{"id":5076,"date":"2022-01-06T12:40:13","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T12:40:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/?p=5076"},"modified":"2022-01-06T12:40:13","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T12:40:13","slug":"5076","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/2022\/01\/06\/5076\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"jsc_c_4l\" class=\"ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc dati1w0a e5nlhep0\">\n<div class=\"j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg\">\n<div class=\"qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d\">\n<div class=\"kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u521a\u624d\u8bfb\u4e86\u80e1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql o9v6fnle ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u201c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662fJames R.Lilley\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002\u3002\u3002\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u662f\u57281989\u52301991\u5e74\u95f4\u9694\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e74\u76845\u67082\u65e5\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u548c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u534f\u52a9\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u987a\u5229\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a1989\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u628a\u684c\u5b50\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u628a\u8eab\u5b50\u671d\u7a97\u53e3\u9760\uff0c\u4f4e\u58f0\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba8\u538c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5929\u5929\u8bcb\u6bc1\u8fb1\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8881\u6728\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u602f\u751f\u751f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6211\u3002\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>(Jan 6, 2018)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u521a\u624d\u8bfb\u4e86\u80e1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1a \u201c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662fJames R.Lilley\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002\u3002\u3002\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u662f\u57281989\u52301991\u5e74\u95f4\u9694\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e74\u76845\u67082\u65e5\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0\u548c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53c8\u534f\u52a9\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u987a\u5229\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u9677\u5165\u4f4e\u8c37\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a1989\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u5973\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u628a\u684c\u5b50\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u5458\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u628a\u8eab\u5b50\u671d\u7a97\u53e3\u9760\uff0c\u4f4e\u58f0\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba8\u538c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5929\u5929\u8bcb\u6bc1\u8fb1\u9a82\u6211\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8881\u6728\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u201d\u8881\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u602f\u751f\u751f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6211\u3002\u201d\u3002\u3002\u3002 (Jan 6, 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