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f/k/a archives . . . real opinions & real haiku

February 3, 2004

Poet Lawreates, Indeed, and In Print

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 10:29 pm

 

masks   I’m pleased to be able to share some good news about lawyers with you, for a change. Through the magic of the internet, law Professor James R. Elkins (College of Law, West Virginia University) discovered that we both share an interest in ethics and poetry and contacted me last week. In addition to discovering a wealth of materials on legal ethics and morality, I was delighted and humbled by Prof. Elkins’ amazing creation – Strangers to Us All: Lawyers and Poetry.

I immediately shared this great resource with that dapper, cultured weblawger, George Wallace, who had this to say in a posting today at The Fool in the Forest:

Poet Lawreates

[David called my attention to] Strangers to Us All: Lawyers and Poetry — a most impressive compilation of lawyer-poets and poet-lawyers both contemporary and not. The familiar suspects are represented — Wallace Stevens, Archibald MacLeish, even Francis Scott Key [whose poetry we learn was edited after his death by U.S Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger Taney] — as are many more obscure figures. I can see that I’m likely to lose significant amounts of time in exploring Professor Elkins’ site on my return, and I commend it to you in my absence.

Professor Elkins has an array of other material posted dealing with the intersection of law and Culture. I’m particularly curious about his discussions of Lawyers and Mythology. A thorough directory of the professor’s online offerings can be found here.

Today, Prof. Elkins sent me the following good news: “Off the Record: An Anthology of Poetry By Lawyers” is now at the printer and will appear later this month as Volume 28 of the Legal Studies Forum. If you know of anyone interested in this curious, historical first — the first-ever published collection of poetry by lawyers which gets beyond the rather stale notion of “legal verse”– let me know.” [update: see our posting “every law library needs this volume” announcing the publication of Vol. 28, March 11, 2004]

  • order today Off the Record has 699 pages of poetry by lawyers. You can Contact Professor Elkins directly to let him know that you’d like a copy of Off the Record. Hurry to get the pre-publication price of $15.

skepticalEsq (who is feeling neglected amonst this positive stuff) asks: ” Do you think all those assigned counsel are writing poetry instead of interviewing clients?” No, I don’t!

 

e&h-e&h-e&h

Postscript (02-05-04): I couldn’t figure out where all the traffic was coming from for this little artsy post, until I discovered that I had been mentioned by the immensely popular, immensely-(though unnecessarily)-modest Scheherazade. I’ll take her links over hot-shot-professor links anyday. And thanks to Evan for his link, too.

 

Too Many Assigned Counsel Just Don’t Give a Damn

Filed under: lawyer news or ethics,viewpoint — David Giacalone @ 8:59 pm

you! . .

This time, the study targets Virginia, decrying rampant substandard legal services given to the poor by assigned counsel. Citing and summarizing A Comprehensive Review of Indigent Defense in Virginia, The Richmond Times Dispatch headline screams “Study finds ‘attorneys do the bare minimum, and often less’ for poor” (by Alan Cooper, 02-02-04). (thanks to SW Va Law Blog for pointing to the article)

Note: Public defenders are salaried employees; assigned counsel are appointed by judges on a per-case basis.

The Times Dispatch article reported that 80 attorneys each handled at least 400 assigned counsel cases last year, and that “Many of those lawyers are sole practitioners supported only by a secretary and voice mail.” [Of course, some don’t have a secretary.] The article quotes the Report as saying:

  • “Public defenders and assigned counsel simply do not have the time or energy to spend to try to change the status quo, nor do many even realize how low the status quo is in Virginia. The result is a culture of acquiescence . . .
  • “There is no question that attorneys who are juggling four, five, eight defendants in one morning, and hoping to plead them out that day, are doing virtually nothing for their individual clients.”
  • “Utilization of an expert requires time and effort: research must be done in order that an expert will be useful, a motion for an expert must be prepared and argued, and if approved, an expert must be located and time will be spent working with the expert. “Many court-appointed lawyers in Virginia never put this sort of effort into their cases.”

Two years ago, a New York study found:

“Notwithstanding the valiant efforts of many lawyers, too many of New York City’s poor are receiving thoroughly inadequate legal representation in such important court proceedings as those relating to child custody and visitation, child abuse and neglect, termination of parental rights, domestic violence, and criminal prosecution, often with serious adverse consequences.”“The outmoded, underfunded, overburdened, and organizationally chaotic system in operation today dishonors New York’s long-standing commitment to an individual’s right to meaningful and effective representation, often with devastating effects on the thousands of children and indigent adults who pass through that system each year.”

In 1997, an ABA study discovered that “In child abuse and neglect cases, the legal representation of parents, children, and child protection agencies is often seriously deficient,” with many lawyers apparently not understanding that “diligent representation” included obligations such as “to meet with clients well in advance of each substantive hearing, to investigate disputed facts, and to be present in court.” (See American Bar Association President N. Lee Cooper’s Challenge to State and Local Bar Organizations on “Improving Legal Representation in Cases Involving Children, Youth and Families” February 1997; and take a look here for more studies with similar sad conclusions.)

I agree that lack of money is an important source of the problem in the programs established to provide legal representation to the poor across this nation. And, I readily acknowledge that there are a large cadre of assigned counsel who care deeply and provide excellent service under impossible conditions (I tried to be one of them). Many others provide uninspired but fairly competent legal representation. But (and I know I’m going to anger a lot of folks), this much seems clear to me after years observing and participating in the assigned counsel system:

  • – many assigned counsel make no meaningful effort to provide meaningful, diligent representation
  • – a very large percentage take assigned cases solely because they have no other sources for clients
  • – they have no other sources because they do not have the respect of their colleagues, judges, or former clients
  • – they are unlikely to work harder if pay levels are increased, and may even do less per case
  • – local bar associations often oppose creating better-organized, and more effective institutional entities to provide legal services to the poor, because private practice attorneys fear losing the work, despite all their cries of being scandalously underpayed
  • – disciplinary committees totally avoid these issues of competence and diligence
  • – the mainstream bar holds its nose and pretends the ne’er do wells don’t exist

What percentage of assigned counsel fit my very negative picture? Of course, I can’t say for sure, but it’s certainly at least 20%, and probably a significantly larger figure. Too damn many of them.

The public doesn’t want to pay more to improve this system. Responsible lawyers need to act to assure more funding and better organization. They also need to take some of these cases.

Postnote (02-04-04): Ken Lammers at CrimLaw offers some practical suggestions for improving indigent representation in Virginia this morning. Put Ken in the column of assigned counsel who care.

Postnote (02-05-04): Carolyn Elefant at MyShingle has quite a bit to say today about assigned counsel pay and how to improve the system.

Postnote (09-04-04): David Feige has a thoughtful column at Slate: “Public Offenders’: Why criminals in Massachusetts are getting out of jail free.” He says only a comprehensive public defender system, not one relying so heavily on assigned counsel will provide adequate service.

Postnote (Jan. 31, 2006):  See our post “NYS Chief Judge wants statewide public defender system,” and the 2005 ABA report on indigent defense, Gideon’s Broken Promise, which states that national standards for indigent defense favor fulltime public defenders, whenever the population and caseload can support them.

NJ Court Won’t Apply Consumer Fraud Act to MDs & JDs

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 4:12 pm

law’s a beach in NJ

 

Consumer fraud laws do not protect New Jersey patients or clients from fraudulent advertising, according to an opinion released by its Supreme Court.  An article in Newsday reports that the Court refused to apply the 40-year old statutue to doctors, lawyers and other learned professions, who “were not permitted to advertise at the time the law was enacted.”  (“N.J. Supreme Court says doctors can’t be sued for consumer fraud,” February 3, 2004) (Thanks to Legal Reader for the pointer, and especially to Jurist Paperchase, for adding links to the Act and decision.) 

 


It’s time for New Jersey’s legislature to stand up to medical and legal lobbies and clarify that the Consumer Fraud Act reaches doctors and lawyers.  Until then, legal clients are left under the protection of some fairly sleepy watchdogs.   According to HALT’s Report Card on the NJ discipline system, bar counsel investigate less than half of complaints made, and complainants are under a strict “gag rule” prohibiting discussing a complaint with anyone.   Despite getting good grades for holding open hearings, lawyer discipline in NJ got an overall C- for a grade, 27th in the nation.

 

In addition, you may remember from our post last September, that New Jersey RPC 1.1, the State’s ethical rule covering Competence, is considerably weaker than the Model Rule on Competence.  NJ won’t brand lawyer performance as incompetent unless it amounts to “gross negligence” or  a “pattern of negligence.”   My tip for legal consumers in NJ: pray for luck when choosing an attorney.


  • Extending consumer fraud statutes to lawyers in state’s that exempt them from coverage is a major goal of the legal reform group HALT.  Read about their activities in this area here.

Becoming a Partner-Rainmaker-Supervisor in D,C,

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 1:00 am

Today’s edition of Legal Times has a cluster of articles about becoming a partner in BIGLAW Washington, DC., “New Partners: The Chosen” (02-03-2004).  The intro summarizes the climate in the Nation’s Capital:


“Litigators, corporate lawyers and intellectual property specialists were most likely to make partner this year at Washington, D.C.’s biggest firms. Increasingly, though, firms are using counsel as an intermediary step and stretching out the partnership track to eight years or more. Nor does getting the nod mean you’re home free — new partners face new pressures to land clients, supervise others and market themselves.”   

mouse lawyer . . mouse lawyer small

The most useful section, “From Peer to Supervisor,” by Holly English, 02-03-2004, explains why it’s important to become a good supervisor and gives some pretty good tips.  In Let It Rain,  Legal Times special reports editor Jenna Greene lets seven D.C. rainmakers tell how they landed their first clients. (Just how hard can it be to attract your first client if you just left the Department of Justice as the head of its Antitrust Division?)

February 2, 2004

NYC Starts Online Settlement Experiment

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 10:58 pm

Personal injury claimants can now attempt to settle disputes with New York City through an experimental online settlement system   According to an article in the current Crains NY, “the city comptroller’s office has launched a two-year pilot of a computerized settlement system operated by Cybersettle Inc., which allows parties to submit offers and demands online.”   Only the settlement administrators see the offers, and “Settlements are reached if the demand and offer amounts overlap.”  CrainsNY.com, City pilots online settlement system, via Law.Com Daily Newswire (02-03-04).


  • This sounds like a very promising experiment.  Naturally, e&h wonders whether fees will be adjusted downward to reflect the expedited process. 
  • Postscript (02-04-04)MyShingle’s Carolyn Elefant has posted on this topic at eLawyerBlog, opining that it would be unethical for plaintiff’s lawyer not to take the expedited procedure into account when arranging for or charging a contingency fee.  What’s striking is that there are so many lawyers who would disagree. 

Howard and Ernie Are Outliers — Your Results May Vary

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 1:00 pm

Yesterday, we wondered about the effects of ghost-written, “absentee” legal weblogs on the weblog community and lawyer marketing.   Today, Ernie the Attorney Svensen talks about Howard Bashman starting his own law practice and asks Websites or Weblogs? – What’s best for attorneys?.   Ernie quickly concludes:



 “Obviously, this question has no one answer, but Howard Bashman’s recent decision to start his own law practice (and leave the big firm in the big city) is illustrative of the power of weblogs.”


“Howard’s weblog helped propagate news of his great talent and strong reputation, and made it easier, at a minimum, for him to set out on his own.”


Howard and Ernie have had exceptional success with their weblogs, which are perfect examples of what it takes to create a really good weblog — a combination of special skill and valuable information, presented with a personal voice.   But, they are both statistical outliers, and their success tells us very little about the ability of weblogs in general to create reputation, generate clients or facilitate starting your own firm. 


Carolyn Elefant left a very apt Comment yesterday at this site:



As to marketing, here I will show that I can be as skeptical as you! If you read my recent piece on blogs in law.com (link is here), I don’t believe that blogs serve as a marketing tool anymore than printing business cards. In other words, just because a lawyer prints up business cards, doesn’t mean he or she is going to get clients and just because a lawyer runs a blog, it doesn’t mean that clients will find, retain or decide to hire that lawyer. But…blogs are all part of the marketing puzzle – when lawyers start a blog with a personality and a voice, they get exposure which leads to quotes or articles in the media which leads to opportunities to “show off” to prospects by sending those articles as part of a marketing package. Or maybe someone will see the article you’ve been quoted in as a result of a journalist finding you via the blog. But despite what blog marketers may say, there’s no way that blogs are generating business for lawyers nor have I seen or heard evidence of clients finding a lawyer by virtue of coming across a blog.


Lawyers created reputations with their skills and successes long before websites existed — and broke away to start their own firms, too.  I don’t think we can generalize at all about the power of weblogs from the exceptional success of exceptional lawyers and webloggers.



  • ethicalEsq wants to add its voice to all the other webloggers sending Howard our best wishes as he starts his own appellate practice law firm today.

Follow-up (02-07-04):  Weblawg-vendor Kevin O’Keefe discusses Ernie and Howard and the power of weblogs here

February 1, 2004

Best Pre-Written Super Bowl Post Mortem Like Ever

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 10:17 pm

Whether you love or hate the Super Bowl, The Fool in the Forest (aka George M. Wallace, JD) will make you smile with this post, written before he left for vacation yesterday.

 

power plug  p.s. George, That’s two plugs in two days. Count ’em  power plug 

. . . and One Step Back

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 9:26 pm

Back on January 10th, I worried that baby steps would never lead to true Small Claims Court reform.  Today, I have to start worrying about backward steps in the battle to make access to civil justice more affordable and available. 

 

You see, on Jan. 1st,2004, the dollar limits in New York small claims courts were raised from $3000 to $5000 — with no help at all from the organized bar in NYS (which is tantamount to opposition).   Today, The Sunday Gazette quotes Schenectady City Court Judge Guido Loyola, who handles small claims matters, as saying he sees no increase in claims yet, after four weeks.  Nonetheless, he does see one change already:


[T]he introduction of attorneys into the court where litigants traditionally represent themselves. 

 

“‘This will be an incentive for more attorneys to use small claims,’ he said, ‘The cost benefit wasn’t there, but with a $5000 limit, it could be lucrative.”

small shark  Unfortunately, you need a subscription to see the article on the Gazette (I won’t pay, but I have a hardcopy) (“Small claims limit up,” 02-01-04, B1, by Steven Cook). 

 

Some readers think that skepticalEsq makes stuff like this up to make lawyers look bad.  Already, my optimist friend Carolyn Elefant is thinking something like, “Well, the nice lawyers are saving their clients money by switching to the less formal court; or the client might insist on having the lawyer present”   That might be true in a few instances, but ethicalEsq has to ask “Why couldn’t the lawyer give the client a brochure (available at court) on how to file a small claims petition, maybe help organize necessary paperwork (if necessary), and let the client avoid a court-appearance fee that will be a significant part of even the maximum judgment of $5000?”  Rhetorical question.

 

I’ve only lived in Schenectady since 1988.  Guido Loyola has lived and practiced law in Schenectady his whole life.   His analysis is that the lawyers are suddenly appearing in Small Claims Court because “it could be lucrative.”  (Yes, many lawyers are poor enough in Schenectady that a Small Claims case fee could seem lucrative, but the citizens are even poorer).  I’ll take his word on it.  And, shake my head again, wondering how I’ll ever keep my resolution to be more positive this year.

Could This Happen in the Legal Profession?

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 7:19 pm

briefcase women


The Sunday Gazette (Schenectady, New York) reports today that former marine and state trooper Paul Semanek has been elected 2004 president of the Capital Region Chapter of the Women’s Council of Realtors. (“Man heads women’s group,” 02-01-04, at B4, E5; available by subscription; confirmation is available here, from the Albany Business Review


Could this happen — has it happened — in the often hyper-gender-aware legal profession?  Wouldn’t it be a good sign?



  • Another thing that happens among realtors but not in the legal profession:  Meaningful (and advertised) price competition for services which were historically provided at a “standard” percentage rate by all providers.   We can dream.   We’ll soon have more to say on this topic, when we discuss a recent law review article by Cardozo Prof. Lester Brickman,




    (abstract) which looks at evidence and reasons for the lack of price competition over fees by p/i lawyers. 25 Cardozo L.Rev. 65 (Nov. 2003).  One section of the article contrasts price competition among realtors (with flat fees, lowered percentages, blended rates, etc.) with the lack of price competition among p/i lawyers. 

Ghosts Will Kill the Legal Weblog Community

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 3:57 pm

ghost small Weblogger, JD?

The notion of ghost-written weblogs scares me.   It looks like they’re coming, and they signal a new kind of weblogging devoid of the very spark of life that has put magic into this way of communicating and created a community.  [See yesterday‘s and today‘s Netlawblog, where Jerry Lawson tells of four vendors “selling blogs to lawyers.”]

Going from weblog as “the unedited voice of an individual” to weblog as the fabricated voice (and image) created for an individual lawyer will turn this fresh community into a stale commodity.  And it won’t work as a marketing tool, because what makes a weblog “good” and attracts repeat visitors is a strong personal voice, content that is interesting and well said, and rapid response time.  [“The Good, The Bad and the Blogly,” by Glenn Harlan Reynolds]   Those are three elements very unlikely to come from Blogs-R-Us (or, better, Weblogs-B-We).

There are times when I hate being the gadfly or prophet of doom.  The role is particularly uncomfortable when the ox that I might be goring is owned by people who I admire and like.  Jerry Lawson said yesterday that “Kevin [O’Keefe]’s approach looks promising, and not just because the Perry Mason photo is priceless.”  Jerry has been a constant supporter of this website, helping it gain credibility and an audience.  Kevin not only gave me my first cyber-pulpit at PrairieLaw.com (and signed the checks), but is creating a wonderful tool for serving legal consumers with his Project Lawyers Serve.  [I don’t even hold a grudge that Kevin continues to use the ugly little word “blog,” despite admitting “the term ‘blog’ sounds funny.” ]


Despite my esteem for Jerry and Kevin, I must protest that the notion of creating content for weblogs — especially postings — threatens to turn weblogs into merely a marketing tool, as opposed to being a special, personal platform that is also a marketing tool.  Besides set-up, Kevin’s maintenance & publishing services include:

  • Consumer-friendly content in area of lawyer’s practice
  • Law & news in relevant area of law regularly placed in blog
  • Cyber publicity & search engine optimization

When answering the question “Why have a professional set up your blog?”, Kevin notes (emphasis added):

“[O]nly a small percentage of lawyers, best labeled as early adopters of technology, take the time to learn how to do [the things necessary to make a weblog successful]. It’s even a smaller group of lawyers who continue to execute over time. . . .

For lawyers who do not have the time to regularly publish content to their blog so has to keep syndicating content to folks and stay at the top of search engines, we’ll do it for them – again at a very reasonable cost.”


haunted house That spectre of the absentee weblogger worries me the most. Visitors won’t know (or will be misled about) whose up-to-the-minute expertise they are reading.  On a page that answers the question what is a blog?, Kevin notes that “Blogs are usually personal publications as opposed to published by an entity or organization.  Readers get an honest feel for who the blog publisher is and tend to form a stronger bond with the publisher than with a firm that publishes a Web site. ”   Kevin ends the description of weblogs by saying:


“Come to think of it, a blog sounds a awful like a Web site with a few bells and whistles that make it a more powerful marketing tool for a lawyer than a typical Web site. Erik Heels, a pioneer on the law and the Internet, may be right when he defines blogs as websites created and maintained with weblog software.”   (emphases added)

That’s what weblogs will certainly become if they are not truly personal in nature.  For weblogs to remain more than a convenient way to create a website; for weblogs to create a community of colleagues and fans; for weblogs to actually become more effective marketing tools than traditional law firm sites (or e-brochures, or power-point presentations) — for them to be more than a technology and a fad — they must have a personal voice (even if there are multiple personalities).

  • By the way, webloggers, please raise your hand if you’ve found that your weblog has brought you new clients.
  • One more consumer advocate question:  If the lawyers who are the market for vended weblogs don’t have enough time to produce the weblog themselves, just where are they going to find the time to give competent and diligent service to the expected flood of new clients?
  • FOLLOW-UP: This post sparked quite a few more here at f/k/a:  Especially see Selling the Perception of Expertise (April 14, 2004), which is my most complete explanation of what is wrong with a lawyer buying blawg content in order to establish himself or herself as an expert; and see Lawson Not Spooked by Ghosts and Lively Debate Over Ghostly Weblogs (April 15, 2004); plus making sausage and weblogs (April 17, 2004).
  • update (March 14, 2006): Two years later, Death & Taxes is struggling with the idea of weblogs and ghost-writers; and see our “haunted by Frankenblawg“.

How Does Your State Compare to California’s Self-Help Program?

Filed under: pre-06-2006 — David Giacalone @ 10:56 am

A new Fact Sheet issued by the California court system on its Programs for Self-Represented Litigants (January 2004), shows again that California “gets” the importance of self-help support efforts to achieving meaningful access to justice, as well as judicial efficiency.   The California self-help system should make all who purport to be committed to access to justice — judges, lawyers, politicians, consumer advocates, court administrators, et al. — take a very close look at what is happening, and not happening, in their own states.

 

The Fact Sheet is only 4-pages long, but contains some important lessons (as does a companion document describing the State’s online self-help efforts):


California’s courts are facing an ever-increasing number of litigants who go to court without legal counsel, largely because they cannot afford representation. Self-represented litigants typically are unfamiliar with court procedures and forms as well as with their rights and obligations, which leaves them disadvantaged in court and consumes significant court resources. Accordingly, the Judicial Council has made access to the courts for self-represented litigants one of its top priorities.

Here are some of the highlights of the program:

power plug . . .


Website: The Online Self-Help Center Program established by the California judiciary was improved significantly again in 2003, including launching a full Spanish-language site.


Family Court Facilitators help more than 30,000 self-represented litigants each month.


Family Law Information Centers: After five years in operation, an evaluation of the effectiveness of five pilot Family Law Information Centers, issued on March 1, 2003, demonstrated that the customers and judges were very happy with the services, and that more than 45,000 litigants were assisted each year.


Five Model Self-help Centers were created in 2002, which focus on translating materials and finding technological solutions, to continue improving the system through new methods of providing services.


Planning and Funding: To assist local courts in determining the needs of the self-represented litigants in their communities, developing partnerships in the communities, and establishing appropriate programs, the Judicial Council has encouraged every court to develop an action plan for serving self-represented litigants. Funding was provided to 52 courts to develop such plans, and for the courts that did develop them, additional funds were provided for implementation.


Similarly, the companion Fact Sheet: Online Self-Help Center Q&A (January 2004) demonstrates that California understands the important role that computer and internet technology can play to support its goals for self-help, access to justice, and the efficient running of the court system.   It states:



The California Courts Online Self-Help Center is the nation’s most comprehensive court-sponsored source of legal information available on the Internet. The Judicial Council of California created the Online Self-Help Center to assist self-represented litigants and others wishing to be better informed about the law and court procedures. In July 2003, the council launched a Spanish-language version of the center, Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California. This bilingual link to the courts helps achieve the council’s goal of ensuring meaningful court access for all Californians.


What is the purpose of the Web sites?  California courts are seeing a surge in self-represented litigants, a trend that shows no sign of abating. The California Courts Online Self-Help Center and Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California provide the kinds of legal information most sought by self-represented litigants. The Web sites are designed to help those without attorneys to become better informed, navigate the court system with more success, and have more realistic expectations about the legal system.  Although a wealth of legal information and resources is provided, the sites do not interpret the law, predict results, or provide legal advice on individual cases.


What are some key features of the Web sites?   Both the English and Spanish versions contain more than 800 pages designed specifically to help self-represented litigants navigate the court system. Users of the sites can find out about free and low-cost legal assistance, alternative dispute resolution, bringing a lawsuit, filling out court forms, and locating additional resources and information. The sites also offer information about specific [legal] topics.


“question mark”  How does your State compare when it comes to giving meaningful self-help support to pro se litigants?   Here in New York State it appears that there are no court-run self-help centers outside of New York City and Westchester County.   New York’s CourtHelp website is now boasting that it “answers the Questions You Ask Most!”  However, it is almost painful for this native of the “Empire” State to contrast the robust California Small Claims self-help webcenter with the handful of sentences palmed off as NYS’s small claims support page. 





  • Is your local bar helping or hindering Self-Help in your State and community?


  • Materials in the SelfHelpSupport pro se Library can help you find out what’s going on in your state and across the nation.

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