{"id":4315,"date":"2021-04-12T10:29:15","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T10:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/?p=4315"},"modified":"2021-04-12T10:29:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-12T10:29:15","slug":"4315","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/2021\/04\/12\/4315\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div id=\"jsc_c_4c\" class=\"ecm0bbzt hv4rvrfc e5nlhep0 dati1w0a\">\n<div class=\"j83agx80 cbu4d94t ew0dbk1b irj2b8pg\">\n<div class=\"qzhwtbm6 knvmm38d\">\n<div class=\"kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/2021\/03\/28\/3924\/36416_420722511192_642356192_5057365_4298579_n-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3945\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3945\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/files\/2021\/03\/36416_420722511192_642356192_5057365_4298579_n-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/files\/2021\/03\/36416_420722511192_642356192_5057365_4298579_n-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/files\/2021\/03\/36416_420722511192_642356192_5057365_4298579_n.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u56ca\u62ec\u5927\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u523015\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u552f\u7406\u6027\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5e76\u5b58\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u78e8\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u80af\u5b9a\u521b\u4e16\u4e3b\u548c\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u547d\u6709\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u201c\u5730\u6c34\u706b\u98ce\u201d\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20&#8212;&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300aTimaeus and Critias\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u523b\u753b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5b\u5bb6\u4e07\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u4f46\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5374\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u814a\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5219\u88ab\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u8bb2\u548c\u542f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u671f\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u201d (scholastic philosophy)\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u5199\u4e86\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b26\u5408\u6c38\u6052\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u56db\u5927\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3001\u548c\u795e\u6388\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u8bd1\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5f4c\u6492\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u58f0\u79f0\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u795e\u8e5f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5199\u5b8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5199\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u542f\u793a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u72b9\u5982\u8349\u82a5\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u79bb\u4e16\u540e\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u5c01\u5723\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5c07\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4f48\u7f6e\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u5c64\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e26\u5217\u4e00\u5802\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9ed1\u6697\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e54\u6258\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u90a6\u591a\u7eb3\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u4f46\u4e01\u548c\u4e54\u53df\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u548c\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u6559\u5802\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\u94fa\u57ab\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl q66pz984 gpro0wi8 b1v8xokw\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashtag\/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6?__eep__=6&amp;__cft__[0]=AZXlJ5fsv-JdZ_P-51daEnIVuGLMQ-LZmPmY27LMo8LX6d_sbTU5DNpcFwk4fXgiJZQ7Oz6Di9iEODl89KTcJ4BVd0bsKk8OD5JkY9VDTnktnmwxyCJZ10nzyytyQ3FeStkbFgpnkMv5nrGKfik37hzd&amp;__tn__=*NK-R\">#\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>(April 12, 2017)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u56ca\u62ec\u5927\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u671f\u95f4\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u516c\u5143\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u523015\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6ca6\u9677\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u552f\u7406\u6027\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5e76\u5b58\u548c\u4e92\u76f8\u78e8\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u80af\u5b9a\u521b\u4e16\u4e3b\u548c\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u4f5b\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u547d\u6709\u8f6e\u56de\u8f6c\u4e16\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u201c\u5730\u6c34\u706b\u98ce\u201d\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20&#8212;&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u300aTimaeus and Critias\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u523b\u753b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5b\u5bb6\u4e07\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u4f46\u4f5b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5374\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u814a\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5219\u88ab\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u7406\u6027\u5316\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u8bb2\u548c\u542f\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u671f\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u201d (scholastic philosophy)\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u535a\u89c8\u7fa4\u4e66\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u5199\u4e86\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7b26\u5408\u6c38\u6052\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u56db\u5927\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u3001\u548c\u795e\u6388\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u8bd1\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e9a\u7406\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5f4c\u6492\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u58f0\u79f0\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u795e\u8e5f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5168\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5199\u5b8c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5199\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e0e\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u542f\u793a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u72b9\u5982\u8349\u82a5\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u79bb\u4e16\u540e\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u5c01\u5723\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f46\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5c07\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4f48\u7f6e\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u5c64\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e26\u5217\u4e00\u5802\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9ed1\u6697\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e54\u6258\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u90a6\u591a\u7eb3\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u4f46\u4e01\u548c\u4e54\u53df\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u548c\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u6559\u5802\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u76db\u5927\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\u94fa\u57ab\u4e86\u57fa\u77f3\u3002#\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66 (April 12, 2017)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3878,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296525,295525],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erpings-photography","category-erpings-writings"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3878"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4315"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4317,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4315\/revisions\/4317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}