning experience.  Next. Charm School. <\/FONT><\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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\"tiny  By coincidence, Texas lawyer Clay Conrad wrote an excellent piece yesterday<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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at <\/FONT>jurygeek<\/FONT><\/EM><\/A>, where he asserted “We do not need better jurors: we need better lawyers, <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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better experts, and – perhaps – better judges.”  (via <\/FONT>Mike Cernovich<\/FONT><\/A>)<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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 <\/DIV>
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\"sumo\"  Master Issa saw a little pomposity in his day, too:<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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 <\/DIV>
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foolish cat–
yet he knows which futon
is his<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT><\/EM> <\/DIV><\/EM><\/FONT><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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scolding
vain man…
the autumn moon
<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV><\/FONT>
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 <\/DIV>
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 <\/DIV><\/FONT><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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he’s become a
sumo wrestler! the proud
parents<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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short summer night–
foolish flowers, clever flowers
bloom<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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                                          <\/FONT><\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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Kobayashi ISSA<\/FONT><\/A><\/DIV>
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translated by <\/FONT>David G. Lanoue<\/FONT><\/A>
                                                                                    <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE>
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\"tiny  Tangential aside:<\/EM>  Writing this post caused a pleasant little flashback for your Editor<\/FONT><\/DIV>
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— reminding me of one of my brightest episodes as an antitrust advocate at the FTC, <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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twenty-one years ago.  Through an enormous quirk in the federal antitrust caste system, <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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I ended up drafting the legal analysis of the antitrust per se<\/EM> rule and rule of reason that <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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appeared in the <\/FONT>Amicus Curiae<\/FONT><\/A> brief of the United Staes in <\/FONT>NCAA v. Bd. of Regents<\/FONT><\/EM><\/A>, <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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468 U.S. 85 (1984).  The brief opposed the position of the NCAA, which was repesented <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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at the Supreme Court by then-professor Frank H. Easterbrook.  The Court adopted the <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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groundbreaking reasoning of the U.S. [smile], finding that the Association’s attempt to act <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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as the sole agent selling television rights for in-season football games for all of its members <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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violated the rule of reason, without having to do a “fullblown” analysis of market power.  <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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For the first time this evening, I noticed that the caste system — SG over Antitrust Division <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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over  FTC — did<\/EM> still exist when it came to the Court’s opinion.   Although the Commission’s <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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General Counsel and I were listed on the cover and inside the amicus brief, our FTC employment <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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status apparently warranted exclusion from the list of lawyers “on brief” with the Solicitor <\/FONT><\/DIV>
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General.     Like juries, lowly FTC lawyers sometimes get no respect from the judiciary.  <\/FONT><\/DIV><\/FONT><\/DIV>
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<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
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                                                                                  \"sumo<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/FONT><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/BLOCKQUOTE><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frank H. Easterbrook (famous for his surly-burly manner on the 7th Circuit and his Art. III “Hottie Bear” status over at Under Their Robes), must have hibernated through Law Day ceremonies last May.  The 2005 Law Day theme was “The American Jury: We the People in Action.”   In our May 1st post we noted:   […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2926],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pre-06-2006"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6kP1R-12j","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13105,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987\/revisions\/13105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}