{"id":3790,"date":"2005-04-26T14:56:28","date_gmt":"2005-04-26T18:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/formerlyknownas\/bar-guild\/"},"modified":"2010-08-31T13:07:09","modified_gmt":"2010-08-31T17:07:09","slug":"bar-guild","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/bar-guild\/","title":{"rendered":"bar &amp; guild"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><em><strong>A<\/strong><\/em>s we approach Law Day, bar associations across the nation will be heard <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">congratulating themselves on all they do to promote justice and protect the public. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">(see <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/04\/24\/law-day-not-lawyers-day-2\/\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\"><strong>our post<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">)  At this weblog, &#8220;we&#8221; think such self-aggrandizement should be <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">avoided in favor of a bit of soul-searching.   Most bar groups spend much <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">of their time acting like<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bartleby.com\/61\/44\/G0304400.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #42aac8;font-size: x-small\"><strong>guilds<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> &#8212; promoting the interests of their members, and<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">&#8220;protecting&#8221; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">the public from competition, information, innovation and choice.  Maybe<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> Law Day 2005 (May 1st) can be an occasion to re-align our priorities and become <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">public service organizations, improving the profession for the sake of our clients, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">the justice system and the entire public. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media-cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/massMap.gif\" alt=\"MassMap\" \/> Because I&#8217;ve been following the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/stories\/storyReader$1954\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">unlawful joint boycott<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> activities of assigned <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">counsel <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">in Massachusetts over the past two years (with &#8220;bar advocates&#8221; using coercive behavior to achieve higher fees), I&#8217;ve observed <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">the Bay State bar more closely than I might have done otherwise.   As a proponent of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">the rights of clients, I have not been edified. Instead, I&#8217;ve come to the conclusion that members of the Massachusetts bar, when acting in groups and given the opportunity, far too often put the interests of lawyers above those of clients and the public.  And, they do it with arguments so petulant or specious that even their legitimate concerns seem suspect.  [If I had to name the archetypal Bay State law firm, it would be &#8220;<em>Wein, Karp &amp; Mone, Unlimited<\/em>&#8220;.]<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2007\/10\/tinyredcheck.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8342\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/files\/2007\/10\/tinyredcheck.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"18\" height=\"15\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> Thus, I was a little skeptical when I read at Ben <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/cowgill.blogs.com\/legalethics\/2005\/04\/memo_from_the_m.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: black\">Cowgill&#8217;s <em>Legal Ethics<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> [We]blog last week that a Task Force of the Massachusetts Bar Association has released a report on the State&#8217;s lawyer discipline system. (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/publications\/lawyersjournal\/article.php?c_id=7932&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: black;font-size: x-small\">MBA Press Release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">, April 20, 2005).  That&#8217;s despite &#8212; or  maybe because &#8212; the Report is titled<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/pdf\/download.php?d=releases&amp;f=TFLD_ReportOnly.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\"> &#8220;<em>Protecting the Public<\/em>: <em>Reforming<\/em> the Disciplinary Process&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">.  I discuss this topic below.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">First, I want to give you a few examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">In March 2005, the House of Delegates of the Massachusetts  Bar Association (MBA) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/publications\/lawyersjournal\/article.php?c_id=7841&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">voted to oppose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> a Rule that would require lawyers to disclose whether they maintain malpractice insurance.  MBA&#8217;s Attorney Financial Responsibility Disclosure Task Force voiced the concern that mandatory disclosure would lead to a requirement that all lawyers carry malpractice insurance (watch those slippery slopes).  The chairman of the Task Force noted: &#8220;We&#8217;re puzzled as a subcommittee as to why the ABA adopted it and why the SJC is considering adopting it.&#8221; (<span style=\"color: black\">This <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/07\/18#a117\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: black;font-size: x-small\">weblog supports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> such requirements, which exist in at least 8 states.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Last year, MBA&#8217;s Task Force to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/publications\/lawyersjournal\/article.php?c_id=6730&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Define the Practice of Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> in Massachusetts proposed what appears to be the broadest definition in the nation &#8212; thus making more conduct fall within the Unauthorized Practice of Law .  In December 2004, the FTC and the Department of Justice <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/os\/2004\/12\/041216massuplltr.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: black;font-size: x-small\">submitted Comments<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: black;font-size: x-small\"> to MBA, saying that such an overbroad rule would hurt consumers by raising prices and limiting choice, and was not justified by their consumer protection rationale. (Federal Trade Commission <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/opa\/2004\/12\/massupl.htm\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: black;font-size: x-small\">press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: black\">, De<\/span>c. 16, 2004).  In May, 2004, one Task Force member <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/article.php?c_id=6650\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">got to the nub<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> of their proposal (as reported in the MBA <em>Lawyers Journal<\/em>): <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">\u201cBusiness and government is seeking to level the playing field on the theory that consumers will have more choice and this will drive prices down for legal services,\u201d said task force member Jon Davis in helping co-chairs Denise Squillante and Lee Gartenberg introduce the proposal. Citing several reasons why the bar should consider adopting a definition, Davis added, \u201cwe are going to be marginalized out of practice.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Also, in 2004, MBA was faced with HB 180, a bill in the Massachusetts House that would enable nonlawyers to compete with lawyers to perform certain real estate closing services.  FTC and Justice Department staff  urged the Massachusetts Legislature to pass the legislation.  According to the FTC <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/opa\/2004\/10\/nonlawyers.htm\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> (Oct. 12, 2004)<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">The bill, HB 180, would amend the General Laws of Massachusetts to authorize nonlawyers to perform real estate closing services, such as drafting deeds, mortgages, leases and agreements; examining titles; issuing title certification or policies of title insurance; and representing lenders as their closing agents.  &#8220;<span>As the staff analysis shows, HB 180 is likely to benefit consumers in <\/span><span>Massachusetts by encouraging competition that leads to lower prices, more <\/span><span>convenient services, and the option to use Internet-based loan services,&#8221;<\/span><span> noted FTC Chairman Deborah Platt Majoras.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><em>How did MBA react to HB 180?<\/em> Its House of Delegates <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/publications\/lawyersjournal\/article.php?c_id=7315&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">voted to oppose<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> the Bill. Kathlleen M. O&#8217;Donnell, who was then chair of the Property Law Section (and is now President of MBA) called HB 180 &#8220;an attack on the practice of attorneys.&#8221;  Jon Davis, president of the Real Estate Bar Association of Massachusetts, warned: &#8220;This bill is ominous . . . This bill is not based on any benefit to the consumer. It&#8217;s only for the benefit of the corporations backing it.&#8221;  [Davis also noted that most states in the U.S. don&#8217;t require lawyers at closings, as Massachusetts does.]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">In 1997, a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.ma.us\/courts\/courtsandjudges\/courts\/probateandfamilycourt\/prosefinalreport.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Pro Se Committee Report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> from the State judiciary on probate and family court issued a &#8220;Challenge for the Future&#8221;, asking for the cooperation and assistance of bar leaders, and recommending the creation of educational materials for <em>pro se <\/em>litigants and court staff, plus Self-Help facilitators, hotlines, simplified forms, unbundling efforts, and more.  Four years later, the then-President of MBA, Edward P. Ryan, Jr., gave the bar group&#8217;s response, in an address to a statewide conference on the unrepresented litigant. It&#8217;s titled <em><a href=\"http:\/\/massbar.org\/article.php?c_id=1608&amp;vt=2\">Educating pro se litigants on the need for counsel<\/a><\/em><em>. <\/em>As suggested by its title, Ryan asserts that self-represented litigants (plus judges and court employees) must be educated so they understand that <em>every litigant needs a lawyer<\/em>.   He states that a program would be established, that would match <em>pro se<\/em> litigants with attorneys who would charge them for their services (but, maybe a little less than usual, if necessary to get the business).  Ryan also complained that the self-represented got too much help at court, giving the &#8220;represented&#8221; clients the impression that they too might not need lawyers the next time they are at court. (prior <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/07\/18#a118\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"color: #202020\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">You might have thought that the <span style=\"color: #202020\">The Massachusetts Association of Court Appointed <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">Attorneys (MACAA) and MBA would have been thrilled with the <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristolcpcs.org\/CommissionReport.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">issued earlier this month by <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">a special commission formed to study the &#8220;indigent defense crisis&#8221; in the State.  The Report recommends<\/span><\/span> a 50% increase<\/span> in fees over the next three years (on top of a 25% increase received this year), and the establishment of two pilot projects that would use more public defenders in two rural counties, helping to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abanet.org\/legalservices\/sclaid\/defender\/brokenpromise\/downloads\/ma.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">bring <\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.abanet.org\/legalservices\/sclaid\/defender\/brokenpromise\/downloads\/ma.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">Massachusetts closer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\"> to national standards, which advise against the almost total reliance on private attorneys for indigent defense that now exists in those and other Massachusetts counties. (see <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/04\/02#a3594\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">our post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\"> on the Report, and on MACAA&#8217;s <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/04\/04#a3607\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">response<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">; and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristolcpcs.org\/MACAAPress20050423.html\">MACAA press release<\/a>, April 22, 2005))<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media-cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/plymRock.gif\" alt=\"PlymRock\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> Sadly, you&#8217;d be wrong.  Both MBA and MACAA have instead called for <em>immediate<\/em> implementation of the full pay hike (MACAA wants even more, including interest, for a total of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">a 113% increase in the past two years) <em>and<\/em> for full rejection of the pilot<\/span> concept (see MBA<span style=\"color: #000000\"> <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/mba_info\/releases\/?c_id=7898&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">press release<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristolcpcs.org\/MLW20050411.html\">Mass. Lawyers Weekly<\/a><\/em>, April 11, 2005).  The answer to my question &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2005\/04\/04#a3607\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\">will MACAA react like a guild<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Arial;color: #000000;font-size: x-small\"> to indigent defense report?&#8221; is <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">clearly in the affirmative. Saving private counsel jobs and increasing their fees will <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">clearly come before the public interest or the smooth operation of the justice system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">On April 17th, MACAA&#8217;s board voted unanimously that rates should be &#8220;fully implemented now&#8221; and that the pilot programs should be rejected. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">In <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">paragraph after paragraph, MACAA President Thomas <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">Workman whines that <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">&#8220;No professionals in <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">Massachusetts have ever had pay rates <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">&#8216;phased in'&#8221;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #202020\">(nor have <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">assigned <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">counsel in any other state or nation!).  Of <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">course, Workman doesn&#8217;t mention <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">the size <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">of those other pay hikes or the fiscal situation (imagine giving policemen or judges, or independent snow plow <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">operators a 67% increase in one year).   As for the pilot <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">projects that would use state-employed public defenders <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">MACAA&#8217;s Board <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">states:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;color: #202020;font-size: x-small\">&#8220;Pilot programs are only needed to collect data, and this is not<br \/>\nnecessary. <em>Either the programs are being implemented for some<br \/>\nulterior purpose<\/em>, or they are not needed. In either case, the state<br \/>\nshould not waste money on unnecessary pilot programs.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">More to the point, MACAA President Workman vows <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #202020\">MACAA will not <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><span style=\"color: #202020\">&#8216;sell out&#8217; <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">court appointed <\/span><span style=\"color: #202020\">attorneys on any panel&#8221; by recommending pilot projects.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">Disciplinary System &#8220;Reforms&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> With this background, I took a look at <span style=\"color: #003366\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/pdf\/download.php?d=releases&amp;f=TFLD_ReportOnly.pdf\"><em>Protecting the Public: Reforming the Disciplinary Process<\/em><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">, which, as <a href=\"http:\/\/cowgill.blogs.com\/legalethics\/2005\/04\/memo_from_the_m.html\"><span style=\"color: black\">Ben Cowgill notes<\/span><\/a>, &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">recommends a number of changes that would make the system more fair in its treatment of lawyers who are charged with ethical violations.&#8221;  The Report states: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">&#8220;Concepts such as time standards, statute of limitations, mediation, and fair bilateral discovery are common in many regulatory and disciplinary systems.  What the Task Force has found of concern is that so many of these commonplace concepts are absent from the lawyer discipline system. . .&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">I&#8217;m all in favor of a discipline system that is both fair and effective, and the Report makes some valid<\/span> points and proposals.  However, I do not believe it lives up to the title &#8220;<em>Protecting the Public.<\/em>&#8221;  In fact, the fairness issue seems to be an artful ploy to slip in other major changes that can only weaken the effectiveness and accessibility of the system for the client. Here<\/span> is the entire description of the Report given in a press release announcing its completion (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/publications\/lawyersjournal\/article.php?c_id=7932&amp;vt=2\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">MBA Press Release<\/span><\/a>, April 20, 2005; <em>Boston Globe<\/em>, &#8220;Mass lags in disciplining lawyers&#8221;, by Jenn Abelson, April 20, 2005):<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">&#8220;The report, entitled &#8216;Protecting the Public: Reforming the Disciplinary Process,&#8217; lists recommended changes to the lawyer discipline system including the introduction of time standards and a statute of limitations of five years with appropriate exceptions. Together there are 22 recommended changes including those related to technical rules.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">I believe that only one major proposal is beneficial for both the client and the attorney &#8212; that is the recommendation for clear time standards, so that invesitgations will not drag on for years, nor be stalled at any of the many stages.  In fact, notwithstanding its conclusion in 2002 that the Massachusetts lawyer discipline system is the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.halt.org\/reform_projects\/lawyer_accountability\/report_card\/massachusettsrc.pdf\">best in the nation<\/a><\/em>, the legal reform group HALT specifically noted that the lack of timeliness in completing its investigations is a major deficiency in the system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">HALT pointed approvingly, however, to several other aspects of the Massachusetts system that would be undermined by the proposals in the MBA Report and are far from mere &#8220;technical&#8221; changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/tinycheck.gif\" alt=\"tiny check\" \/> First, under the current rules, misconduct must be proven through a \u201cpreponderance of the evidence\u201d \u2013 the same standard required in other civil proceedings.  However, &#8220;Protecting the Public&#8221; wants to make it more difficult to find that an attorney has violated the ethical rules, by imposing the higher standard of proof \u201cclear and <span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">convincing evidence.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/tinycheck.gif\" alt=\"tiny check\" \/> Second, HALT praised Massachusetts as <em>Runner Up: Best Telephone <\/em><span style=\"color: #292526\"><em>Services <\/em>and for developing <span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">an Attorney and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">Consumer Assistance Program <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">(ACAP) to help consumers resolve <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">problems with their attorneys before <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">a formal grievance must be filed.  The MBA<\/span> Task Force would virtually dismantle this client-friendly program.  Now, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/obcbbo\/acap.htm\">ACAP resolves<\/a> thousands of disputes without the need for any formal grievance being filed &#8212; through explanations to the telephone caller or by making a quick call to an attorney&#8217;s office (<em>e.g<\/em>., to suggest he or she return the client&#8217;s call or send a more complete bill).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">The Report <\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\">frets that this program has &#8220;been the victim of its own success&#8221; (with inquiries up from <\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\">2500 to 6000), even though only half as <\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\">many formal grievances are now being filed.  The proposed solution is that &#8220;<span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">all consumer inquiries to Bar counsel be reduced to <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">writing with exceptions for those who face physical or language barriers.&#8221;  This is called a &#8220;a minor requirement, no <span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">greater than is called for by a small claims action.&#8221;  [Note:<\/span><\/span> the current procedural rule <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/obcbbo\/bborules.htm#sec2.2\">2.2 already requires<\/a> that  &#8220;<span style=\"color: #000000\">Each grievance relating to alleged misconduct of a lawyer shall be in writing and signed by the complainant and shall contain a brief statement of the facts upon which the grievance is based.&#8221;]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">The MBA Task Force wants to &#8220;protect the public&#8221; further by:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">Substituting the current rule giving Bar Counsel discretion not to act on stale claims, with a formal 5-year statute of limitations.  (The resulting <em>increase in public trust<\/em> in the system is the first reason given for this proposal.)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"><em>Mandating mediation<\/em> between the complaining client and the attorney before any<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"> hearings are held.  Not one word in the Report concerns the fairness to the client of<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"> such a requirement.  (<em>Ed. aside<\/em>: how many of these lawyers have ever suggested<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"> that a client of theirs mediate instead of litigate?)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">Adopting a procedure whereby attorneys facing potential criminal <span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">convictions would be<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> able to know in advance of any criminal plea the exact discipline that would be recommended<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> by <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">the Office of Bar Counsel concerning the effect of <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">conviction on the attorney\u2019s right to<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> practice law.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">Adopting a specific rule limiting the use of prior discipline as an <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">\u201caggravating factor\u201d in<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"> Bar Discipline cases.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">In true <em>MassEsq<\/em> style, the Report concludes with the Task Force members pointing out <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">that &#8220;Although the present system, as <span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">adopted by the SJC, <em>was not identical to that initially proposed by the MBA<\/em>, the Association has <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">lent its support and to this day maintains an integral role in its functioning.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media-cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/massMapN.gif\" alt=\"MassMapN\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">To close this exploration of bar associations acting as guilds, I&#8217;ll quote from MBA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.massbar.org\/?vt=3&amp;PHPSESSID=75a78c46b66eaff243eb7e9717efafe9\"><span style=\"color: black\">description of itself<\/span><\/a> on its website: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><strong>About the Massachusetts Bar Association<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><em>The Massachusetts Bar Association (MBA) is a non-profit organization, founded in 1910, that serves the legal profession and the public by promoting the administration of justice, legal education, professional excellence and respect for the law. The MBA represents 18,500 attorneys, judges and legal professionals across the commonwealth.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><em>The MBA sponsors a wide range of programs and services to the public, including a statewide Lawyer Referral Service, monthly Dial-A-Lawyer phone-in programs, educational activities for high school students, elder-law outreach, speakers bureau and more.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><em>The MBA also is very involved in monitoring legislation in Massachusetts that affects the legal profession, the judicial system and the public&#8217;s access to justice. <\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">Here&#8217;s the first sentence of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bristolcpcs.org\/MACAAPress20050423.html\">MACAA&#8217;s self-description<\/a>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"color: #292526\">&#8220;The Massachusetts Association of Court Appointed Attorneys is a non-profit corporation established in 2003 to ensure that the highest quality of legal representation is given to each and every person entitled to court appointed counsel regardless of ability to pay.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">The reader can decide whether the descriptions are accurate or ironic, and whether his or her own <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">state and local, or specialty bar associations compare favorably with MBA&#8217;s and MACAA&#8217;s rhetoric and record of public service.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><em><strong>update<\/strong><\/em>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legaline.com\/2005\/04\/in-defense-of-mass-bar.html\">Bob Ambrogi<\/a> of <em>LawSites<\/em> has come to the defense of the MBA; read his post and my reply <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/stories\/storyReader$3749\">here<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><em><strong>afterthought<\/strong><\/em> (Jan. 25, 2006): Going through the <em>ethicalEsq<\/em> archives, we found this ending to our post <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/2003\/08\/25#a220\"><span style=\"color: black\">Finding Self-Help Info on Bar Association Websites (Good Luck!)<\/span><\/a>, from Aug. 2003, a thought it was worth repeating: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\" dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\">There really is <em>no excuse<\/em> for bar association websites to be so barren or hostile on the topic of self-help law, alternative dispute resolution, or unbundling of services.<span style=\"font-family: Arial\"> If lawyers and their associations are not willing to use websites to truly inform consumers about their options, they should at least delete all the pious statements about putting the client&#8217;s interests first, living up to the highest standards of ethics, and existing to serve the public.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\">Instead, bar association websites might conspicuously post this disclaimer: <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial\"><strong>Warning<\/strong>:  We are a guild, here to serve the economic interests of our members.  We&#8217;ll fight (&#8217;til your last dollar) to protect you from any legal adversary and to secure your legal rights.  However, when it comes to your financial interests versus our own, we will put ours first whenever possible. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\">chestnuts flying&#8211;<br \/>\nall the chickens<br \/>\nsquawking!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cat.xula.edu\/issa\/searchissa.php?sorter=date&amp;s_string=squawk&amp;season=&amp;s_date=\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,Serif;color: #ff0000;font-size: xx-small\"><strong>Kobayashi ISSA<\/strong><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,Serif;font-size: xx-small\">, translated by <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/webusers.xula.edu\/dlanoue\/issa\/abouttran.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,Serif;color: #000000;font-size: xx-small\"><strong>David G. Lanoue<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"><span style=\"font-family: Geneva,Arial,Sans-Serif;font-size: x-small\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/media-cyber.law.harvard.edu\/blogs\/static\/ethicalesq\/massBird.gif\" alt=\"MassBird\" \/> Serendipity led me to discover that the state bird of Massachusetts is the chickadee.  I could only smile to think of the film <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/tg\/detail\/-\/6300181294\/104-1569557-1267912?v=glance\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;font-size: x-small\"><em>My Little Chickadee<\/em><\/span><\/a> (1948), with Mae West as the seductive bar singer Flower Belle Lee, and W.C. Fields playing flimflam man Cuthbert J. Twillie.  (see related <a href=\"http:\/\/www.autographsmovieposters.com\/Fields_West_Little%20Chickadee.htm\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;color: black;font-size: x-small\">art work<\/span><\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we approach Law Day, bar associations across the nation will be heard congratulating themselves on all they do to promote justice and protect the public. (see our post) At this weblog, &#8220;we&#8221; think such self-aggrandizement should be avoided in favor of a bit of soul-searching. Most bar groups spend much of their time acting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3790","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6kP1R-Z8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3790"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11738,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3790\/revisions\/11738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ethicalesq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}