{"id":1272,"date":"2017-04-08T17:37:31","date_gmt":"2017-04-08T17:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/?p=1272"},"modified":"2017-04-09T01:54:49","modified_gmt":"2017-04-09T01:54:49","slug":"1272","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/2017\/04\/08\/1272\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u9053\u767d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8e29\u7740\u5355\u8f66\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u9003\u907f\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u6211\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eaf\u771f\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5c81\u6708\u5306\u5306\uff0c\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7231\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u5728\u6000\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u6302\u5979\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u3002\u201d \u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u6765\u610f\u5927\u5229\u539f\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u300a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d1d\u9c81\u5947\u6240\u62cd\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff08\u5929\u5802\u7535\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u94a2\u7434\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u90e8\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u5012\u89c2\u4f17\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7684\u7edd\u4e16\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u753b\u9762\u65e2\u8bf1\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u5730\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u7684\u5584\u826f\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4e24\u7ea7—-\u90a3\u79cd\u63ea\u5fc3\u6495\u80ba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u9707\u64bc\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d1d\u9c81\u5947\u6240\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7231\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u539f\u8c05\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u88ab\u8e42\u8e8f\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea2\u989c\u8584\u547d\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u51cc\u8fb1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e11\u6076\u5c18\u4e16\u7684\u516c\u654c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd2\u836f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6bd2\u5bb3\u751f\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u633d\u7740\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u56de\u5230\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u60c5\u6de1\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u6162\u5730\u4ece\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u8863\u7740\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u4e0d\u65bd\u7c89\u6234\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5982\u521d\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6b3a\u51cc\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u95ee\u5979\u65e9\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd8\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u63a8\u9500\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u5979\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u5bf9\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u8bf4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a\u795d\u4f60\u597d\u8fd0\uff01 #<\/span>\u5468\u672b\u7535\u5f71\u63a8\u8350<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u9053\u767d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8e29\u7740\u5355\u8f66\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u9003\u907f\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u9003\u907f\u6211\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eaf\u771f\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u5c81\u6708\u5306\u5306\uff0c\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7231\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u628a\u5979\u4eec\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u5728\u6000\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u95ee\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb0\u6302\u5979\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u3002\u201d \u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u6765\u610f\u5927\u5229\u539f\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u300b\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u300a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d1d\u9c81\u5947\u6240\u62cd\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff08\u5929\u5802\u7535\u5f71\u9662\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u94a2\u7434\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u90e8\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4f20\u8bf4\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u8ff7\u5012\u89c2\u4f17\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7684\u7edd\u4e16\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u753b\u9762\u65e2\u8bf1\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u80c6\u602f\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u5730\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u6027\u91cc\u7684\u5584\u826f\u548c\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4e24\u7ea7—-\u90a3\u79cd\u63ea\u5fc3\u6495\u80ba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u9707\u64bc\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u6f14\u8d1d\u9c81\u5947\u6240\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\u7684\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7231\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u539f\u8c05\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u88ab\u8e42\u8e8f\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea2\u989c\u8584\u547d\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u51cc\u8fb1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e11\u6076\u5c18\u4e16\u7684\u516c\u654c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6bd2\u836f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6bd2\u5bb3\u751f\u7075\u3002\u5f53\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u633d\u7740\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u56de\u5230\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u60c5\u6de1\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u6162\u5730\u4ece\u5e7f\u573a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7a7f\u8fc7\u3002\u5979\u8863\u7740\u6574\u6d01\uff0c\u4e0d\u65bd\u7c89\u6234\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5982\u521d\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6b3a\u51cc\u5979\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u95ee\u5979\u65e9\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd8\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u63a8\u9500\u4e1c\u897f\u7ed9\u5979\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\uff0c\u7f57\u7eb3\u591a\u5bf9\u739b\u83b2\u5a1c\u8bf4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1a\u795d\u4f60\u597d\u8fd0\uff01 #\u5468\u672b\u7535\u5f71\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3878,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[295525],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-erpings-writings"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3878"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1277,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272\/revisions\/1277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/erping999\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}