{"id":149,"date":"2005-11-29T12:44:28","date_gmt":"2005-11-29T16:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.law.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/2005\/11\/29\/one-design-does-not-fit-all\/"},"modified":"2005-11-29T12:44:28","modified_gmt":"2005-11-29T16:44:28","slug":"one-design-does-not-fit-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/2005\/11\/29\/one-design-does-not-fit-all\/","title":{"rendered":"One Design Does Not Fit All"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name='a1045'><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve been pondering lately why highrise living suceeds for the rich, but fails for the poor.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/11\/27\/magazine\/27wwln_essay.html?ex=1290747600&amp;en=5f1500c5438aea63&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rsshttp:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/11\/27\/magazine\/27wwln_essay.html?ex=1290747600&amp;en=5f1500c5438aea63&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss\">This article<\/a> on the architecture of the recent French riots&#8217; settings from Sunday&#8217;s NYT Magazine echoes this <a href=\"http:\/\/duncankennedy.net\/documents\/Housing%20other%20articles\/Race,%20Space%20and%20Place.pdf\">Keith Aoki piece<\/a><br \/>\n(warning: large .pdf link) from my Local Government law casebook. Aoki examines why urban renewal<br \/>\nfailed as old neighborhoods were bulldozed to make way for those awful,<br \/>\ncrack-ridden government-subsidized concrete towers:<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">[U]rban planners of this period placed<br \/>\nmuch of their faith in the supposed deterministic power of the<br \/>\ngeometric modern environment.&nbsp; They appeared to assume, as had Le<br \/>\nCorbusier in the 1920s, that the numerous problems of the slums stemmed<br \/>\nfrom poor design and that a clean, new, modern environment would<br \/>\ninevitably lead to a healthy new social order.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Times article points out a second flaw with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Corbusier\">Le Corbusier<\/a><br \/>\napproach, it did not allow for economic mobility or flexibility once<br \/>\npeople moved through different life stages:<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">In the old days, the argument runs, a person with a working-class<br \/>\nidentity could live in &#8220;working-class housing.&#8221; But today people have<br \/>\nhousing careers that vary as much as their professional ones. When they<br \/>\nare young and not terribly bothered by noise, they might choose small,<br \/>\nfunctional places close to cultural attractions and nightlife. They can<br \/>\nmove to larger, quieter ones when they have families and then trade<br \/>\nspace for comfort when their children leave home. Corbusier-style city<br \/>\nplanning shows no evidence of having considered this. If you don&#8217;t vary<br \/>\nthe housing units in a given neighborhood &#8211; if you fill entire quarters<br \/>\nof the city with standard-issue monoliths &#8211; you condemn upwardly mobile<br \/>\npeople to constant movement. The only people who develop any sense of<br \/>\nplace are those trapped in the poverty they started in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>I find it somewhat odd, how these same modern apartment towers (with<br \/>\nall the proper fixings) are what some members of upper-middle and upper<br \/>\nurban classes seek.&nbsp; To them, Le Corbusier&#8217;s name is synonymous<br \/>\nwith a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardianoffers.co.uk\/mall\/productpage.cfm\/Guardian\/TIMWHO015\/33508\">famous chaise<\/a><br \/>\nmeant to furnish such towers, and they pay for the pleasure of living<br \/>\nin these complexes.&nbsp; For instance, Evil K spoke this weekend of<br \/>\nhow one of his ex-co-workers complained that the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stregisresidences.com\/index_sanfran.htm\">St. Regis Residences<\/a><br \/>\nforced him to take his apartment with a finished interior.&nbsp; So,<br \/>\nonce it&#8217;s complete this month, his ex-co-worker has to have everything<br \/>\nripped out and re-done.&nbsp; One of <a href=\"http:\/\/ssrdatta.blogspot.com\">SSRD<\/a>&#8216;s<br \/>\nfriends this weekend told me that they wouldn&#8217;t even allow him to view<br \/>\nthe units without being pre-approved for $1.69 million mortgage<br \/>\n(though, I understand the sales staff&#8217;s desire to keep out apartment<br \/>\ntourists with neither the intentions nor ability to make a<br \/>\npurchase).&nbsp; One explanation, is that with the right details (i.e.<br \/>\na Viking kitchen, a view, and a doorman), these towers are vertical<br \/>\ngated communities in the city center.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been pondering lately why highrise living suceeds for the rich, but fails for the poor.&nbsp; This article on the architecture of the recent French riots&#8217; settings from Sunday&#8217;s NYT Magazine echoes this Keith Aoki piece (warning: large .pdf link) from my Local Government law casebook. Aoki examines why urban renewal failed as old neighborhoods [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-legalese"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.blogs.harvard.edu\/ecclog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}