{"id":1837,"date":"2019-03-18T15:22:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T15:22:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/?p=1837"},"modified":"2019-03-18T15:22:17","modified_gmt":"2019-03-18T15:22:17","slug":"1837","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/2019\/03\/18\/1837\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tales\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u5de8\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f25\u5c14\u987f\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u6e56\u7554\u6d3e\u8a69\u4eba\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u4eba\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u62dc\u502b\u3001\u96ea\u83b1\u548c\u6d4e\u6148\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u6e56\u7554\u8a69\u4eba\u63cf\u5beb\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u5149\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9bae\u660e\u5730\u6311\u6218\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u54c8\u4ee3\uff0c\u52c3\u6717\u7279\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd7\u4eba\u52c3\u6717\u5be7\u592b\u5a66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5730\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6709\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u6b23\u8d4f\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8c08\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4f4d\u4f2f\u7235\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ebJohn Shute\u7684\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002Shute\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8c61\u201carchitect\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u201d \u522b\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u201d \u6309\u6b64\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b66\u8870\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u7684\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u8fc7\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\u4fd7\u773c\u6765\u516c\u5141\u5730\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u4eac\u57ce\u574a\u95f4\u66fe\u6d41\u884c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u5927\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9519\u7684\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u95ed\u4e0a\u5634\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u95ed\u4e0a\u5634\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

March 18, 2017<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u540e\u6765\u57281066\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u8afe\u66fc\u7b2c\u516c\u7235\u5f81\u670d\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u897f\u654f\u5bfa\u767b\u57fa\u52a0\u5195\u3002\u5728\u8afe\u66fc\u4eba\u5f81\u670d\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u541b\u4e3b\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u8b1b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c6c\u5967\u4f9d\u8a9e\u7684\u53e4\u6cd5\u8a9e\u65b9\u8a00\u76ce\u683c\u9b6f-\u8afe\u66fc\u8a9e\uff0c\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u5247\u7fd2\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u53e4\u82f1\u8a9e\u88ab\u6dea\u843d\u70ba\u5e73\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb2\u5974\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u53e4\u82f1\u6587\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4e54\u53df\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u201cThe Canterbury 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Shute\u7684\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u3002Shute\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8c61\u201carchitect\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5efa\u7b51\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u628a\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5145\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u7d20\u6750\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u201d 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